View source for Software:Comparison of server-side web frameworks

{{Synthesis|date=February 2026}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{ProgLangCompare}}
This is a comparison of notable '''[[Software:Web framework|web framework]]s''', software used to build and deploy web applications. This article focuses on frameworks used for building the [[Frontend and backend|backend]].
<!-- IF YOU DON'T PAY ATTENTION TO THIS MESSAGE, YOUR EDIT WILL BE ROLLED BACK WITHOUT WARNING.
Only place entries here that are links to actual Wikipedia articles about notable web application frameworks. External links, redlinks, and non-notable sites will be removed. If you have questions, use the talk page. Please try to keep entries in alphabetical order. Adding unnecessary links or text to any other section (such as the "References" section) will also be removed. Thanks.
-->

==General==
Basic information about each framework.

Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development.

===ASP.NET===
{{see also|Software:ASP.NET|Software:ASP.NET Core|List of CLI languages}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{{sort-under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| ASP.NET Dynamic Data
| 
| 
| 
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Organization:Base One Foundation Component Library|Base One Foundation Component Library]] (BFC)
| 7.51
| 2018-06-01
| {{proprietary|[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture|Component-based Scalable Logical Architecture]] (CSLA)
| 4.11.2
| 2019-07-31<ref name="csla_release">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/MarimerLLC/csla/releases/tag/v4.11.2|title=Version 4.11.2|publisher=Github|access-date=4 September 2019}}</ref>
| {{free|MIT}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:MonoRail|MonoRail]]
| 2.1
| 2011-03-17<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.castleproject.org/download/|title=Download - Castle Project|website=castleproject.org|access-date=2015-01-02|archive-date=2017-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607065243/http://www.castleproject.org/download/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{free|Apache}}
|}

===C++===
{{see also|C++}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:CppCMS|CppCMS]]
| 2.0.1
| 2025-11-02<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.cppcms.com/ |title=CppCMS Blog |publisher=Blog.cppcms.com |access-date=2023-11-04 |archive-date=2013-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803035020/http://blog.cppcms.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Drogon|Drogon]]
| 1.9.5
| 2024-06-08<ref>{{Cite web |title=drogonframework/drogon |url=https://github.com/drogonframework/drogon/tags |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:POCO C++ Libraries|Poco]]
| {{POCO C++ Libraries version}}
| {{POCO C++ Libraries version|releasedate}}
| Boost Software License
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Wt (web toolkit)|Wt]]
| 4.10.4
| 2024-03-06<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wt: Release notes |url=https://www.webtoolkit.eu/wt/doc/reference/html/Releasenotes.html |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=www.webtoolkit.eu |archive-date=2017-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806074153/https://www.webtoolkit.eu/wt/doc/reference/html/Releasenotes.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| [[Software:GNU General Public License|GPL]], [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
|}

===ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)===
{{see also|ColdFusion Markup Language|Adobe ColdFusion}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:ColdBox Platform|ColdBox Platform]]
| {{ColdBox Platform version}}
| {{ColdBox Platform version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:Apache License|Apache]] v2}}
|}

===Elixir===
{{see also| Elixir (programming language)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}|[[Software:Phoenix (web framework)|Phoenix]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q55629889|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q55629889|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q55629889|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|}

===Haskell===
{{see also|Haskell}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Snap (web framework)|Snap]]
| 1.1.3.2<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/snapframework/snap/tags|title= snapframework/snap |first=|last=|website=github.com}}</ref>
| 2023-07-19
| {{free|BSD-3}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Yesod (web framework)|Yesod]]
| {{Yesod (web framework) version}}
| {{Yesod (web framework) version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|}

===Java===
{{see also|Java (programming language)|Java (software platform)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Finance:License|License]]
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:Apache Click|Apache Click]]
| 2.3.0
| 2011-03-27
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache OFBiz|Apache OFBiz]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q616979|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q616979|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q616979|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| Apache Shale
| 1.0.4
| 2007-12-19
| {{free|Apache}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Sling|Apache Sling]]
| 12
| 2022-03-18
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Struts|Apache Struts]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q900957|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q900957|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q900957|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Tapestry|Apache Tapestry]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q617093|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q617093|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q617093|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Wicket|Apache Wicket]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q617162|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q617162|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q617162|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:AppFuse|AppFuse]]
| 3.5.0
| 2015-02-20
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Eclipse Mojarra|Eclipse Mojarra]] (Jakarta Faces RI)
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q729427|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q729427|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q729427|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:Common Development and Distribution License|CDDL]], [[Software:GNU General Public License|GNU GPL]] 2, Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Remote Application Platform|Eclipse RAP]]
| 4.1
| 2024-12-04
| {{free|[[Software:Eclipse Public License|Eclipse]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Grails (framework)|Grails]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q848544|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q848544|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q848544|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Google Web Toolkit|Google Web Toolkit]]
| 2.12.2
| 2025-03-03
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:JBoss Seam|JBoss Seam]]
| 3.1.0 final
| 2012-01-13
| {{free|GNU LGPL}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:JWt (Java web toolkit)|JWt]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q17061295|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q17061295|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q17061295|P348|P577}}}}
| [[Software:GNU General Public License|GPL]], [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Netty|Netty]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q6107820|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q6107820|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q6107820|P348|P577}}}}
| [[Software:Apache License|Apache License]] 2.0
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:OpenLaszlo|OpenLaszlo]]
| 4.9.0
| 2010-10-21
| {{free|[[Software:Common Public License|CPL]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Oracle Application Development Framework|Oracle ADF]]
| 12.2.1.4
| 2019-10-09
| Oracle Technology Network Developer License
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Play Framework|Play]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q3392101|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q3392101|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q3392101|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Spring Framework|Spring]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q720314|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q720314|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q720314|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:Stripes (framework)|Stripes]]
| 1.6.0
| 2015-07-23
| {{free|Apache}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Vaadin|Vaadin]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q1400683|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q1400683|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q1400683|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|Apache 2.0}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Wavemaker
| 11.6.0<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-04 |title=WaveMaker 11.6.0 - Release date: 03 March 2024 {{!}} WaveMaker Docs |url=https://www.wavemaker.com/learn/wavemaker-release-notes/v11-6-0 |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www.wavemaker.com |language=en}}</ref>
| 2024-03-03
| {{free|Apache}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:WebObjects|WebObjects]]
| 5.4.3
| 2008-09-15
| {{proprietary}}
|}

