Biology:Ungulate bocaparvovirus 1: Difference between revisions
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| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=ICTV Taxonomy history: ''Ungulate bocaparvovirus 1'' |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=20184249 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=9 January 2019 |language=en }}</ref> | | synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=ICTV Taxonomy history: ''Ungulate bocaparvovirus 1'' |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=20184249 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=9 January 2019 |language=en }}</ref> | ||
| subdivision_ranks = Member virus | | subdivision_ranks = Member virus | ||
| subdivision_ref = <ref name="Bocaparvovirus">{{cite web |title=Genus: ''Bocaparvovirus'' |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/ssdna-viruses/w/parvoviridae/1041/genus-bocaparvovirus |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=9 January 2019 |language=en | | subdivision_ref = <ref name="Bocaparvovirus">{{cite web |title=Genus: ''Bocaparvovirus'' |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/ssdna-viruses/w/parvoviridae/1041/genus-bocaparvovirus |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109155540/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/ssdna-viruses/w/parvoviridae/1041/genus-bocaparvovirus |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 9, 2019 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=9 January 2019 |language=en }}</ref> | ||
| subdivision = Bovine parvovirus 1 | | subdivision = Bovine parvovirus 1 | ||
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The clinical signs of BPV may be made worse by concurrent GI infections. | The clinical signs of BPV may be made worse by concurrent GI infections. | ||
[[Biology:Immunofluorescence|Immunofluorescence]] (IF), [[Biology:Polymerase chain reaction|PCR]], hemagglutination, ELISA and [[Physics:Electron microscopy|electron microscopy]] can be used to identify the virus. | [[Biology:Immunofluorescence|Immunofluorescence]] (IF), [[Biology:Polymerase chain reaction|PCR]], [[Medicine:Agglutination|hemagglutination]], ELISA and [[Physics:Electron microscopy|electron microscopy]] can be used to identify the virus. | ||
Aborted fetuses are edematous and have increased pleural and peritoneal fluid. Immunofluorescence (IF) can be used to detect the virus in fetal organs. [[Medicine:Autopsy|Postmortem examination]] of infected calves should show intestinal lesions. | Aborted fetuses are edematous and have increased pleural and peritoneal fluid. Immunofluorescence (IF) can be used to detect the virus in fetal organs. [[Medicine:Autopsy|Postmortem examination]] of infected calves should show intestinal lesions. | ||
Latest revision as of 08:27, 25 June 2025
| Ungulate bocaparvovirus 1 | |
|---|---|
| Virus classification Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Monodnaviria |
| Kingdom: | Shotokuvirae |
| Phylum: | Cossaviricota |
| Class: | Quintoviricetes |
| Order: | Piccovirales |
| Family: | Parvoviridae |
| Genus: | Bocaparvovirus |
| Species: | Ungulate bocaparvovirus 1
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| Member virus[1] | |
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Bovine parvovirus 1 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Bovine parvovirus | |
Ungulate bocaparvovirus 1, formerly Bovine parvovirus (BPV), also known as Haemadsorbing enteric Virus, is a member of the parvovirus group, with three significant sub-species: BPV1, 2 and 3. BPV most commonly causes diarrhea in neonatal calves and respiratory and reproductive disease in adult cattle. The distribution of the virus is worldwide. Transmission is both vertical (transplacental route) and horizontal (oro-fecal route). The virus is very resistant to chemical and physical challenges.
Clinical signs and diagnosis
Diarrhea is often the only clinical sign in neonatal calves. Reproductive infection causes abortion and the birth of weak or stillborn calves. Respiratory signs such as coughing, dyspnea, and nasal discharge also can occur.
The clinical signs of BPV may be made worse by concurrent GI infections.
Immunofluorescence (IF), PCR, hemagglutination, ELISA and electron microscopy can be used to identify the virus.
Aborted fetuses are edematous and have increased pleural and peritoneal fluid. Immunofluorescence (IF) can be used to detect the virus in fetal organs. Postmortem examination of infected calves should show intestinal lesions.
Treatment and control
Treatment and control is achieved by vaccination of the dams during gestation. Appropriate hygiene and disinfection methods should also be employed.
See also
- Parvovirus
- Parvovirus, canine
- Parvovirus, feline
- Parvovirus, porcine
References
- Bovine Parvovirus, reviewed and published by Wikivet at http://en.wikivet.net/Bovine_Parvovirus, accessed 23/08/2011.
Wikidata ☰ Q18973723 entry
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