Earth:Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation: Difference between revisions
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| region = Occitania | | region = Occitania | ||
| country = | | country = France | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|42.9|N|2.3|E|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|42.9|N|2.3|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|34.8|N|2.0|E|display=inline}} | | paleocoordinates = {{coord|34.8|N|2.0|E|display=inline}} | ||
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The '''Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation''' is a [[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] geologic formation found in the French Pyrenees. It predominantly consists of red mustone, with minor brown mudstone and sandstone.<ref name=Fondevilla2016>Fondevilla et al., 2016</ref> Dinosaurs, [[Biology:Dinosaur|dinosaur]] eggs and avialian stem-birds have been reported from the formation.<ref name="dinosaurdistribution">Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.517-607</ref> | The '''Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation''' is a [[Earth:Late Cretaceous|Late Cretaceous]] geologic formation found in the French Pyrenees. It predominantly consists of red mustone, with minor brown mudstone and sandstone.<ref name=Fondevilla2016>Fondevilla et al., 2016</ref> Dinosaurs, [[Biology:Dinosaur|dinosaur]] eggs and avialian stem-birds have been reported from the formation.<ref name="dinosaurdistribution">Weishampel et al., 2004, pp.517-607</ref> | ||
== | == Fossil content == | ||
{{paleobiota-key-compact}} | |||
=== Dinosaurs === | |||
==== Ornithischians ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" align="center" | [[Biology:Ornithischia|Ornithischians]] of Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | |||
|- | |||
! Genus | |||
! Species | |||
! Location | |||
! Stratigraphic position | |||
! Material | |||
! Notes | |||
! Images | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Biology:Rhabdodon|Rhabdodon]]'' | |||
| ''R. priscus'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| A [[Biology:Rhabdodontidae|rhabdodontid]] [[Biology:Ornithopoda|ornithopod]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==== Sauropods ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" align="center" | [[Biology:Sauropoda|Sauropods]] of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | |||
|- | |||
! Genus | |||
! Species | |||
! Location | |||
! Stratigraphic position | |||
! Material | |||
! Notes | |||
! Images | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Biology:Ampelosaurus|Ampelosaurus]]'' | |||
| ''A. atacis'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| A [[Biology:Lirainosaurinae|lirainosaurine]] [[Biology:Lithostrotia|lithostrotian]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Biology:Lirainosaurus|Lirainosaurus]]'' | |||
| ''L. astibiae'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| A lirainosaurine lithostrotian | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==== Theropods ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" align="center" | [[Biology:Theropoda|Theropods]] of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | |||
|- | |||
! Genus | |||
! Species | |||
! Location | |||
! Stratigraphic position | |||
! Material | |||
! Notes | |||
! Images | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Biology:Gargantuavis|Gargantuavis]]'' | |||
| ''G. philoinos'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| A [[Biology:Gargantuavis|gargantuaviid]] avialan | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Crocodilians === | |||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" align="center" | [[Biology:Crocodilia|Crocodilia]] of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | |||
|- | |||
! Genus | |||
! Species | |||
! Location | |||
! Stratigraphic position | |||
! Material | |||
! Notes | |||
! Images | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Biology:Allodaposuchus|Allodaposuchus]]'' | |||
| ''A. precedens'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| A [[Biology:Allodaposuchidae|allodaposuchid]] [[Biology:Eusuchia|eusuchian]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Turtles === | |||
{| class="wikitable" align="center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="7" align="center" | [[Biology:Turtle|Turtles]] of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | |||
|- | |||
! Genus | |||
! Species | |||
! Location | |||
! Stratigraphic position | |||
! Material | |||
! Notes | |||
! Images | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Biology:Foxemys|Foxemys]]'' | |||
| ''F. mechinorum'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| A [[Biology:Bothremydidae|bothremydid]] [[Biology:Pleurodira|side-necked turtles]] | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| Line 56: | Line 177: | ||
=== Bibliography === | === Bibliography === | ||
<!--most recent first--> | <!--most recent first--> | ||
* {{ | * {{citation |last1=Fondevilla |first1=Víctor |last2=Dinarès-Turell |first2=Jaume |last3=Vila |first3=Bernat |last4=Le Loeuff |first4=Jean |last5=Estrada |first5=Rita |last6=Oms |first6=Oriol |last7=Galobart |first7=Àngel |year=2016 |title=Magnetostratigraphy of the Maastrichtian continental record in the Upper Aude Valley (northern Pyrenees, France): Placing age constraints on the succession of dinosaur-bearing sites |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667115300525 |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=57 |pages=457–472 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.08.009|url-access=subscription }} | ||
* {{ | * {{citation |last1=Weishampel |first1=David B. |last2=Dodson |first2=Peter |last3=Osmólska |first3=Halszka |year=2004 |title=The Dinosauria, 2nd edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C |publisher=Berkeley: University of California Press |pages=1–880 |accessdate=2019-02-21 |isbn=0-520-24209-2 |}} | ||
[[Category:Maastrichtian Stage]] | [[Category:Maastrichtian Stage]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:59, 16 April 2026
| Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian ~70–66 Ma | |
|---|---|
| Type | Geological formation |
| Underlies | Calcaires de Vignevieille |
| Overlies | Grès d'Alet |
| Thickness | Over 150 m (490 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Mudstone |
| Other | Sandstone |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] : 42°54′N 2°18′E / 42.9°N 2.3°E |
| Paleocoordinates | [ ⚑ ] 34°48′N 2°00′E / 34.8°N 2.0°E |
| Region | Occitania |
| Country | France |
| Type section | |
| Named for | French: "Lower Red Marls" |
The Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation found in the French Pyrenees. It predominantly consists of red mustone, with minor brown mudstone and sandstone.[1] Dinosaurs, dinosaur eggs and avialian stem-birds have been reported from the formation.[2]
Fossil content
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Dinosaurs
Ornithischians
| Ornithischians of Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Rhabdodon | R. priscus | A rhabdodontid ornithopod | ||||
Sauropods
| Sauropods of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Ampelosaurus | A. atacis | A lirainosaurine lithostrotian | ||||
| Lirainosaurus | L. astibiae | A lirainosaurine lithostrotian | ||||
Theropods
| Theropods of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Gargantuavis | G. philoinos | A gargantuaviid avialan | ||||
Crocodilians
| Crocodilia of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Allodaposuchus | A. precedens | A allodaposuchid eusuchian | ||||
Turtles
| Turtles of the Marnes Rouges Inférieures Formation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Foxemys | F. mechinorum | A bothremydid side-necked turtles | ||||
See also
- List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
- List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossils
- Dinosaur eggs
- List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur trace fossils
References
Bibliography
- Fondevilla, Víctor; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Vila, Bernat; Le Loeuff, Jean; Estrada, Rita; Oms, Oriol; Galobart, Àngel (2016), "Magnetostratigraphy of the Maastrichtian continental record in the Upper Aude Valley (northern Pyrenees, France): Placing age constraints on the succession of dinosaur-bearing sites", Cretaceous Research 57: 457–472, doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.08.009, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195667115300525
- Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (2004), The Dinosauria, 2nd edition, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 1–880, ISBN 0-520-24209-2, https://books.google.com/books?id=vtZFDb_iw40C, retrieved 2019-02-21
