Heikin-Ashi (chart)

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Heikin-Ashi is a Japanese trading indicator that means ‘average pace’.[1] Heikin-Ashi charts have a similar look to candlestick charts, however, they have a more smooth appearance as they are essentially taking an average of the price movements rather than tracking every price movement as with candlesticks. Heikin-Ashi was created in the 1700s by Munehisa Homma [2] who also created the candlestick charts. These charts are used on the stock market to help traders and investors determine and predict price movements based on previous patterns.[3]

difference between traditional candlestick chart and Heikin-Ashi chart

Similarly to candlesticks, Heikin-Ashi has a body and a wick on its candles however they do not have the same purpose as on a candlestick chart.[4] the close of a Heikin-Ashi candle is calculated by the average price of the current bar or timeframe, e.g. a daily timeframe would mean that each bar represents the price movements in that specific day. the formula for the close of the bar or candle is calculated by 1/4 * (open + high + low + Close).[5] the open of a Heikin-Ashi starts at the midpoint of the previous candle, it is calculated by the (open of previous bar + the close of the previous bar), divided by 2.[6] the highest and lowest price point is represented by wicks similarly to candlesticks.[1]

The Heikin-Ashi System

The main purpose of a Heikin-Ashi chart is to show the general trend of the price (direction of price) and the strength of each trend,[7] this is represented simply by the wicks or (shadows), these are small lines that stick out from the main body of the candle[8] a series of candles that are going up and have no lower wick signifies a strong uptrend and vice versa with candles going down with no upper wick.[9] a Doji on a heikin-ashi chart signifies that a possible change in the price trend is about to happen.

shows direction and trend of price

Heikin-Ashi is used by many traders and is normally paired with other indicators to indicate long(entry) and short(sell) positions.[7]

References