Biology:Clathria

Clathria
	Clathria prolifera
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Demospongiae
Order:	Poecilosclerida
Family:	Microcionidae
Subfamily:	Microcioninae
Genus:	Clathria; Schmidt, 1862
Synonyms
	Aaata de Laubenfels, 1930; Anaata de Laubenfels, 1932;

Short description: Genus of sponges

Clathria is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.^[1]

Taxonomy

Clathria was first formally named in Eduard Oscar Schmidt's 1862 Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres ("The sponges of the Adriatic Sea").^[1]^[2] The type species is Clathria (Clathria) compressa.^[1]

The genus is divided into several subgenera:^[1]

Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893
Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862
Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Hallmann, 1920
Clathria (Dendrocia) Topsent, 1927
Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920
Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862
Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930
Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864
Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Clathria:^[1]

Clathria reinwardti

Subgenus Clathria (Axosuberites) Topsent, 1893

Clathria (Axosuberites) aurantia Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
Clathria (Axosuberites) benguelaensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria (Axosuberites) canaliculata (Whitelegge, 1906)
Clathria (Axosuberites) cylindrica (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
Clathria (Axosuberites) fauroti (Topsent, 1893)
Clathria (Axosuberites) flabellata (Topsent, 1916)
Clathria (Axosuberites) fromontae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Axosuberites) georgiaensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Axosuberites) hillenburgi Annunziata, Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
Clathria (Axosuberites) lambei (Koltun, 1955)
Clathria (Axosuberites) macrotoxa (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria (Axosuberites) marplatensis (Cuartas, 1992)
Clathria (Axosuberites) multitoxaformis (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria (Axosuberites) nidificata (Kirkpatrick, 1907)
Clathria (Axosuberites) pachyaxia (Lévi, 1960)
Clathria (Axosuberites) papillata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Axosuberites) patula (Hooper, 1996)
Clathria (Axosuberites) ramea (Koltun, 1964)
Clathria (Axosuberites) retamalesi Fernandez, Bravo-Gómez, Cárdenas & Hajdu, 2020
Clathria (Axosuberites) riosae Van Soest, 2017
Clathria (Axosuberites) rosita Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
Clathria (Axosuberites) thetidis (Hallmann, 1920)

