Population vector
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In neuroscience, a population vector is the sum of the preferred directions of a population of neurons, weighted by the respective spike counts.
The formula for computing the (normalized) population vector, [math]\displaystyle{ F }[/math], takes the following form:
[math]\displaystyle{ F = \frac{\sum_j m_j F_j}{\sum_j m_j} }[/math]
Where [math]\displaystyle{ m_j }[/math] is the activity of cell [math]\displaystyle{ j }[/math], and [math]\displaystyle{ F_j }[/math] is the preferred input for cell [math]\displaystyle{ j }[/math].
Note that the vector [math]\displaystyle{ F }[/math] encodes the input direction, [math]\displaystyle{ F_j }[/math], in terms of the activation of a population of neurons.
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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population vector.
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