Biology:Chlamydia pecorum
Chlamydia pecorum | |
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Species: | C. pecorum[1]
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Chlamydia pecorum, also known as Chlamydophila pecorum[2][3] is a species of Chlamydiaceae that originated from ruminants, such as cattle, sheep and goats.[4] It has also infected koalas and swine.[5] C. pecorum strains are serologically and pathogenically diverse.[6]
In the koalas, C. pecorum causes infections in the reproductive systems and urinary tract, as well as pneumonia, infertility, and death.[7] It is considered one of the most important infectious diseases that currently plagues koalas.[8][9][10] C.pecorum is the most common chlamydial species to infect koalas and is the most pathogenic.[11] In other animals, C. pecorum has been associated with abortion, conjunctivitis, encephalomyelitis, enteritis, arthritis, and polyarthritis.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
References
- ↑ Everett, K. D. E.; Bush, R. M.; Andersen, A. A. (1999). "Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 49 (2): 415–440. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-415. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 10319462. https://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=26011&content=PDF.
- ↑ Fukushi, H.; Hirai, K. (1992). "Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 42 (2): 306–308. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-306. ISSN 0020-7713. PMID 1581191.
- ↑ Mojica, S.; Huot Creasy, H.; Daugherty, S.; Read, T. D.; Kim, T.; Kaltenboeck, B.; Bavoil, P.; Myers, G. S. A. (2011). "Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58". Journal of Bacteriology 193 (14): 3690. doi:10.1128/JB.00454-11. ISSN 0021-9193. PMID 21571992.
- ↑ Fukushi, Hideto; Hirai, Katsuya (1992). "Proposal of Chlamydia Pecorum sp. nov. for Chlamydia Strains Derived from Ruminants". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 42 (2): 306–308. doi:10.1099/00207713-42-2-306. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 1581191. https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/00207713-42-2-306.
- ↑ Mojica, Sergio; Creasy, Heather Huot; Daugherty, Sean; Read, Timothy D.; Kim, Teayoun; Kaltenboeck, Bernhard; Bavoil, Patrik; Myers, Garry S. A. (2011-07-15). "Genome Sequence of the Obligate Intracellular Animal Pathogen Chlamydia pecorum E58" (in en). Journal of Bacteriology 193 (14): 3690. doi:10.1128/JB.00454-11. ISSN 0021-9193. PMID 21571992.
- ↑ Berthold, Emma (2018-02-14). "Did koalas catch killer Chlamydia from sheep?" (in en). https://www.science.org.au/curious/earth-environment/did-koalas-catch-killer-chlamydia-sheep.
- ↑ Mackie, J. T.; Gillett, A. K.; Palmieri, C.; Feng, T.; Higgins, D. P. (2016-11-01). "Pneumonia due to Chlamydia pecorum in a Koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)" (in en). Journal of Comparative Pathology 155 (4): 356–360. doi:10.1016/j.jcpa.2016.07.011. ISSN 0021-9975. PMID 27567271. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021997516301013.
- ↑ Griffith, JE; Higgins, DP (November 2012). "Diagnosis, treatment and outcomes for koala chlamydiosis at a rehabilitation facility (1995-2005)". Australian Veterinary Journal 90 (11): 457–463. doi:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2012.00963.x. PMID 23106328.
- ↑ Govendir, M.; Hanger, J.; Loader, J. J.; Kimble, B.; Griffith, J. E.; Black, L. A.; Krockenberger, M. B.; Higgins, D. P. (April 2012). "Plasma concentrations of chloramphenicol after subcutaneous administration to koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) with chlamydiosis". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 35 (2): 147–154. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01307.x. PMID 21569052.
- ↑ Burach, Fabienne; Pospischil, Andreas; Hanger, Jon; Loader, Jo; Pillonel, Trestan; Greub, Gilbert; Borel, Nicole (2014-08-06). "Chlamydiaceae and Chlamydia-like organisms in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)--organ distribution and histopathological findings". Veterinary Microbiology 172 (1–2): 230–240. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.022. ISSN 1873-2542. PMID 24888862. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/97894/1/VETMIC-D-14-9323.pdf.
- ↑ Polkinghorne, Adam; Hanger, Jon; Timms, Peter (August 2013). "Recent advances in understanding the biology, epidemiology and control of chlamydial infections in koalas". Veterinary Microbiology 165 (3–4): 214–223. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.02.026. PMID 23523170.