===JavaScript===
{{see also|JavaScript|Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project !! Current stable version !! Release date !! [[Finance:License|License]]
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |Analog
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q137765684|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q137765684|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q137765684|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:Express.js|Express.js]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q16878131|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q16878131|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q16878131|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:Fastify|Fastify]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q131247600|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q131247600|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q131247600|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:Meteor (web framework)|Meteor]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q14246221|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q14246221|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q14246221|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}}|[[Software:NestJS|NestJS]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q107015664|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q107015664|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q107015664|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}}|[[Software:Next.js|Next.js]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q56062435|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q56062435|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q56062435|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}}|[[Software:Nuxt|Nuxt]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q55641291|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q55641291|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q55641291|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |Remix
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q125635483|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q125635483|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q125635483|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:Sails.js|Sails.js]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q25490941|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q25490941|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q25490941|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[SvelteKit]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q106156162|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q106156162|P348|P577}}; {{time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q106156162|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT License]]}}
|}<!-- Also available SearchLight.jl (ORM), Dash.jl, Stipple.jl, Merly.jl v1.0.2 (micro framework), Bukdu.jl, Franklin.jl -->

===Perl===
{{see also|Perl}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:Catalyst|Catalyst]]
| {{Catalyst (software) version}}
| {{Catalyst (software) version|releasedate}}
| [[Software:Artistic License|Artistic]], [[Software:GNU General Public License|GPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Dancer|Dancer]]
| {{Dancer (software) version}}
| {{Dancer (software) version|releasedate}}
| {{free|Artistic, GPL}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| Maypole
| 2.13
| 2008-04-18
| {{free|Artistic, GPL}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Mojolicious|Mojolicious]]
| {{Mojolicious version}}
| {{Mojolicious version|releasedate}}
| Artistic
|}

===PHP===
<!-- IF YOU DON'T PAY ATTENTION TO THIS MESSAGE, YOUR EDIT WILL BE ROLLED BACK WITHOUT WARNING.
Only place entries here that are links to actual Wikipedia articles about notable web application frameworks. External links, redlinks, and non-notable sites will be removed. If you have questions, use the talk page. Please try to keep entries in alphabetical order. Adding unnecessary links or text to any other section (such as the "References" section) will also be removed. Thanks.
-->
{{see also|PHP}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! style="width:140pt;"| Project
! Start date
! style="width:90pt;"| Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CakePHP|CakePHP]]
| 2005-08
| {{CakePHP version}}
| {{CakePHP version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CodeIgniter|CodeIgniter]]
| 2006-02-28
| {{CodeIgniter version}}
| {{CodeIgniter version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Fat-Free Framework|Fat-Free]]
| 2009-09
| {{Fat-Free Framework version}}
| {{Fat-Free Framework version|releasedate}}
| {{free|GPLv3}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:FuelPHP|FuelPHP]]
| 2011-08
| {{FuelPHP version}}
| {{FuelPHP version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Gyroscope|Gyroscope]]
| 2008-11-20
| 20.4<ref>{{cite web
 | url = http://www.antradar.com/download.php
 | title = Antradar Downloads
 | date = 2023-11-24
 | access-date = 2023-12-24
 | website = antradar.com
 | archive-date = 2023-11-29
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231129194133/http://www.antradar.com/download.php
 | url-status = live
 }}</ref>
| 2023-11-24
| {{free|[[Software:BSD licenses|BSD]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Jamroom|Jamroom]]
| 2003-07-28
| {{Jamroom version}}
| {{Jamroom version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:Mozilla Public License|MPL]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Laminas|Laminas]] (formerly {{nowrap|Zend Framework}})
| 2006-03
| 3.8.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Release 3.8.0 · laminas/laminas-mvc |url=https://github.com/laminas/laminas-mvc/releases/tag/3.8.0 |access-date=2025-06-19 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>
| 2024-11-21
| {{free|New BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Laravel|Laravel]]
| 2011-07-31  
| {{Laravel version}}
| {{Laravel version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Li3|Li3]] (Lithium)
| 2009-10
| {{Li3 (software) version}}
| {{Li3 (software) version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:BSD licenses|BSD]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Phalcon (framework)|Phalcon]]
| 2012-11-14
| 5.10.0<ref name="phalcon_release">{{cite web | url=https://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon/releases | title= phalcon/cphalcon | publisher=github.com | access-date = 2026-01-19}}</ref>
| 2025-12-25
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Pop PHP Framework|Pop PHP]]
| 2012-03-19
| 6.0.0<ref>{{cite web | url=https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework/releases | title=Releases - popphp/popphp-framework | publisher=github.com | date=2019-10-17 | access-date=2019-05-30 | archive-date=2020-10-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020131123/https://github.com/popphp/popphp-framework/releases | url-status=live }}</ref>
| 2025-11-03
| {{free|BSD Licence}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:PRADO (framework)|PRADO]]
| 2004-01
| {{PRADO (framework) version}}
| {{PRADO (framework) version|releasedate}}
| {{free|New BSD<ref>
{{cite web
 | url = http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 | title = License of PRADO
 | year = 2013
 | access-date = 2013-10-16
 | publisher = pradosoft.com
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131016012055/http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 | archive-date = 2013-10-16
 | url-status = dead
 }}
</ref>}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:SilverStripe|SilverStripe]]
| 2007-02-03
| {{SilverStripe version}}
| {{SilverStripe version|releasedate}}
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Smart Framework PHP|Smart.Framework]]
| 2015-02-01
| {{Smart Framework PHP version}}
| {{Smart Framework PHP version|releasedate}}
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Symfony|Symfony]]
| 2005-10
| {{Symfony version}}
| {{Symfony version|releasedate}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Yii|Yii]]
| 2008-12-03
| {{Yii version}}
| {{Yii version|releasedate}}
| {{free|New BSD}}
|}

