Braille pattern dots-15
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Revision as of 06:46, 21 July 2022 by imported>Sherlock (correction)
Short description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-15 ( ⠑ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top left and middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top left and right upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2811, and in Braille ASCII with E.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-15 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10257 0 0 0 | U+2811 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 145 0 0 0 | E2 A0 91 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠑ |
⠑ |
| Braille ASCII | 69 | 45 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-15 is used to represent unrounded, near-mid, front vowels, such as /e/ or /ɛ/. It is also used for the number 5.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | E |
|---|---|
| English Braille | E |
| English Contraction | every |
| German Braille | E |
| Bharati Braille | ए / ਏ / એ / এ / ଏ / ఏ / ಏ / ഏ / ஏ / එ / ے [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | E |
| IPA Braille | /e/ |
| Russian Braille | Е |
| Slovak Braille | E |
| Arabic Braille | ـِ (kasrah) |
| Irish Braille | E |
| Thai Braille | ัว ua |
| Luxembourgish Braille | e (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ra / ら / ラ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | m- / ㅁ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | ye, -ie [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | s,x / ㄙ,ㄒ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | ji- -èng |
| Algerian Braille | ج [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-15 are Braille patterns 157, 158, and 1578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-157 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-158 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10321 0 0 0 | U+2851 | 10385 0 0 0 | U+2891 | 10449 0 0 0 | U+28D1 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 145 0 0 0 | E2 A1 91 00 00 00 | 226 162 145 0 0 0 | E2 A2 91 00 00 00 | 226 163 145 0 0 0 | E2 A3 91 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡑ |
⡑ |
⢑ |
⢑ |
⣑ |
⣑ |
| dots 157 | dots 158 | dots 1578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | E (capital) | ε (epsilon) | ∈ (element symbol) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[4] | E (capital) |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 26, 126, 246, and 1246 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-15, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 015, 157, and 0157 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-26 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-126 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-246 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1246 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10274 0 0 0 | U+2822 | 10275 0 0 0 | U+2823 | 10282 0 0 0 | U+282A | 10283 0 0 0 | U+282B |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 162 0 0 0 | E2 A0 A2 00 00 00 | 226 160 163 0 0 0 | E2 A0 A3 00 00 00 | 226 160 170 0 0 0 | E2 A0 AA 00 00 00 | 226 160 171 0 0 0 | E2 A0 AB 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠢ |
⠢ |
⠣ |
⠣ |
⠪ |
⠪ |
⠫ |
⠫ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 26, 126, 246, or 1246
