Biology:Oedipina tomasi
| Oedipina tomasi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Oedipina tomasi in Honduras | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Urodela |
| Family: | Plethodontidae |
| Genus: | Oedipina |
| Species: | O. tomasi
|
| Binomial name | |
| Oedipina tomasi | |
Oedipina tomasi is a small, lungless salamander in the family Plethodontidae.[2] This critically endangered[1] amphibian has only ever been observed in the Cusuco National Park in Honduras.[3][4] Very few specimens have been observed in the wild.
Etymology
The specific name tomasi honors JR McCranie's assistant Tomas, who was instrumental during the lengthy expedition that led to this species' discovery.[3]
Description
This species description is based on one male holotype and one female paratype, which suggest sexual dimorphism of body size, with males being smaller than females, despite the low sample size. Oedipina tomasi have dark black bodies with small, pale flecks along their backs, and have a snout to vent length of 57.5 millimeters.[3][4]
Habitat and conservation
This salamander has only been observed between 1780 and 1800 meters above sea level, in the wet sand on the banks of the Cusuco River in the Cusuco National Park. Loss of genetic diversity due to low population size and deforestation pose the largest threats to this species.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Oedipina tomasi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136010A54384597. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136010A54384597.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136010/54384597. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Oedipina tomasi McCranie, 2006". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Plethodontidae/Hemidactyliinae/Oedipina/Oedipina-tomasi.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 McCranie, JR (2006). "New Species of Oedipina (Amphibia: Caudata) from Parque Nacional El Cusuco, Northwestern Honduras". Journal of Herpetology 40: 291–293. doi:10.1670/0022-1511(2006)40[291:NSOOAC2.0.CO;2].
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Antes, Andrew (17 June 2015). "Species account: Oedipina tomasi". https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi//amphib_query?where-genus=Oedipina&where-species=tomasi.
Wikidata ☰ Q3349442 entry
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