===Python===
{{see also|Python (programming language)|List of Python software#Web frameworks}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:BlueBream|BlueBream]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q9302930|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q9302930|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q9302930|P348|P577}}}}
| [[Zope Public License|ZPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CherryPy|CherryPy]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q2635182|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q2635182|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q2635182|P348|P577}}}}
| [[Software:BSD licenses|BSD]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CubicWeb|CubicWeb]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q2839592|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q2839592|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q2839592|P348|P577}}}}
| [[Software:GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Django (web framework)|Django]]
| {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q842014|P348|P548=Q2804309}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|preferred|single|Q842014|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q842014|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| FastAPI
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q101119404|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q101119404|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q101119404|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Flask (web framework)|Flask]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q289281|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q289281|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q289281|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Google App Engine|Google App Engine]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q454728|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q454728|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q454728|P348|P577}}}}
|LGPL, Proprietary
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Grok (web framework)|Grok]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q5610141|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q5610141|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q5610141|P348|P577}}}}
| ZPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Gunicorn|Gunicorn]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q5618801|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q5618801|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q5618801|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Software:Pylons Framework|Pylons]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q18285301|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q18285301|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q18285301|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Pyramid (web framework)|Pyramid]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q2342759|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q2342759|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q2342759|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|BSD}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Tornado (web server)|Tornado]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q1088546|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q1088546|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q1088546|P348|P577}}}}
| Apache
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:TurboGears|TurboGears]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q937689|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q937689|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q937689|P348|P577}}}}
| MIT, LGPL
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Web2py|web2py]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q286180|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q286180|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q286180|P348|P577}}}}
| [[Software:GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL3]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Zope 2|Zope 2]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q104238069|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q104238069|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q104238069|P348|P577}}}}
| ZPL
|}

===Ruby===
{{see also|Ruby (programming language)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Padrino (web framework)|Padrino]]
| 0.14.4
| 2019-01-14<ref name="changes">{{cite web|url=https://padrinorb.com/blog/padrino-0-14-4/|title=Padrino 0.14.4 release|website=Padrino|access-date=5 September 2019}}</ref>
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Ruby on Rails|Ruby on Rails]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q190478|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q190478|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q190478|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Sinatra|Sinatra]]
| {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q657028|P348}}
| {{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q657028|P348|P577}}; {{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|Q657028|P348|P577}}}}
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|}

===Scala===
{{see also|Scala (programming language)}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Finance:License|License]]
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:Lift (web framework)|Lift]]
| 3.4.3
| 2020-11-28
| Apache licence |Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Play Framework|Play]]
| 2.8.8
| 2021-04-08
| Apache 2.0
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Scalatra|Scalatra]]
| 2.8.1
| 2021-09-25
| BSD
|}

===Others===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
! Project
! [[Programming language|Language]]
! Current stable version
! Release date
! [[Software license|License]]
|-
!{{rh2}}| AIDA/Web
| [[Smalltalk]]
| 6.7
| 2014-09-14
| {{free|[[Software:MIT License|MIT]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Oracle Application Express|Oracle APEX]]
| PL/SQL
| 22.2
| 2022-11-10
| {{proprietary|[[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[Freeware|freeware]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Flex|Flex]]
| [[ActionScript]], MXML
| 4.16.1
| 2019-11-23
| {{free|[[Software:Apache License|Apache]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Grails (framework)|Grails]]
| [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]] (JVM)
| 6.2.2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Introducing Grails Framework 6.2.2 Release |url=https://grails.org/blog/2024-11-20-introducing-grails-6-2-2.html |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=grails.org}}</ref>
| 2024-11-20
| {{free|Apache}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Company:Morfik|Morfik]]
| [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[BASIC]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| 3.0.8.1
| 2010-12-13
| {{proprietary|Proprietary freeware}}
|-
!{{rh2}}| [[Opa (programming language)|Opa]]
| Opa
| 1.1.1
| 2013-04-16<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.opalang.org/2013/02/some-great-news-on-opa.html |title=The Opa Blog: Some great news on Opa |publisher=Blog.opalang.org |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-date=2013-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228072027/http://blog.opalang.org/2013/02/some-great-news-on-opa.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{free|MIT and [[Software:GNU Affero General Public License|AGPL]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| OpenACS
| Tcl
| 5.10.1<ref>{{Cite web |title=OpenACS Home |url=https://openacs.org/news/item?item_id=6173612 |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=openacs.org |archive-date=2024-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241218233625/https://openacs.org/news/item?item_id=6173612 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 2024-09-03
| {{free|GPL}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Rocket (web framework)|Rocket]]
| [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]]
| 0.5.1<ref>{{cite web | title=Releases · rwf2/Rocket | website=[[GitHub]] | url=https://github.com/rwf2/Rocket/releases }}</ref>
| 2024-05-23
| {{free|MIT or Apache}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Tokio|Tokio]]
| [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]]
| 1.48.0<ref>{{cite web | title=Release Tokio v1.48.0 · tokio-rs/Tokio | website=[[GitHub]] | url=https://github.com/tokio-rs/tokio/releases/tag/tokio-1.48.0 }}</ref>
| 2025-10-14
| {{free|MIT}} 
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Seaside|Seaside]]
| [[Smalltalk]]
| 3.5.9<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/SeasideSt/Seaside/releases|title=Releases · SeasideSt/Seaside · GitHub|date=25 October 2024|website=GitHub|access-date=19 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729085140/https://github.com/SeasideSt/Seaside/releases|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 2024-10-20
| {{free|MIT}}
|}

