Biology:Clathria

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Short description: Genus of sponges

Clathria
Red Beard Sponge (Clathria prolifera) (16133310360).jpg
Clathria prolifera
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Poecilosclerida
Family: Microcionidae
Subfamily: Microcioninae
Genus: Clathria
Schmidt, 1862
Synonyms
  • Aaata de Laubenfels, 1930
  • Anaata de Laubenfels, 1932

Clathria is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.[1]

Taxonomy

Clathria was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea").[1][2] The type species is Clathria (Clathria) compressa.[1]

The genus is divided into several subgenera:[1]

  • Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
  • Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
  • Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Hallmann, 1920
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) Topsent, 1927
  • Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
  • Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
  • Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
  • Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Clathria:[1]

Clathria reinwardti

Subgenus Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893

  • Clathria (Axosuberites) aurantia Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) benguelaensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) canaliculata (Whitelegge, 1906)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) cylindrica (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) fauroti (Topsent, 1893)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) flabellata (Topsent, 1916)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) fromontae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) georgiaensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) hillenburgi Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) lambei (Koltun, 1955)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) macrotoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) marplatensis (Cuartas, 1992)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) multitoxaformis (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) nidificata (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) pachyaxia (Lévi, 1960)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) papillata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) patula (Hooper, 1996)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) ramea (Koltun, 1964)
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi Fernandez, Bravo-Gómez, Cárdenas & Hajdu, 2020
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) riosae Van Soest, 2017
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) rosita Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
  • Clathria (Axosuberites) thetidis (Hallmann, 1920)
Subgenus Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
  • Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
  • Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
  • Clathria (Clathria) angulifera Dendy, 1896
  • Clathria (Clathria) anthoides Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Clathria) antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
  • Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula (Row, 1911)
  • Clathria (Clathria) arcifera (Schmidt, 1868)
  • Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907
  • Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi Uriz, 1984
  • Clathria (Clathria) asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Clathria) axociona Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
  • Clathria (Clathria) basilana Lévi, 1961
  • Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
  • Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  • Clathria (Clathria) borealis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995
  • Clathria (Clathria) caelata Hallmann, 1912
  • Clathria (Clathria) calopora Whitelegge, 1907
  • Clathria (Clathria) calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973
  • Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889
  • Clathria (Clathria) chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
  • Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862
  • Clathria (Clathria) conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
  • Clathria (Clathria) conica Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  • Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772)
  • Clathria (Clathria) crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  • Clathria (Clathria) dayi Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) decumbens Ridley, 1884
  • Clathria (Clathria) depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966
  • Clathria (Clathria) discreta (Thiele, 1905)
  • Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
  • Clathria (Clathria) elastica Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) elegans Vosmaer, 1880
  • Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
  • Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889
  • Clathria (Clathria) foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
  • Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
  • Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005
  • Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005
  • Clathria (Clathria) gomezae Van Soest, 2017
  • Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
  • Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
  • Clathria (Clathria) hjorti (Arnesen, 1920)
  • Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006
  • Clathria (Clathria) horrida (Row, 1911)
  • Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis Kang & Kim, 2018
  • Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  • Clathria (Clathria) indica Dendy, 1889
  • Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis Thomas, 1979
  • Clathria (Clathria) intermedia Kirk, 1911
  • Clathria (Clathria) irregularis (Burton, 1931)
  • Clathria (Clathria) juncea Burton, 1931
  • Clathria (Clathria) koreana Sim & Lee, 1998
  • Clathria (Clathria) kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Clathria) laevigata Lambe, 1893
  • Clathria (Clathria) lipochela Burton, 1932
  • Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
  • Clathria (Clathria) lobata Vosmaer, 1880
  • Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina Ridley, 1884
  • Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  • Clathria (Clathria) menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Clathria) meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
  • Clathria (Clathria) microchela (Stephens, 1916)
