Place:Stamper site: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Stamper site
| name = Stamper Site
| nrhp_type = nhl
| nrhp_type = nhl
| image =  
| image =  
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| architecture = Antelope Creek Phase
| architecture = Antelope Creek Phase
| designated_nrhp_type = July 19, 1964<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=468&ResourceType=Site
| designated_nrhp_type = July 19, 1964<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=468&ResourceType=Site
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214091758/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=468&ResourceType=Site
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=December 14, 2009
|title=Stamper Site |accessdate=2008-01-20|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
|title=Stamper Site |accessdate=2008-01-20|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
| added = October 15, 1966<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
| added = October 15, 1966<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
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==Description==
==Description==
The Stamper site is south of the town of Optima, on a terrace overlooking the North Canadian River but below a higher escarpment.  The site takes its name from Charles Stamper, who homesteaded the area in 1886.  Its major features are eighteen "rooms" or walled structures, whose remnants are visible on the surface.  The site has yielded stone projectiles, pottery fragments, and evidence of human burials.<ref name=lintz1>{{cite journal|last=Lintz|first=Christopher|title=The Stamper Site, 34TX1, Texas County, Oklahoma: Part I: The Historical Context and Excavators|journal=Oklahoma Archeology|issue=Volume 51, No. 2|date=2003|url=https://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/oas/journalpdf/vol51no2b.pdf|accessdate=2017-03-27}}</ref>
The Stamper site is south of the town of Optima, on a terrace overlooking the North Canadian River but below a higher escarpment.  The site takes its name from Charles Stamper, who homesteaded the area in 1886.  Its major features are eighteen "rooms" or walled structures, whose remnants are visible on the surface.  The site has yielded stone projectiles, pottery fragments, and evidence of human burials.<ref name=lintz1>{{cite journal|last=Lintz|first=Christopher|title=The Stamper Site, 34TX1, Texas County, Oklahoma: Part I: The Historical Context and Excavators|journal=Oklahoma Archeology|volume=51|issue=2|date=2003|url=https://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/oas/journalpdf/vol51no2b.pdf|accessdate=2017-03-27}}</ref>


The site had been known locally as a significant prehistoric site for many years before it was brought to the attention of professional archaeologists.  In 1929 J. Willis Stovall of the [[Organization:University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma]] (OU) discovered the site, probably while working at another nearby site.  An OU-funded dig took place in 1933, in which several of the rooms were investigated, including one that had been substantially vandalized, and the largest of the structures.  Further investigation took place in 1934 as part of a federal New Deal program that was canceled in 1935.<ref name=lintz1/>  Analysis of the early reports and finds has yielded indications that there are as many as six feet of cultural deposits in some areas, indicating a long period of occupation.  A report published in 1950 identified the site as a type site for the "Optima Focus", but later research and finds have suggested it is not significantly different than the Antelope Creek Phase.<ref name=lintz2>{{cite journal|last=Lintz|first=Christopher|title=The Stamper Site, 34TX1, Texas County, Oklahoma. Part II: Archaeological Contribution to Plains Archaeology|journal=Oklahoma Archeology|issue=Volume 51, No. 3|date=2003|url=https://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/oas/journalpdf/vol51no3b.pdf|accessdate=2017-03-27}}</ref>
The site had been known locally as a significant prehistoric site for many years before it was brought to the attention of professional archaeologists.  In 1929 J. Willis Stovall of the [[Organization:University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma]] (OU) discovered the site, probably while working at another nearby site.  An OU-funded dig took place in 1933, in which several of the rooms were investigated, including one that had been substantially vandalized, and the largest of the structures.  Further investigation took place in 1934 as part of a federal New Deal program that was canceled in 1935.<ref name=lintz1/>  Analysis of the early reports and finds has yielded indications that there are as many as six feet of cultural deposits in some areas, indicating a long period of occupation.  A report published in 1950 identified the site as a type site for the "Optima Focus", but later research and finds have suggested it is not significantly different than the Antelope Creek Phase.<ref name=lintz2>{{cite journal|last=Lintz|first=Christopher|title=The Stamper Site, 34TX1, Texas County, Oklahoma. Part II: Archaeological Contribution to Plains Archaeology|journal=Oklahoma Archeology|volume=51|issue=3|date=2003|url=https://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/oas/journalpdf/vol51no3b.pdf|accessdate=2017-03-27}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{National Register of Historic Places}}


[[Category:Archaeological type sites]]
[[Category:Archaeological type sites]]


{{Sourceattribution|Stamper site}}
{{Sourceattribution|Stamper site}}

Latest revision as of 06:26, 4 June 2025

Short description: United States historic place
Stamper Site
Location36.728150, -101.320510
Nearest cityOptima, Oklahoma
Built1200
Architectural styleAntelope Creek Phase
NRHP reference #66000635
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966[1]
Designated NHLJuly 19, 1964[2]

The Stamper site, designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 34TX1, is an archaeological site in rural Texas County, Oklahoma. The site has historic significance for the role its finds have played in the development of archaeologists' understanding of cultural contact and migration in the southern plains. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964.[2]

Description

The Stamper site is south of the town of Optima, on a terrace overlooking the North Canadian River but below a higher escarpment. The site takes its name from Charles Stamper, who homesteaded the area in 1886. Its major features are eighteen "rooms" or walled structures, whose remnants are visible on the surface. The site has yielded stone projectiles, pottery fragments, and evidence of human burials.[3]

The site had been known locally as a significant prehistoric site for many years before it was brought to the attention of professional archaeologists. In 1929 J. Willis Stovall of the University of Oklahoma (OU) discovered the site, probably while working at another nearby site. An OU-funded dig took place in 1933, in which several of the rooms were investigated, including one that had been substantially vandalized, and the largest of the structures. Further investigation took place in 1934 as part of a federal New Deal program that was canceled in 1935.[3] Analysis of the early reports and finds has yielded indications that there are as many as six feet of cultural deposits in some areas, indicating a long period of occupation. A report published in 1950 identified the site as a type site for the "Optima Focus", but later research and finds have suggested it is not significantly different than the Antelope Creek Phase.[4]

See also

  • List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas County, Oklahoma

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Stamper Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=468&ResourceType=Site. Retrieved 2008-01-20. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lintz, Christopher (2003). "The Stamper Site, 34TX1, Texas County, Oklahoma: Part I: The Historical Context and Excavators". Oklahoma Archeology 51 (2). https://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/oas/journalpdf/vol51no2b.pdf. Retrieved 2017-03-27. 
  4. ↑ Lintz, Christopher (2003). "The Stamper Site, 34TX1, Texas County, Oklahoma. Part II: Archaeological Contribution to Plains Archaeology". Oklahoma Archeology 51 (3). https://www.ou.edu/cas/archsur/oas/journalpdf/vol51no3b.pdf. Retrieved 2017-03-27. 



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