==Comparison of features==
<!-- ONLY add entries that appear in the "General" table above -->

===C++===
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CppCMS|CppCMS]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|CppDB}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Wt
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push & Pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Wt::Dbo}}
| {{Yes|Boost.test}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
|}

===ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML)===
<!--
 NOTE:
 Mark features {{Yes}} only if provided as a *core* part of a framework.
 Do not mark features {{Yes}} if provided only via plugins or lexicons.
-->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:ColdBox Platform|ColdBox Platform]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push-pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| Quick & cbORM}}
| {{Yes}} via TestBox
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[ColdFusion Markup Language|CFML]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|}

===Java===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Click|Apache Click]]
| Java
| {{Yes|[[Software:JQuery|jQuery]]}}
| Page oriented
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate, [[Software:Apache Cayenne|Cayenne]]}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes|pluggable}}
| {{Yes|Velocity, JSP}}
| {{Yes|Cached templates}}
| {{Yes|Built-in validation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache OFBiz|Apache OFBiz]]
| Java, Groovy, XML, 
| {{Yes|[[Software:JQuery|jQuery]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Entity Engine (Internal kind of ORM, not really ORM, notably used by Atlassian [[Software:Jira|Jira]])}}
| {{Yes|JUnit}}
| {{Yes|Entity Engine Tools, Data File Tool, CSV Parser, Apache POI}}
| {{Yes|Internal Security framework based on OWASP}}
| {{Yes|Freemarker (Recommended), Velocity (Support Available), JSP (Support Available)}}
| {{Yes|Internal Cache Maintenance with Distributed Cache Clearing for clusters}}
| {{Yes|Server side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery)}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Sling|Apache Sling]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
|
| Uses JCR content repository
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Struts|Apache Struts]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Unit testing|Unit tests]]}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Tapestry|Apache Tapestry]]
| Java
| {{Yes|Prototype, jQuery}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Java Persistence API|JPA]], Hibernate, [[Software:Apache Cayenne|Cayenne]]}}
| {{Yes|[[Software:Selenium|Selenium]], [[Software:TestNG|TestNG]], [[Software:JUnit|JUnit]]}}
|
| {{Yes|Spring Security, Shiro}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|with extensions}}
| {{Yes| Native or [[Bean Validation]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Apache Wicket|Apache Wicket]]
| Java
| {{Yes|Extensions for [[Software:YUI Library|YUI]], ExtJS, more}}
| {{No}} (Modular event-driven)
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|with extensions}}
| {{Yes|Mock objects, unit and integration tests via extension}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Grails
| [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|GORM, Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|[[Unit testing|Unit tests]], integration test, functional test}}
| {{Yes|multiple plugins: autobase, dbmigrate, more}}
| {{Yes|[[Software:Spring Security|Spring Security]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://grails.org/plugin/spring-security-core |title=Grails Plugin: Spring Security Core Plugin |publisher=Grails.org |date=2012-04-06 |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-date=2013-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823140206/http://grails.org/plugin/spring-security-core |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Software:Apache Shiro|Apache Shiro]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://grails.org/plugin/shiro |title=Grails Plugin: Apache Shiro Integration for Grails |publisher=Grails.org |date=2012-04-11 |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-date=2013-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823110300/http://grails.org/plugin/shiro |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:JavaServer Faces|JavaServer Faces]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Java Persistence API|JPA]], Hibernate and any other Java EE ORM framework}}
| {{Yes|[[Software:JUnit|JUnit]]}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| [[Software:Facelets|Facelets]], JSP}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| Native validators, integration with [[Bean Validation]]}}
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:JBoss Seam|JBoss Seam]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Java Persistence API|JPA]], Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|JUnit, [[Software:TestNG|TestNG]]}}
|
| {{Yes|[[Java Authentication and Authorization Service|JAAS]] integration, [[Philosophy:Drools|Drools]], Hibernate Filters, [[OpenID]], [[CAPTCHA]]}}
| {{Yes|Facelets}}
| {{Yes|JBoss Cache, [[Software:Ehcache|Ehcache]]}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate Validator}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:JWt (Java web toolkit)|JWt]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| 
| 
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Play Framework|Play]]
| Java, Scala
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA, Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|JUnit, [[Software:Selenium|Selenium]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|via Core Security module}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Server-side validation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Spring Framework|Spring]]
| [[Java (programming language)|Java]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate, iBatis, more}}
| {{Yes|Mock objects, unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|[[Software:Spring Security|Spring Security]] (formerly Acegi)}}
| {{Yes|[[JavaServer Pages|JSP]], Commons Tiles, [[Software:Apache Velocity|Velocity]], [[Software:Thymeleaf|Thymeleaf]], more}}
| {{Yes|Ehcache, more}}
| {{Yes|Commons validator, [[Bean Validation]]}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Stripes (framework)|Stripes]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA, Hibernate}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes|framework extension}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Vaadin|Vaadin]]
| Java
| {{Yes|[[Software:Google Web Toolkit|GWT]]}}
|
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Wavemaker
| [[JavaScript]] (client), Java (server)
| {{Yes|[[Software:Dojo Toolkit|Dojo Toolkit]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes|Dojo Toolkit}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|JUnit}}
| {{Yes|Hibernate}}
| {{Yes|Spring Security (formerly Acegi), [[Role-based access control|role-based access control]]}}
| {{Yes|Dojo Toolkit}}
| {{Yes|Dojo Toolkit}}
| {{Yes|[[Regular expression]], schema-driven validation}}
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:WebObjects|WebObjects]]
| Java
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Enterprise Objects Framework|EOF]]}}
| {{Yes|WOUnit (JUnit), TestNG, Selenium}}
| {{Yes|in Project WONDER}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:Google Web Toolkit|Google Web Toolkit]]
| Java, JavaScript
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|JPA with RequestFactory}}
| JUnit (too early), jsUnit (too difficult), Selenium (best)
| via Java
| {{Yes}}
|
|
|{{Yes|Bean Validation}}
|-
! {{rh}} class="table-rh" |[[Software:ZK (framework)|ZK]]
| Java, ZUML
| {{Yes|[[Software:JQuery|jQuery]]}}
| {{yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{yes}}
| {{Yes|any J2EE ORM framework}}
| {{Yes|JUnit, ZATS}}
| {{yes|HibernateUtil, SpringUtil}}
| {{yes|Spring Security}}
| {{yes|Macro components & composition}}
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|client, server}}
|}