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-15 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 月
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 6 + ら/月 = 胡
- 数 + ら/月/#5 = 五
- 比 + ら/月 = 亙
Compounds of 月
- ろ/十 + ら/月 = 有
- つ/土 + ら/月 = 堕
- を/貝 + ら/月 = 賄
- さ/阝 + ら/月 = 随
- ⺼ + ら/月 = 髄
12px|alt=⠴ - な/亻 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 侑
12px|alt=⠴ - 囗 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 囿
12px|alt=⠴ - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥- 12px|alt=⠴ - さ/阝 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 陏
12px|alt=⠴ - せ/食 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 鮪
- 龸 + ら/月 = 育
- む/車 + ら/月 = 轍
- ゆ/彳 + ら/月 = 徹
- て/扌 + ら/月 = 撤
- ら/月 + ら/月 = 朋
- や/疒 + ら/月 = 崩
- ら/月 + せ/食 = 鵬
12px|alt=⠢ - ま/石 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 硼
12px|alt=⠢ - く/艹 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 萠- 12px|alt=⠢ - つ/土 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 堋
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ゆ/彳 + ら/月 + ら/月 = 弸
- ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 前
- 火 + ら/月 = 煎
12px|alt=⠢ - ぬ/力 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 剪
12px|alt=⠢ - ち/竹 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 箭- 12px|alt=⠢ - む/車 + ら/月 + ぬ/力 = 翦
- か/金 + ら/月 = 骨
- 氷/氵 + ら/月 = 滑
12px|alt=⢂ - 心 + か/金 + ら/月 = 榾
12px|alt=⢂ - け/犬 + か/金 + ら/月 = 猾- 12px|alt=⢂ - ま/石 + か/金 + ら/月 = 磆
- 12px|alt=⢂ - か/金 + か/金 + ら/月 = 骭
12px|alt=⢂ - の/禾 + か/金 + ら/月 = 骰- 12px|alt=⢂ - 数 + か/金 + ら/月 = 髏
- 12px|alt=⢂ - む/車 + か/金 + ら/月 = 髑
- 日 + ら/月 = 明
- 12px|alt=⣄ - く/艹 + 日 + ら/月 = 萌
- ら/月 + の/禾 = 能
- ら/月 + 心 = 態
- ら/月 + 火 = 熊
12px|alt=⠢ - す/発 + ら/月 + 火 = 羆
- - す/発 + ら/月 = 罷
- 12px|alt=⢲ - て/扌 + す/発 + ら/月 = 擺
- よ/广 + ら/月 = 厭
- る/忄 + ら/月 = 惰- 12px|alt=⡲ - つ/土 + つ/土 + ら/月 = 墮
12px|alt=⢢ - き/木 + さ/阝 + ら/月 = 橢- 12px|alt=⠤ - き/木 + 宿 + ら/月 = 楕
- 12px|alt=⢄ - ⺼ + ⺼ + ら/月 = 膸
- 12px|alt=⠤ - さ/阝 + 宿 + ら/月 = 隋
- 12px|alt=⢢ - さ/阝 + さ/阝 + ら/月 = 隨
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ⺼ + 宿 + ら/月 = 髓
- ほ/方 + ら/月 = 望
- い/糹/#2 + ら/月 = 絹
- 12px|alt=⠆ - す/発 + い/糹/#2 + ら/月 = 羂
12px|alt=⠤ - ふ/女 + 宿 + ら/月 = 娟- 12px|alt=⠤ - る/忄 + 宿 + ら/月 = 悁
- 12px|alt=⠤ - て/扌 + 宿 + ら/月 = 捐
- 12px|alt=⠤ - け/犬 + 宿 + ら/月 = 狷
12px|alt=⣀ - に/氵 + 龸 + ら/月 = 涓- 12px|alt=⠤ - ら/月 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵑
- ん/止 + ら/月 = 肯
- た/⽥ + ら/月 = 胄- - ぬ/力 + ら/月 = 脅
- と/戸 + ら/月 = 覇- 12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + ら/月 = 霸
- ら/月 + か/金 = 勝
- ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 散
- 12px|alt=⠢ - て/扌 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 撒
- 12px|alt=⠢ - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 繖
- ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 服
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ち/竹 + ら/月 + ゐ/幺 = 箙
- ら/月 + は/辶 = 朔
12px|alt=⠢ - ひ/辶 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 遡- 12px|alt=⠢ - る/忄 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 愬
- 12px|alt=⠢ - き/木 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 槊
- 12px|alt=⠢ - に/氵 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 溯
- ら/月 + け/犬 = 朕
- 12px|alt=⢖
- ら/月 + け/犬 + に/氵 = 滕 - 12px|alt=⢖ - ら/月 + け/犬 + ゐ/幺 = 縢
- 12px|alt=⣴ - ふ/女 + も/門 + ら/月 = 嫺
- 12px|alt=⣴ - や/疒 + も/門 + ら/月 = 癇
- 12px|alt=⣴ - い/糹/#2 + も/門 + ら/月 = 繝
- ら/月 + や/疒 = 朗
- ら/月 + き/木 = 期
- ら/月 + ま/石 = 朧
- ら/月 + も/門 = 胞
- ら/月 + と/戸 = 脹
- ら/月 + し/巿 = 腑
- ら/月 + う/宀/#3 = 膨
- ら/月 + な/亻 = 臆
- ら/月 + す/発 = 臓