  • Clathria (Clathria) microxa Desqueyroux, 1972
  • Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni (Brøndsted, 1924)
  • Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989
  • Clathria (Clathria) multiformis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
  • Clathria (Clathria) multipes Hallmann, 1912
  • Clathria (Clathria) murphyi Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
  • Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Clathria) obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
  • Clathria (Clathria) oculata Burton, 1933
  • Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  • Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
  • Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) papillosa Thiele, 1905
  • Clathria (Clathria) partita Hallmann, 1912
  • Clathria (Clathria) parva Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
  • Clathria (Clathria) pauper Brøndsted, 1927
  • Clathria (Clathria) pellicula Whitelegge, 1897
  • Clathria (Clathria) perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
  • Clathria (Clathria) piniformis (Carter, 1885)
  • Clathria (Clathria) plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
  • Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
  • Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
  • Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
  • Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
  • Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
  • Clathria (Clathria) ramus Kang & Kim, 2018
  • Clathria (Clathria) raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870
  • Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915
  • Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  • Clathria (Clathria) sarai Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Clathria) shirahama Tanita, 1977
  • Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006
  • Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula Tanita, 1968
  • Clathria (Clathria) spongodes Dendy, 1922
  • Clathria (Clathria) squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  • Clathria (Clathria) striata Whitelegge, 1907
  • Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
  • Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae Dendy, 1924
  • Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa Uriz, 1988
  • Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita Topsent, 1913
  • Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta Topsent, 1925
  • Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
  • Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
  • Clathria (Clathria) transiens Hallmann, 1912
  • Clathria (Clathria) typica sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
  • Clathria (Clathria) ulmus Vosmaer, 1880
  • Clathria (Clathria) unica Cuartas, 1992
  • Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953)
  • Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii Dendy, 1922
  • Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989
  • Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera Lévi, 1963
Subgenus Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927
  • Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliglomerata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliradians (Topsent, 1927)
  • Clathria (Cornulotrocha) polita (Ridley, 1881)
  • Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006
Subgenus Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) curvichela (Hallmann, 1912)
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) dura Whitelegge, 1901
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) elegantula Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) imperfecta Dendy, 1896
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) myxilloides Dendy, 1896
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) pyramida Lendenfeld, 1888
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) scabida (Carter, 1885)
  • Clathria (Dendrocia) tuberculata (Burton, 1934)
Subgenus Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
  • Clathria (Isociella) eccentrica (Burton, 1934)
  • Clathria (Isociella) incrustans Bergquist, 1961
  • Clathria (Isociella) macropora Lendenfeld, 1888
  • Clathria (Isociella) oudekraalensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  • Clathria (Isociella) selachia Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Isociella) skia Hooper, 1996
Subgenus Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
  • Clathria (Microciona) acarnoides Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
  • Clathria (Microciona) aceratoobtusa (Carter, 1887)
  • Clathria (Microciona) achelata Sandes & Pinheiro, 2016
  • Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011
  • Clathria (Microciona) adioristica (de Laubenfels, 1953)
  • Clathria (Microciona) affinis (Carter, 1880)
  • Clathria (Microciona) africana (Lévi, 1956)
  • Clathria (Microciona) anancora (Topsent, 1904)
  • Clathria (Microciona) angularis (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
  • Clathria (Microciona) anonyma (Burton, 1959)
  • Clathria (Microciona) antarctica (Topsent, 1917)
  • Clathria (Microciona) armata (Bowerbank, 1862)
  • Clathria (Microciona) ascendens (Cabioch, 1968)
  • Clathria (Microciona) ascensionis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) assimilis Topsent, 1925
  • Clathria (Microciona) atoxa Topsent, 1928
  • Clathria (Microciona) atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862)
  • Clathria (Microciona) aurea Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) basifixa (Topsent, 1913)
  • Clathria (Microciona) bicleistochelifera Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) bitoxa (Burton, 1930)
  • Clathria (Microciona) boavistae Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) brepha (Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Microciona) bulboretorta (Carter, 1880)
  • Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa van Soest, 1984
  • Clathria (Microciona) calla (Laubenfels, 1934)
  • Clathria (Microciona) calloides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) campecheae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) cancapseptima Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) capverdensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) cheeki Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
  • Clathria (Microciona) claudei Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) cleistochela Topsent, 1925
  • Clathria (Microciona) coccinea (Bergquist, 1961)