===JavaScript===
{{see also|JavaScript|Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks}}
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s); add ONLY entries that have an article or supply a reliable source for notability. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| Analog
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:Angular (web framework)|Angular]]}}
| {{yes}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Express.js|Express.js]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Fastify|Fastify]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Meteor (web framework)|Meteor]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{some|[[Software:MongoDB|MongoDB]]}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:NestJS|NestJS]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Next.js|Next.js]]
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:React|React]]}}
| {{partial|Partial via<br>[[Software:React#Unidirectional data flow|Flux]]}}
| {{no}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Nuxt|Nuxt]]
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:Vue.js|Vue.js]]}}
| {{yes}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:Vue.js|Vue.js]]}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:Vue.js|Vue.js]]}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Remix
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:React|React]]}}
| {{partial|Partial via<br>[[Software:React#Unidirectional data flow|Flux]]}}
| {{no}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Sails.js|Sails.js]]
| {{yes}}
| {{yes}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{yes}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[SvelteKit]]
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:Svelte|Svelte]]}}
| {{yes}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{yes|Yes via<br>[[Software:Svelte|Svelte]]}}
| {{unknown}}
| {{unknown}}
|}

===Perl===
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Catalyst|Catalyst]]
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent ([[REST]] & [[JSON]] support, specific plugins for [[Software:Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype JavaScript Framework]], more)}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push in its most common usage
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[DBIx::Class]], Rose::DB::Object, more}}
| {{Yes|Supports Perl testing standards, [[Test Anything Protocol|Test Anything Protocol (TAP)]]}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{Yes|[[Access control list|ACL]]-based, external engines, more}}
| {{Yes|[[Template Toolkit|Template::Toolkit]], HTML::Template, HTML::Mason, PHP and any extant Perl template engine}}
| {{Yes|Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more}}
| {{Yes|HTML::FormHandler HTML::FormFu, HTML::FormValidator, more}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Dancer|Dancer]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| DBIx::Class, ORMesque}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{Yes|Template::Toolkit, HTML::Mason, Text::MicroTemplate, any extant Perl template engine}}
| {{Yes|Cache, Memcached, shared memory, more}}
| {{Yes|DataFu, any extant Perl form validation software}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Maypole
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Mojolicious|Mojolicious]]
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent ([[REST]] & [[JSON]] support)}}
| {{No|No explicit model support though commonly used as MVC}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Commonly used with DBIx::Class}}
| {{Yes|Test::Mojo}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{Yes|Signed session cookie}}
| {{Yes|Built-in Perl templating, Template::Toolkit and several others via plugins}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{No|Not explicitly, use any Perl Modules}}
|}

