Biology:Astrosarkus
| Astrosarkus idipi | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia
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| Phylum: | |
| Class: | Asteroidea
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| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Astrosarkus Mah, 2003 [1]
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| Species: | A. idipi
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| Binomial name | |
| Astrosarkus idipi Mah, 2003 [1]
| |
Astrosarkus idipi is a species of sea stars in the family Oreasteridae. It is the sole species in the genus Astrosarkus.[1] It is sometimes referred to as a "Pumpkin sea star".
Description and characteristics
It is a big sea star with a subpentagonal and very plump body. It is quite recognizable because of its bright orange color, and globally displays the color, texture and size of a pumpkin. It is thus a very big star, measuring approximately 30 cm in diameter for 10 cm high. The lower face is white dirtied with orange, and crossed by 5 ambulacral grooves. Inside the body, the skeleton is strikingly reduced: the main part of the mass of the star is muscular.[2]
Habitat and repartition
This sea star lives in the sub-reef zone, between 67 and 200 m deep, and seems rather widely distributed in the Indo-pacific, From Reunion island to Samoa. However, it is still poorly known, and only 6 specimens have been collected to this day.[2]
In popular culture
Along with some other deep-sea creatures, this sea star has been used in Japan as a model for a sushi-shaped gachapon toy.[3] There, the species is referred as ryugu sakura hitode, which means "dragon palace cherry blossom sea star".[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 C.L. Mah (2010). "Asteroidea taxon details for Astrosarkus Mah, 2003". World Asteroidea Database. http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=254799. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Christopher L. Mah, "Astrosarkus: Discovering The Great Pumpkin Starfish ! First video of this species alive !", on The Echinoblog, 12 october 2009.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kay. "Creepy or cute? Come face to face with deep sea creatures as gachapon sushi toys". http://en.rocketnews24.com/2015/03/06/creepy-or-cute-come-face-to-face-with-deep-sea-creatures-as-gachapon-sushi-toys/.
Wikidata ☰ Q1825372 entry
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