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ら/月 + ら/月 + す/発 = 臟
- ら/月 + ろ/十 = 臘
- ら/月 + え/訁 = 謄
- ら/月 + そ/馬 = 騰- 12px|alt=⠢ - に/氵 + ら/月 + 氷/氵 = 潸
- 12px|alt=⠰
- ら/月 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 朏 - 12px|alt=⠰ - ら/月 + 比 + や/疒 = 朖
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ら/月 + 宿 + き/木 = 朞
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ら/月 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 朦
- 12px|alt=⠤ - く/艹 + 宿 + ら/月 = 臈
Compounds of 胡
- - に/氵 + ら/月 = 湖
- 12px|alt=⢀ - 心 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 楜
12px|alt=⠤ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + ら/月 = 瑚- 12px|alt=⠤ - の/禾 + 宿 + ら/月 = 糊
- 12px|alt=⢀ - む/車 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 蝴
- 12px|alt=⢀ - せ/食 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 餬
Compounds of 五 and 亙
- ら/月/#5 + れ/口 = 吾
12px|alt=⠢ - れ/口 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 唔- 12px|alt=⠢ - 囗 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 圄
- 12px|alt=⠢ - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 寤
- 12px|alt=⠢ - 日 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 晤
- 12px|alt=⠢ - 心 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 梧
12px|alt=⠢ - そ/馬 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 牾- 12px|alt=⠢ - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + れ/口 = 珸
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ゆ/彳 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 衙
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ん/止 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 齬
- 12px|alt=⢠ - な/亻 + 数 + ら/月 = 伍
Other compounds
- - う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 官
- - き/木 + ら/月 = 棺
- - せ/食 + ら/月 = 館
- - ち/竹 + ら/月 = 管
- - 心 + ら/月 = 菅
- 12px|alt=⠒ - い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 綰
- 12px|alt=⠤ - せ/食 + 宿 + ら/月 = 舘
- し/巿 + ら/月 = 師
- - け/犬 + ら/月 = 獅
- 12px|alt=⢦ - ち/竹 + し/巿 + ら/月 = 篩
- 12px|alt=⢦ - せ/食 + し/巿 + ら/月 = 鰤
- は/辶 + ら/月 = 遣
12px|alt=⣂ - え/訁 + は/辶 + ら/月 = 譴- 12px|alt=⣂ - か/金 + は/辶 + ら/月 = 鑓
- ゐ/幺 + ら/月 = 縋
- - ひ/辶 + ら/月 = 追
- 12px|alt=⣆ - か/金 + ひ/辶 + ら/月 = 鎚
12px|alt=⠤ - こ/子 + 宿 + ら/月 = 耜- - ふ/女 + ら/月 = 媼
- - そ/馬 + ら/月 = 蓋
- 12px|alt=⠤ - そ/馬 + 宿 + ら/月 = 盖
- 12px|alt=⣀ - そ/馬 + 龸 + ら/月 = 葢
- ら/月 + た/⽥ = 留
- 12px|alt=⠢ - 心 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 榴
- 12px|alt=⠢ - に/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 溜
- 12px|alt=⠢ - へ/⺩ + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 瑠
- 12px|alt=⠢ - や/疒 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 瘤
- 12px|alt=⠢ - ち/竹 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 霤
- 12px|alt=⠒ - せ/食 + う/宀/#3 + ら/月 = 鰡
- 12px|alt=⣀ - せ/食 + 龸 + ら/月 = 餾
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ち/竹 + 龸 + ら/月 = 籀
- ら/月 + を/貝 = 貿- 12px|alt=⠢ - ら/月 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 畄
- 12px|alt=⠢ - い/糹/#2 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 緇
- 12px|alt=⠢ - む/車 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 輜
- 12px|alt=⠢ - か/金 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 錙
- 12px|alt=⠢ - せ/食 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 鯔
- 12px|alt=⠢ - て/扌 + ら/月 + か/金 = 捷
- 12px|alt=⠢ - 氷/氵 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 澑
- 12px|alt=⠤ - に/氵 + 宿 + ら/月 = 澗
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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