Subgenus Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862

Clathria (Clathria) acanthostyli (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria (Clathria) acanthotoxa (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria (Clathria) angulifera Dendy, 1896
Clathria (Clathria) anthoides Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Clathria) antyaja (Burton & Rao, 1932)
Clathria (Clathria) arbuscula (Row, 1911)
Clathria (Clathria) arcifera (Schmidt, 1868)
Clathria (Clathria) arcuophora Whitelegge, 1907
Clathria (Clathria) arroyoi Uriz, 1984
Clathria (Clathria) asodes (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Clathria) axociona Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) barleei (Bowerbank, 1866)
Clathria (Clathria) basilana Lévi, 1961
Clathria (Clathria) bergquistae Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Clathria (Clathria) biclathrata Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria (Clathria) borealis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Clathria) bulbosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Clathria) burtoni Cuartas, 1995
Clathria (Clathria) caelata Hallmann, 1912
Clathria (Clathria) calopora Whitelegge, 1907
Clathria (Clathria) calypso Boury-Esnault, 1973
Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889
Clathria (Clathria) chelifera (Hentschel, 1911)
Clathria (Clathria) compressa Schmidt, 1862
Clathria (Clathria) conectens (Hallmann, 1912)
Clathria (Clathria) conica Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) contorta (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria (Clathria) coralloides (Scopoli, 1772)
Clathria (Clathria) crassa (Lendenfeld, 1887)
Clathria (Clathria) dayi Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) decumbens Ridley, 1884
Clathria (Clathria) depressa Sarà & Melone, 1966
Clathria (Clathria) discreta (Thiele, 1905)
Clathria (Clathria) echinonematissima (Carter, 1887)
Clathria (Clathria) elastica Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) elegans Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria (Clathria) faviformis Lehnert & van Soest, 1996
Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889
Clathria (Clathria) foliascens Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971
Clathria (Clathria) frondiculata (Schmidt, 1864)
Clathria (Clathria) gageoensis Kim & Sim, 2005
Clathria (Clathria) gombawuiensis Kim & Sim, 2005
Clathria (Clathria) gomezae Van Soest, 2017
Clathria (Clathria) gorgonioides (Dendy, 1916)
Clathria (Clathria) hexagonopora Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) hispidula (Ridley, 1884)
Clathria (Clathria) hjorti (Arnesen, 1920)
Clathria (Clathria) hongdoensis Kim & Sim, 2006
Clathria (Clathria) horrida (Row, 1911)
Clathria (Clathria) ieoensis Kang & Kim, 2018
Clathria (Clathria) inanchorata Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Clathria (Clathria) indica Dendy, 1889
Clathria (Clathria) inhacensis Thomas, 1979
Clathria (Clathria) intermedia Kirk, 1911
Clathria (Clathria) irregularis (Burton, 1931)
Clathria (Clathria) juncea Burton, 1931
Clathria (Clathria) koreana Sim & Lee, 1998
Clathria (Clathria) kylista Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Clathria) laevigata Lambe, 1893
Clathria (Clathria) lipochela Burton, 1932
Clathria (Clathria) lissosclera Bergquist & Fromont, 1988
Clathria (Clathria) lobata Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria (Clathria) macroisochela Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Clathria) maeandrina Ridley, 1884
Clathria (Clathria) marissuperi Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
Clathria (Clathria) menoui Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Clathria) meyeri (Bowerbank, 1877)
Clathria (Clathria) microchela (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria (Clathria) microxa Desqueyroux, 1972
Clathria (Clathria) mortenseni (Brøndsted, 1924)
Clathria (Clathria) mosulpia Sim & Byeon, 1989
Clathria (Clathria) multiformis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
Clathria (Clathria) multipes Hallmann, 1912
Clathria (Clathria) murphyi Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae Vieira de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013
Clathria (Clathria) noarlungae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Clathria) obliqua (George & Wilson, 1919)
Clathria (Clathria) oculata Burton, 1933
Clathria (Clathria) omegiensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria (Clathria) oxyphila (Hallmann, 1912)
Clathria (Clathria) pachystyla Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) papillosa Thiele, 1905
Clathria (Clathria) partita Hallmann, 1912
Clathria (Clathria) parva Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Clathria) paucispicula (Burton, 1932)
Clathria (Clathria) pauper Brøndsted, 1927
Clathria (Clathria) pellicula Whitelegge, 1897
Clathria (Clathria) perforata (Lendenfeld, 1887)
Clathria (Clathria) piniformis (Carter, 1885)
Clathria (Clathria) plurityla Pulitzer-Finali, 1983
Clathria (Clathria) priestleyae Goodwin, Berman & Hendry, 2019
Clathria (Clathria) productitoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria (Clathria) prolifera (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Clathria (Clathria) pyramidalis (Brøndsted, 1924)
Clathria (Clathria) ramsayiensis Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019
Clathria (Clathria) ramus Kang & Kim, 2018
Clathria (Clathria) raphanus (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Clathria) rectangulosa Schmidt, 1870
Clathria (Clathria) rhaphidotoxa Stephens, 1915
Clathria (Clathria) rubens (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Clathria (Clathria) sarai Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Clathria) saraspinifera Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Clathria) sartaginula (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Clathria) shirahama Tanita, 1977
Clathria (Clathria) sohuksanensis Kim & Sim, 2006
Clathria (Clathria) spinispicula Tanita, 1968
Clathria (Clathria) spongodes Dendy, 1922
Clathria (Clathria) squalorum Wiedenmayer in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria (Clathria) striata Whitelegge, 1907
Clathria (Clathria) stromnessa Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
Clathria (Clathria) terraenovae Dendy, 1924
Clathria (Clathria) tortuosa Uriz, 1988
Clathria (Clathria) toxipraedita Topsent, 1913
Clathria (Clathria) toxistricta Topsent, 1925
Clathria (Clathria) toxistyla (Sarà, 1959)
Clathria (Clathria) toxivaria (Sarà, 1959)
Clathria (Clathria) transiens Hallmann, 1912
Clathria (Clathria) typica sensu Kirkpatrick, 1903
Clathria (Clathria) ulmus Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria (Clathria) unica Cuartas, 1992
Clathria (Clathria) vasiformis (de Laubenfels, 1953)
Clathria (Clathria) whiteleggii Dendy, 1922
Clathria (Clathria) wilsoni Wiedenmayer, 1989
Clathria (Clathria) zoanthifera Lévi, 1963