  • Clathria (Microciona) conchicola Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) crassitoxa Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
  • Clathria (Microciona) ctenichela (Alander, 1942)
  • Clathria (Microciona) danielae Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
  • Clathria (Microciona) dendyi (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  • Clathria (Microciona) densa (Burton, 1959)
  • Clathria (Microciona) dianae (Schmidt, 1875)
  • Clathria (Microciona) ditoxa (Stephens, 1916)
  • Clathria (Microciona) duplex Sarà, 1958
  • Clathria (Microciona) echinata (Alcolado, 1984)
  • Clathria (Microciona) elliptichela (Alander, 1942)
  • Clathria (Microciona) fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)
  • Clathria (Microciona) ferrea (de Laubenfels, 1936)
  • Clathria (Microciona) frogeti (Vacelet, 1969)
  • Clathria (Microciona) gorgadensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) gradalis Topsent, 1925
  • Clathria (Microciona) grisea (Hentschel, 1911)
  • Clathria (Microciona) haematodes (de Laubenfels, 1957)
  • Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928)
  • Clathria (Microciona) hentscheli Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) heterotoxa (Hentschel, 1929)
  • Clathria (Microciona) hymedesmioides van Soest, 1984
  • Clathria (Microciona) illawarrae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) ixauda (Lévi, 1969)
  • Clathria (Microciona) laevis (Bowerbank, 1866)
  • Clathria (Microciona) lajorei (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Microciona) larae Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
  • Clathria (Microciona) leighensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) levii (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
  • Clathria (Microciona) lizardensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) longistyla (Burton, 1959)
  • Clathria (Microciona) macrochela (Lévi, 1960)
  • Clathria (Microciona) matthewsi Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
  • Clathria (Microciona) microjoanna (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Microciona) micronesia (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Microciona) microxea (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
  • Clathria (Microciona) mima (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Microciona) moraesi Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
  • Clathria (Microciona) mytilifila Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013
  • Clathria (Microciona) namibiensis (Uriz, 1984)
  • Clathria (Microciona) nisiae Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
  • Clathria (Microciona) normani (Burton, 1930)
  • Clathria (Microciona) novaezealandiae (Brøndsted, 1924)
  • Clathria (Microciona) osismica (Cabioch, 1968)
  • Clathria (Microciona) parthena (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Microciona) pennata (Lambe, 1895)
  • Clathria (Microciona) plinthina (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Microciona) poecilosclera (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
  • Clathria (Microciona) primitiva (Koltun, 1955)
  • Clathria (Microciona) rarispinosa (Hechtel, 1965)
  • Clathria (Microciona) rhopalophora (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Microciona) richmondi Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000
  • Clathria (Microciona) saoensis Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2018
  • Clathria (Microciona) scotti (Dendy, 1924)
  • Clathria (Microciona) sigmoidea (Cuartas, 1992)
  • Clathria (Microciona) simae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) similis (Thiele, 1903)
  • Clathria (Microciona) snelliusae Van Soest, 2017
  • Clathria (Microciona) spinarcus (Carter & Hope, 1889)
  • Clathria (Microciona) spinatoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
  • Clathria (Microciona) spinosa (Wilson, 1902)
  • Clathria (Microciona) spongigartina (Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Microciona) stephensae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889)
  • Clathria (Microciona) tenebrosa Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
  • Clathria (Microciona) tenuis (Stephens, 1915)
  • Clathria (Microciona) tenuissima (Stephens, 1916)
  • Clathria (Microciona) tetrastyla (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Microciona) thielei (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Microciona) toximajor Topsent, 1925
  • Clathria (Microciona) toxirecta (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
  • Clathria (Microciona) toxitenuis Topsent, 1925
  • Clathria (Microciona) trairae Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
  • Clathria (Microciona) tunisiae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Microciona) vacelettia Hooper, 1996
Subgenus Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
  • Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874)
Subgenus Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
  • Clathria (Thalysias) abietina (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) amabilis (Thiele, 1905)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) amirantiensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) anomala (Burton, 1933)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) aphylla Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) araiosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Thalysias) arborescens (Ridley, 1884)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) arteria (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) aruensis (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) bitoxifera (Koltun, 1970)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) cactiformis (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) calochela (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) cancellaria (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) cervicornis (Thiele, 1903)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
  • Clathria (Thalysias) collosclera van Soest, 2009
  • Clathria (Thalysias) complanata Van Soest, 2017
  • Clathria (Thalysias) coppingeri Ridley, 1884
  • Clathria (Thalysias) coralliophila (Thiele, 1903)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) coriocrassus (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) corneolia Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Thalysias) costifera Hallmann, 1912
  • Clathria (Thalysias) craspedia Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) cratitia (Esper, 1797)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) cullingworthi Burton, 1931
  • Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis Arndt, 1927