- ↑ Yang, Rongchang; Jacobson, Caroline; Gardner, Graham; Carmichael, Ian; Campbell, Angus J. D.; Ryan, Una (2014-09-01). "Longitudinal prevalence and faecal shedding of Chlamydia pecorum in sheep" (in en). The Veterinary Journal 201 (3): 322–326. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.05.037. ISSN 1090-0233. PMID 24954870. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314002342.
- ↑ Walker, Evelyn; Moore, Cecily; Shearer, Patrick; Jelocnik, Martina; Bommana, Sankhya; Timms, Peter; Polkinghorne, Adam (2016-09-08). "Clinical, diagnostic and pathologic features of presumptive cases of Chlamydia pecorum-associated arthritis in Australian sheep flocks" (in en). BMC Veterinary Research 12 (1): 193. doi:10.1186/s12917-016-0832-3. ISSN 1746-6148. PMID 27608808.
- ↑ Polkinghorne, A.; Borel, N.; Becker, A.; Lu, Z. H.; Zimmermann, D. R.; Brugnera, E.; Pospischil, A.; Vaughan, L. (2009-03-16). "Molecular evidence for chlamydial infections in the eyes of sheep" (in en). Veterinary Microbiology. Special Issue: Chlamydioses 135 (1): 142–146. doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.034. ISSN 0378-1135. PMID 18945556. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037811350800401X.
- ↑ Berri, Mustapha; Rekiki, Abdessalem; Boumedine, Karim Sidi; Rodolakis, Annie (2009-07-01). "Simultaneous differential detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Chlamydophila pecorum and Coxiella burnetii from aborted ruminant's clinical samples using multiplex PCR" (in en). BMC Microbiology 9 (1): 130. doi:10.1186/1471-2180-9-130. ISSN 1471-2180. PMID 19570194.
- ↑ Schiller, Irene; Koesters, Robert; Weilenmann, Roseline; Thoma, Rudolf; Kaltenboeck, Bernhard; Heitz, Philipp; Pospischil, Andreas (1997-11-01). "Mixed infections with porcine Chlamydia trachomatis/pecorum and infections with ruminant Chlamydia psittaci serovar 1 associated with abortions in swine" (in en). Veterinary Microbiology 58 (2): 251–260. doi:10.1016/S0378-1135(97)00154-5. ISSN 0378-1135. PMID 9453135. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378113597001545.
- ↑ Greco, G.; Corrente, M.; Buonavoglia, D.; Campanile, G.; Di Palo, R.; Martella, V.; Bellacicco, A. L.; D’Abramo, M. et al. (2008-06-01). "Epizootic abortion related to infections by Chlamydophila abortus and Chlamydophila pecorum in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)" (in en). Theriogenology 69 (9): 1061–1069. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.01.018. ISSN 0093-691X. PMID 18374406. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093691X08000629.
- ↑ Marrie, T. J.; Peeling, R. W.; Reid, T.; Carolis, E. De; Investigators, the Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia (2003-05-01). "Chlamydia species as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Canada" (in en). European Respiratory Journal 21 (5): 779–784. doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00095403. ISSN 0903-1936. PMID 12765420. https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/21/5/779.
Further reading
- Polkinghorne, Adam; Bachmann, Nathan L; Fraser, Tamieka A; Bertelli, Claire; Jelocnik, Martina; Gillett, Amber; Funnell, Oliver; Flanagan, Cheyne et al. (8 August 2014). "Comparative genomics of koala, cattle and sheep strains of Chlamydia pecorum". BMC Genomics 15 (1): 667. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-667. PMID 25106440.
- Mohamad, Khalil; Rodolakis, Annie (8 December 2009). "Recent advances in the understanding of Chlamydophila pecorum infections, sixteen years after it was named as the fourth species of the Chlamydiaceae family". Veterinary Research 41 (3): 27. doi:10.1051/vetres/2009075. PMID 19995513. PMC 2820232. http://www.vetres.org/articles/vetres/pdf/2010/03/v09491.pdf. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
- Mathew, Marina; Waugh, Courtney; Beagley, Kenneth; Timms, Peter; Polkinghornea, Adam (October 2014). "Interleukin 17A is an immune marker for chlamydial disease severity and pathogenesis in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus)". Developmental and Comparative Immunology 46 (2): 423–429. doi:10.1016/j.dci.2014.05.015. PMID 24915607.
External links
- Chlamydiae.com
- Type strain of Chlamydophila pecorum at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Wikidata ☰ Q5102722 entry