Subgenus Clathria (Cornulotrocha) Topsent, 1927

Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliglomerata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Cornulotrocha) cheliradians (Topsent, 1927)
Clathria (Cornulotrocha) polita (Ridley, 1881)
Clathria (Cornulotrocha) rosetafiordica Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Willenz, 2006

Subgenus Clathria (Dendrocia) Hallmann, 1920

Clathria (Dendrocia) curvichela (Hallmann, 1912)
Clathria (Dendrocia) dura Whitelegge, 1901
Clathria (Dendrocia) elegantula Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Clathria (Dendrocia) imperfecta Dendy, 1896
Clathria (Dendrocia) myxilloides Dendy, 1896
Clathria (Dendrocia) pyramida Lendenfeld, 1888
Clathria (Dendrocia) scabida (Carter, 1885)
Clathria (Dendrocia) tuberculata (Burton, 1934)

Subgenus Clathria (Isociella) Hallmann, 1920

Clathria (Isociella) eccentrica (Burton, 1934)
Clathria (Isociella) incrustans Bergquist, 1961
Clathria (Isociella) macropora Lendenfeld, 1888
Clathria (Isociella) oudekraalensis Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria (Isociella) selachia Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Isociella) skia Hooper, 1996

Subgenus Clathria (Microciona) Bowerbank, 1862

Clathria (Microciona) acarnoides Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
Clathria (Microciona) aceratoobtusa (Carter, 1887)
Clathria (Microciona) achelata Sandes & Pinheiro, 2016
Clathria (Microciona) aculeofila Aguirre, Hooker, Willenz & Hajdu, 2011
Clathria (Microciona) adioristica (de Laubenfels, 1953)
Clathria (Microciona) affinis (Carter, 1880)
Clathria (Microciona) africana (Lévi, 1956)
Clathria (Microciona) anancora (Topsent, 1904)
Clathria (Microciona) angularis (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria (Microciona) anonyma (Burton, 1959)
Clathria (Microciona) antarctica (Topsent, 1917)
Clathria (Microciona) armata (Bowerbank, 1862)
Clathria (Microciona) ascendens (Cabioch, 1968)
Clathria (Microciona) ascensionis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) assimilis Topsent, 1925
Clathria (Microciona) atoxa Topsent, 1928
Clathria (Microciona) atrasanguinea (Bowerbank, 1862)
Clathria (Microciona) aurea Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) basifixa (Topsent, 1913)
Clathria (Microciona) bicleistochelifera Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) bitoxa (Burton, 1930)
Clathria (Microciona) boavistae Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) brepha (Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Microciona) bulboretorta (Carter, 1880)
Clathria (Microciona) bulbotoxa van Soest, 1984
Clathria (Microciona) calla (Laubenfels, 1934)
Clathria (Microciona) calloides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) campecheae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) cancapseptima Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) capverdensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) cheeki Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
Clathria (Microciona) claudei Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) cleistochela Topsent, 1925
Clathria (Microciona) coccinea (Bergquist, 1961)
Clathria (Microciona) conchicola Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) crassitoxa Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
Clathria (Microciona) ctenichela (Alander, 1942)
Clathria (Microciona) danielae Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
Clathria (Microciona) dendyi (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria (Microciona) densa (Burton, 1959)
Clathria (Microciona) dianae (Schmidt, 1875)
Clathria (Microciona) ditoxa (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria (Microciona) duplex Sarà, 1958
Clathria (Microciona) echinata (Alcolado, 1984)
Clathria (Microciona) elliptichela (Alander, 1942)
Clathria (Microciona) fallax (Bowerbank, 1866)
Clathria (Microciona) ferrea (de Laubenfels, 1936)