===PHP===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
!PHP version
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
![[Scaffold (programming)|Scaffolding]]
![[Rapid application development|RAD]]
!Mobility
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CakePHP|CakePHP]]
| ≥ 8.2<ref name="cake_installation">{{Cite web |title=Installation - 5.x |url=https://book.cakephp.org/5/en/installation.html |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=book.cakephp.org |archive-date= |archive-url= |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Yes, Push & Cells}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Object-relational mapping|ORM]], [[Data mapper pattern|Data Mapper Pattern]], SQL Relational Algebra Abstraction Layer}}
| {{Yes|[[Unit testing|Unit tests]], object mocking, fixtures, code coverage, memory analysis with [[Software:PHPUnit|PHPUnit]] and [[Software:Xdebug|Xdebug]] and [[Continuous integration|Continuous Integration]] via [[Software:Travis CI|Travis]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|CRUD based, [[Access control list|ACL]]-based, Multiple Plugins}}
| {{Yes|Themes, Layouts, Cells, Views, Elements, Plugins for [[Software:Twig (template engine)|Twig]], Bootstrap, etc.}}
| {{Yes|Memcache, [[Company:Redis|Redis]], XCache, APC, File}}
| {{Yes|Validation via Contexts (Table ([[Data access object|DAO]]), Entity ([[Data transfer object|VO]]) & Controller), [[Cross-site request forgery|CSRF]] Protection}}
| {{depends|Plugin CRUD}}
| {{Yes|Cake Bake}}
| {{Yes|Mobile Agent Detection, Layouts}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CodeIgniter|CodeIgniter]]
| ≥ 8.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/intro/requirements.html|title=Server Requirements — CodeIgniter 4 documentation|website=codeigniter.com|access-date=2025-02-23}}</ref>
| {{Yes|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{partial|Push}}
| {{depends|Mostly}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Language helper included, must activate & set desired language by parsing HTTP headers|url=http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/language.html|website=Codeigniter.com|access-date=2013-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108090748/http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/language.html|archive-date=2012-11-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{depends|Third party only}}
| {{Yes|Ready for next release}}, [[Unit testing|Unit tests]] for v.4 and up
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Change Log : CodeIgniter User Guide|url=http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/changelog.html|publisher=EllisLab, Inc.|access-date=19 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515115118/http://www.codeigniter.com/user_guide/changelog.html|archive-date=15 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Templates}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Fat-Free Framework|Fat-Free Framework]]
| ≥ 5.4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Getting Started - Fat-Free Framework for PHP |url=https://fatfreeframework.com/3.9/getting-started |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=fatfreeframework.com |archive-date=2025-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250223184946/https://fatfreeframework.com/3.9/getting-started |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes | Any}}
| {{Yes | MVC, RMR}}
| {{Yes | Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes | Data mappers for SQL, MongoDB, Flat-File}}
| {{Yes|Built-in}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes | APC, Memcache, XCache, WinCache, and Filesystem}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:FuelPHP|FuelPHP]]
| ≥ 5.3.3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Requirements - FuelPHP Documentation |url=https://fuelphp.com/docs/requirements.html |access-date=2020-12-02 |website=fuelphp.com |archive-date=2020-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126202724/https://fuelphp.com/docs/requirements.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|MVC, HMVC}}
| {{partial|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}, Plugins available
| {{Yes}}, Plugins available
| {{Yes|File, [[Company:Redis|Redis]], Memcache, more}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Gyroscope|Gyroscope]]
| ≥ 5.4
| {{Yes | nano.js, replaceable<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antradar.com/blog-replacing-nano-js-gyroscope |title=Replacing nano.js in Gyroscope |publisher=antradar.com |date=2014-05-20 |access-date=2015-08-20 |archive-date=2016-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928020903/http://www.antradar.com/blog-replacing-nano-js-gyroscope |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| {{Yes | [[LCHH Architecture|LCHH]]}}
| {{Yes | Push-pull}}
| {{Depends|Mostly}}
| {{Depends|Data-source agnostic}}
| {{No}}
| {{Depends|Built-in Schema comparison tool and UDF editor}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based, replaceable}}
| {{Depends|Implementation-specific; helper functions and theme templates available}}
| {{Yes | APC, Memcache}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes | Interactive code generator}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes | Dedicated mobile and tablet layouts, landscape-portrait transformation}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Laminas|Laminas]] (formerly {{nowrap|Zend Framework}})
| ≥ 7.3<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zend/Laminas Drops PHP support prior to 7.3 |url=https://github.com/laminas/laminas-migration/pull/55 |access-date=2021-01-06 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Table and row data gateway or Doctrine}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, PHP Unit or other independent}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|APC, Database, File, Memcache, Zend Platform}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}|[[Software:Laravel|Laravel]]
| ≥ 8.0<ref>{{Cite web |title=Laravel - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans |url=https://laravel.com/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=laravel.com |language=en |archive-date=2021-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207185436/https://laravel.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Eloquent}}
| {{Yes|[[Software:PHPUnit|PHPUnit]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|APC, Database, File, Memcache, [[Company:Redis|Redis]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Li3|Li3]] (Lithium)
| ≥ 8.0<ref>{{Cite web |last=UnionOfRAD |title=lithium/CHANGELOG.md at 2.0 · UnionOfRAD/lithium |url=https://github.com/UnionOfRAD/lithium/blob/2.0/CHANGELOG.md |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>
| {{Yes|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{partial|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Yes}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, builtin test framework or other independent}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|Yes, Plugins available}}
| {{Yes|PHP, [[Software:Twig (template engine)|Twig]] Plugin available}}
| {{Yes|Memcache, [[Company:Redis|Redis]], XCache, APC, File}}
| {{Yes|Yes, with [[Cross-site request forgery|CSRF]] Protection and Form Signing}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Phalcon (framework)|Phalcon]]
| ≥ 8.0<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.phalcon.io/5.8/installation |title=Phalcon v5.8 supports only PHP 8.0 and above. }}</ref>
| {{Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes | Codeception [[Software:PHPUnit|PHPUnit]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Volt, PHP}}
| {{Yes|APC, Memcache, Memory, [[Company:Redis|Redis]], Redis Cluster, File}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}|[[Software:Pop PHP Framework|Pop PHP]]
| ≥ 8.3
| {{Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Software:PHPUnit|PHPUnit]] with CI via GitHub Actions}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Access control list|ACL]]-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|APC, Database, File, Memcache, [[Company:Redis|Redis]], Session}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:PRADO (framework)|PRADO]]
| ≥ 7.3<ref>{{Cite web |title=PRADO PHP Framework |url=http://www.pradoframework.net/site/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=www.pradoframework.net |archive-date=2022-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526111001/http://pradoframework.net/site/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes|Prototype, script.aculo.us, own components}}<ref name=prado1>{{cite web |url=http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/?page=ActiveControls.Home |title=PRADO QuickStart Tutorial |publisher=Pradosoft.com |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928163438/http://www.pradosoft.com/demos/quickstart/?page=ActiveControls.Home |archive-date=2013-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Data access object]]s (DAO), active record pattern, SQLMap data mapper}}
| {{Yes|[[Software:PHPUnit|PHPUnit]], SimpleTest, [[Software:Selenium|Selenium]]}}
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[XML]]-based, similar to [[Software:ASP.NET|ASP.NET]]s}}<ref name=prado1/>
| {{Yes|APC, Database, eAccelerator, [[Software:Memcached|Memcached]], XCache}}
| {{Yes}}<ref name=prado1/>
| {{Yes}}<ref name=prado1/>
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:SilverStripe|SilverStripe]] (Sapphire)
| ≥ 7.1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Server Requirements |url=https://docs.silverstripe.org/en/4/getting_started/server_requirements/ |access-date=2020-12-02 |website=docs.silverstripe.org |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221102859/https://docs.silverstripe.org/en/4/getting_started/server_requirements/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes|[[Software:JQuery|jQuery]], jQuery UI}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Active record pattern}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, [[Software:Selenium#Selenium Remote Control|Selenium]]}}
| {{Yes|Automatic}}
| {{Yes|incl. OpenID}}
| {{Yes|Themes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Smart Framework PHP|Smart.Framework]]
| ≥ 7.4<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Smart.Framework: a practical, modern and high performance PHP / JavaScript Framework for Web featuring Middlewares + MVC |website=[[GitHub]] |url=https://github.com/unix-world/Smart.Framework |access-date=2026-01-19 |archive-date=2022-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423173555/https://github.com/unix-world/Smart.Framework |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Yes (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MongoDB, Solr, others via plugins)}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Yes (Markers, [[Software:Twig (template engine)|Twig]], others via plugins)}}
| {{Yes|Yes (File, Redis, others via plugins)}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{no}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Yes, (jQuery mobile, Bootstrap, others via plugins)}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Symfony|Symfony]]
| ≥ 8.1<ref>{{Cite web |title=Installing & Setting up the Symfony Framework (Symfony Docs) |url=https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup.html |access-date=2022-09-25 |website=symfony.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925214356/https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes|Prototype, script.aculo.us, Unobtrusive Ajax with UJS and PJS plugins}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{partial|Push}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Propel, [[Software:Doctrine (PHP)|Doctrine]] ([[YAML]])}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|Plugin exists (alpha code)}}
| {{depends|Plugin}}
| {{Yes|PHP, [[Software:Twig (template engine)|Twig]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:TYPO3|TYPO3]]
| ≥ 7.2<ref>{{Cite web |title=Download TYPO3 - get.typo3.org |url=https://get.typo3.org/ |access-date=2020-12-02 |website=get.typo3.org |archive-date=2019-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128033415/https://get.typo3.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{Yes|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{partial}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|TYPO3 Fluid|Any}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| Plugin exists}}
| {{Yes| Plugin exists}}
| {{dunno}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Yii|Yii]]
| ≥ 5.4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Getting Started: Installing Yii |url=https://www.yiiframework.com/doc/guide/2.0/en/start-installation |access-date=2020-12-02 |website=Yii Framework |language=en}}</ref>
| {{Yes|[[Software:JQuery|jQuery]], jQuery UI, own components, plugins}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Push-pull}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Data Access Objects (DAO), Active Record Pattern, Plugins (incl. Doctrine 2.0)}}
| {{Yes|PHPUnit, [[Software:Selenium#Selenium Remote Control|Selenium]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based, [[Role-based access control|RBAC]]-based, plugins}}
| {{Yes|PHP-based, PRADO-like, plugins}}
| {{Yes|APC, Database, eAccelerator, File, Memcache, Redis, WinCache, XCache, Zend Platform}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/blog/1.1/en/prototype.scaffold |title=Initial Prototyping: Scaffolding {{pipe}} Building a Blog System Using Yii {{pipe}} Yii PHP Framework |publisher=Yiiframework.com |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-date=2013-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724085848/http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/blog/1.1/en/prototype.scaffold |url-status=live }}</ref>
| {{dunno}}
| {{dunno}}
|}