  • Clathria (Thalysias) darwinensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) delaubenfelsi (Lévi, 1963)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) distincta (Thiele, 1903)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) dubia (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) encrusta Kumar, 1925
  • Clathria (Thalysias) erecta (Thiele, 1899)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) eurypa (Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) fascicularis Topsent, 1889
  • Clathria (Thalysias) fasciculata Wilson, 1925
  • Clathria (Thalysias) filifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) flabellifera Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Thalysias) fusterna Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) hallmanni Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) hartmani (Simpson, 1966)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
  • Clathria (Thalysias) hesperia Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Thalysias) hooperi Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
  • Clathria (Thalysias) isodictyoides (van Soest, 1984)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) jolicoeuri (Topsent, 1892)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) juniperina (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) kieschnicki Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  • Clathria (Thalysias) kilauea (Laubenfels, 1951)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) koltuni Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
  • Clathria (Thalysias) lambda (Lévi, 1958)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) lematolae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) lendenfeldi Ridley & Dendy, 1886
  • Clathria (Thalysias) linda (de Laubenfels, 1954)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) lissoclada (Burton, 1934)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) longitoxa (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) major Hentschel, 1912
  • Clathria (Thalysias) maunaloa (de Laubenfels, 1951)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
  • Clathria (Thalysias) membranacea (Thiele, 1905)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) michaelseni (Hentschel, 1911)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) micropunctata (Burton & Rao, 1932)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) minuta (van Soest, 1984)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) minutoides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Thalysias) mutabilis (Topsent, 1897)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) naikaiensis (Hoshino, 1981)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) nervosa (Lévi, 1963)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) nuda Hentschel, 1912
  • †Clathria (Thalysias) ongulensis (Hoshino, 1977)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) opalina Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
  • Clathria (Thalysias) orientalis (Brøndsted, 1934)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) originalis (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota (van Soest, 1984)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) oxitoxa Lévi, 1963
  • Clathria (Thalysias) phorbasiformis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) placenta (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) procera (Ridley, 1884)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) ramosa (Kieschnick, 1896)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti Vosmaer, 1880
  • Clathria (Thalysias) repens Galindo, Hooper & Pinheiro, 2014
  • Clathria (Thalysias) ridleyi (Lindgren, 1897)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) robusta (Dendy, 1922)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) rubispina (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) rubra (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) spinifera (Lindgren, 1897)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) styloprothesis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) sulfocleistochela Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
  • Clathria (Thalysias) tingens Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) topsenti (Thiele, 1899)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) toxifera (Hentschel, 1912)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) vacata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
  • Clathria (Thalysias) venosa (Alcolado, 1984)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa (Esper, 1806)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814)
  • Clathria (Thalysias) wesselensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Thalysias) zeai Van Soest, 2017
Subgenus Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) abrolhosensis Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) australiensis Carter, 1885
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) cercidochela (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) claviformis Hentschel, 1912
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) ensiae Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) foraminifera (Burton & Rao, 1932)
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) guettardi (Topsent, 1933)
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) lindgreni Hooper, 1996
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) litos Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) mixta Hentschel, 1912
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) nigra (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) pseudonapya (de Laubenfels, 1930)
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) reticulata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) rugosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
  • Clathria (Wilsonella) tuberosa (Bowerbank, 1875)
Subgenus unassigned
  • Clathria carteri Topsent, 1889
  • Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
  • Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
  • Clathria frondosa (Pallas, 1766)
  • Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
  • Clathria schmitti (de Laubenfels, 1942)
  • Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)


References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Clathria Schmidt, 1862". World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131868. Retrieved 2 June 2020. 
  2. ↑ Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7.

Wikidata ☰ Q3454212 entry



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