Biology:Hopkins-Cole reaction

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The Hopkins-Cole reaction, also known as the glyoxylic acid reaction, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of tryptophan in proteins.[1] A protein solution is mixed with Hopkins Cole reagent, which consists of glyoxylic acid. Concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added to form two layers. A purple ring appears between the two layers if the test is positive for tryptophan.[2][3] Nitrites, chlorates, nitrates and excess chlorides prevent the reaction from occurring.[4]

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