Clathria (Microciona) frogeti (Vacelet, 1969)
Clathria (Microciona) gorgadensis Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) gradalis Topsent, 1925
Clathria (Microciona) grisea (Hentschel, 1911)
Clathria (Microciona) haematodes (de Laubenfels, 1957)
Clathria (Microciona) haplotoxa (Topsent, 1928)
Clathria (Microciona) hentscheli Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) heterotoxa (Hentschel, 1929)
Clathria (Microciona) hymedesmioides van Soest, 1984
Clathria (Microciona) illawarrae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) ixauda (Lévi, 1969)
Clathria (Microciona) laevis (Bowerbank, 1866)
Clathria (Microciona) lajorei (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Microciona) larae Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
Clathria (Microciona) leighensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) levii (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria (Microciona) lizardensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) longistyla (Burton, 1959)
Clathria (Microciona) macrochela (Lévi, 1960)
Clathria (Microciona) matthewsi Goodwin, Brewin & Brickle, 2012
Clathria (Microciona) microjoanna (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Microciona) micronesia (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Microciona) microxea (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
Clathria (Microciona) mima (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Microciona) moraesi Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
Clathria (Microciona) mytilifila Hajdu, Desqueyroux-Faúndez, Carvalho, Lôbo-Hajdu & Willenz, 2013
Clathria (Microciona) namibiensis (Uriz, 1984)
Clathria (Microciona) nisiae Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2019
Clathria (Microciona) normani (Burton, 1930)
Clathria (Microciona) novaezealandiae (Brøndsted, 1924)
Clathria (Microciona) osismica (Cabioch, 1968)
Clathria (Microciona) parthena (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Microciona) pennata (Lambe, 1895)
Clathria (Microciona) plinthina (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Microciona) poecilosclera (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria (Microciona) primitiva (Koltun, 1955)
Clathria (Microciona) rarispinosa (Hechtel, 1965)
Clathria (Microciona) rhopalophora (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Microciona) richmondi Hooper, Kelly & Kennedy, 2000
Clathria (Microciona) saoensis Gastaldi, De Paula, Narvarte, Lôbo-Hajdu & Hajdu, 2018
Clathria (Microciona) scotti (Dendy, 1924)
Clathria (Microciona) sigmoidea (Cuartas, 1992)
Clathria (Microciona) simae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) similis (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria (Microciona) snelliusae Van Soest, 2017
Clathria (Microciona) spinarcus (Carter & Hope, 1889)
Clathria (Microciona) spinatoxa (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria (Microciona) spinosa (Wilson, 1902)
Clathria (Microciona) spongigartina (Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Microciona) stephensae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889)
Clathria (Microciona) tenebrosa Goodwin, Jones, Neely & Brickle, 2016
Clathria (Microciona) tenuis (Stephens, 1915)
Clathria (Microciona) tenuissima (Stephens, 1916)
Clathria (Microciona) tetrastyla (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Microciona) thielei (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Microciona) toximajor Topsent, 1925
Clathria (Microciona) toxirecta (Sarà & Siribelli, 1960)
Clathria (Microciona) toxitenuis Topsent, 1925
Clathria (Microciona) trairae Santos & Pinheiro, 2014
Clathria (Microciona) tunisiae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Microciona) vacelettia Hooper, 1996

Subgenus Clathria (Paresperia) Burton, 1930

Clathria (Paresperia) anchorata (Carter, 1874)

Subgenus Clathria (Thalysias) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