===Python===
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
!Python 3.*
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:CherryPy|CherryPy]]
| Python
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{Yes| pluggable}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{Yes| pluggable}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Django (web framework)|Django]] 
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|built-in, Jinja2, Mako, [[CheetahTemplate|Cheetah]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| FastAPI
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{depends|ORM-agnostic}}
| {{Yes|via [[Software:Pytest|pytest]]}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| Jinja2}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Flask (web framework)|Flask]] 
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|ORM-agnostic}}
| {{Yes|via unittest}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| [[Software:Jinja (template engine)|Jinja2]]}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Pylons Framework|Pylons]]
| Python
| {{Yes|helpers for [[Software:Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]] and [[Software:Script.aculo.us|script.aculo.us]]}}
| {{Yes|controller}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|ORM-agnostic}}
| {{depends|via nose}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
|
| {{depends|pluggable: Mako, [[Software:Genshi (templating language)|Genshi]], Myghty, Kid, more}}
| {{depends|native: pluggable: Redis, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases)}}
| {{depends|preferred formencode}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Pyramid (web framework)|Pyramid]]
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{depends|ORM-agnostic}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{n/a|depends on ORM}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|pluggable: Jinja2, Chameleon, Mako, Genshi, [https://trypyramid.com/extending-pyramid.html more]}}
| {{depends|default: native [https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/narr/sessions.html session factory]. pluggable: Redis, PyNaCl, Beaker (memory, memcached, file, databases), [https://trypyramid.com/extending-pyramid.html more]}}
| {{depends|deform, formencode, WTForms, [https://trypyramid.com/extending-pyramid.html more]}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Tornado (web server)|Tornado]]
| Python
| {{Yes|See Advanced Async Example implements AJAX}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{sdash}}
| {{Yes|Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:TurboGears|TurboGears]]
| Python
| {{Yes|Toolkit-independent, provides support via JSON}}
| {{Yes|Full stack, best-of-breed based}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|SQLAlchemy}}
| {{Yes|nose}}
| {{Yes|SQLAlchemy-Migrate}}
| {{Yes|Repoze.what & Repoze.who}}
| {{Yes|pluggable: Genshi, more}}
| {{Yes|Support for [[Software:Memcached|memcached]], and any WSGI compliant system}}
| {{Yes|ToscaWidgets, utilizing FormEncode}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Web2py|web2py]]
| Python
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web2py.com/init/default/what |title=invalid function (default/images) |publisher=Web2py.com |access-date=2019-03-21 |archive-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328201712/http://web2py.com/init/default/what |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:BlueBream|BlueBream]] (Zope 3)
| Python
| {{Yes|via add-on products, e.g. [[Software:Plone|Plone]] w/KSS}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ZODB, [[SQLObject]], SQLAlchemy}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, functional tests}}
| {{Yes|ZODB generations}}
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{No}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Organization:Zope|Zope]] 2
| Python
|
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ZODB, SQLObject, SQLAlchemy}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests}}
|
| {{Yes|ACL-based}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|CMFFormController}}
| {{No}}
|}

===Ruby===
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-

!{{rh}}| [[Software:Ruby on Rails|Ruby on Rails]]
| {{Yes|[[Software:Prototype JavaScript Framework|Prototype]], [[Software:Script.aculo.us|script.aculo.us]], [[Software:JQuery|jQuery]]}}
| {{Yes|ActiveRecord, [[Software:Ruby on Rails|Action Pack]]}}
| Push
| {{Yes|Yes}}
| {{Yes|ActiveRecord}}
| {{Yes|[[Unit testing|Unit Tests]], Functional Tests and Integration Tests}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|Plug-in}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Sinatra|Sinatra]]
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| Push
| {{No}}
| {{Yes|ORM-independent}}
| {{Yes|rack-test}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|through Rack middleware}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|through Rack middleware}}
| {{No}}
|}

===Others===
<!-- In each table, link 1st instance of terms, remove later WP:REPEATLINK(s). -->
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 90%"
|-
!Project
!Language
![[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]]
![[Model–view–controller|MVC]] framework
!MVC push-pull
![[Internationalization and localization|i18n & L10n?]]
![[Object-relational mapping|ORM]]
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|-
!{{rh}}| AIDA/Web
| [[Smalltalk]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|[[Gemstone (database)|Gemstone/S]], GLORP, more}}
| {{Yes|SUnit}}
|
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}|[[Software:Oracle Application Express|Application Express]]
| PL/SQL
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| Flex
| [[ActionScript]], MXML
| {{No|Not by name but similar technology<ref>{{cite web |url=http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/langref/flash/net/URLRequest.html |title=URLRequest - Adobe ActionScript 3 (AS3 ) API Reference |publisher=Livedocs.adobe.com |date=2013-07-01 |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212104408/http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/langref/flash/net/URLRequest.html |archive-date=2009-02-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
|
|
|
|
| {{Yes|FlexUnit}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Lift (web framework)|Lift]]
| [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| Pull
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|ScalaTest, [[Software:Selenium|Selenium]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scalatest.org/user_guide/using_selenium |title=ScalaTest |publisher=ScalaTest |access-date=2013-08-18 |archive-date=2013-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105232749/http://www.scalatest.org/user_guide/using_selenium |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Opa (programming language)|Opa]]
| Opa
| {{Yes}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes| [[Software:MongoDB|MongoDB]]}}
|
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
|-
!{{rh}}| OpenACS
| Tcl
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes}}
|-
!{{rh}}| [[Software:Seaside|Seaside]]
| [[Smalltalk]]
| {{Yes|[[Software:JQuery|jQuery]], [[Software:JQuery UI|jQuery UI]], Prototype JavaScript Framework, [[Software:Script.aculo.us|script.aculo.us]], more}}
| {{Yes}}
|
| {{Yes}}
| {{Yes|GLORP, Gemstone/S, more}}
| {{Yes|Unit tests, SUnit}}
|
|
| {{No}}, intentionally
|
| {{Yes|Magritte}}
|-
!Project
!Language
!Ajax
!MVC framework
!MVC push-pull
!i18n & L10n?
!ORM
!Testing framework(s)
![[Schema migration|DB migration]] framework(s)
!Security framework(s)
!Template framework(s)
!Caching framework(s)
!Form validation framework(s)
|}

==See also==
Lists of frameworks for frontend development: 
*[[Software:Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks|Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks]]
*[[CSS framework]]

Other:
*[[Common Gateway Interface]], used before web frameworks
*[[Finance:Comparison of shopping cart software|Comparison of shopping cart software]]
*[[Content management system]]
*[[Dynamic web page]]
*[[Java view technologies and frameworks]]
*[[Software:List of content management systems|List of content management systems]]
*List of rich web application frameworks
*List of web service frameworks

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Web frameworks| Web application frameworks]]

{{Sourceattribution|Comparison of server-side web frameworks}}