Clathria (Thalysias) abietina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) amabilis (Thiele, 1905)
Clathria (Thalysias) amirantiensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) anomala (Burton, 1933)
Clathria (Thalysias) aphylla Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) araiosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Thalysias) arborescens (Ridley, 1884)
Clathria (Thalysias) arteria (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Thalysias) aruensis (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Thalysias) basiarenacea (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Clathria (Thalysias) bitoxifera (Koltun, 1970)
Clathria (Thalysias) cactiformis (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) calochela (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Thalysias) cancellaria (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) cervicornis (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
Clathria (Thalysias) collosclera van Soest, 2009
Clathria (Thalysias) complanata Van Soest, 2017
Clathria (Thalysias) coppingeri Ridley, 1884
Clathria (Thalysias) coralliophila (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria (Thalysias) coriocrassus (Bergquist & Fromont, 1988)
Clathria (Thalysias) corneolia Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Thalysias) costifera Hallmann, 1912
Clathria (Thalysias) craspedia Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) cratitia (Esper, 1797)
Clathria (Thalysias) cullingworthi Burton, 1931
Clathria (Thalysias) curacaoensis Arndt, 1927
Clathria (Thalysias) darwinensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) delaubenfelsi (Lévi, 1963)
Clathria (Thalysias) distincta (Thiele, 1903)
Clathria (Thalysias) dubia (Kirkpatrick, 1900)
Clathria (Thalysias) encrusta Kumar, 1925
Clathria (Thalysias) erecta (Thiele, 1899)
Clathria (Thalysias) eurypa (Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Thalysias) fascicularis Topsent, 1889
Clathria (Thalysias) fasciculata Wilson, 1925
Clathria (Thalysias) filifera (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
Clathria (Thalysias) flabellifera Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Thalysias) fusterna Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) hallmanni Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) hartmani (Simpson, 1966)
Clathria (Thalysias) hermicola van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
Clathria (Thalysias) hesperia Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) hirsuta Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Thalysias) hooperi Samaai & Gibbons, 2005
Clathria (Thalysias) isodictyoides (van Soest, 1984)
Clathria (Thalysias) jolicoeuri (Topsent, 1892)
Clathria (Thalysias) juniperina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) kieschnicki Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria (Thalysias) kilauea (Laubenfels, 1951)
Clathria (Thalysias) koltuni Hooper in Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994
Clathria (Thalysias) lambda (Lévi, 1958)
Clathria (Thalysias) lematolae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) lendenfeldi Ridley & Dendy, 1886
Clathria (Thalysias) linda (de Laubenfels, 1954)
Clathria (Thalysias) lissoclada (Burton, 1934)
Clathria (Thalysias) longitoxa (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Thalysias) major Hentschel, 1912
Clathria (Thalysias) maunaloa (de Laubenfels, 1951)
Clathria (Thalysias) mauriceburtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Clathria (Thalysias) membranacea (Thiele, 1905)
Clathria (Thalysias) michaelseni (Hentschel, 1911)
Clathria (Thalysias) micropunctata (Burton & Rao, 1932)
Clathria (Thalysias) minuta (van Soest, 1984)
Clathria (Thalysias) minutoides Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Thalysias) mutabilis (Topsent, 1897)
Clathria (Thalysias) naikaiensis (Hoshino, 1981)
Clathria (Thalysias) nervosa (Lévi, 1963)
Clathria (Thalysias) nuda Hentschel, 1912
†Clathria (Thalysias) ongulensis (Hoshino, 1977)
Clathria (Thalysias) opalina Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
Clathria (Thalysias) orientalis (Brøndsted, 1934)
Clathria (Thalysias) originalis (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Thalysias) oxeota (van Soest, 1984)
Clathria (Thalysias) oxitoxa Lévi, 1963
Clathria (Thalysias) phorbasiformis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) placenta (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) procera (Ridley, 1884)
Clathria (Thalysias) ramosa (Kieschnick, 1896)
Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti Vosmaer, 1880
Clathria (Thalysias) repens Galindo, Hooper & Pinheiro, 2014
Clathria (Thalysias) ridleyi (Lindgren, 1897)
Clathria (Thalysias) robusta (Dendy, 1922)
Clathria (Thalysias) rubispina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) rubra (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Clathria (Thalysias) spinifera (Lindgren, 1897)
Clathria (Thalysias) styloprothesis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) sulfocleistochela Zea, Rodriguez & Martinez, 2014
Clathria (Thalysias) tingens Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) topsenti (Thiele, 1899)
Clathria (Thalysias) toxifera (Hentschel, 1912)
Clathria (Thalysias) vacata Van Soest, Beglinger & De Voogd, 2013
Clathria (Thalysias) venosa (Alcolado, 1984)
Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa (Esper, 1806)
Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina (Lamarck, 1814)
Clathria (Thalysias) wesselensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Thalysias) zeai Van Soest, 2017

Subgenus Clathria (Wilsonella) Carter, 1885

Clathria (Wilsonella) abrolhosensis Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Wilsonella) australiensis Carter, 1885
Clathria (Wilsonella) cercidochela (Vacelet & Vasseur, 1971)
Clathria (Wilsonella) claviformis Hentschel, 1912
Clathria (Wilsonella) ensiae Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Wilsonella) foraminifera (Burton & Rao, 1932)
Clathria (Wilsonella) guettardi (Topsent, 1933)
Clathria (Wilsonella) lindgreni Hooper, 1996
Clathria (Wilsonella) litos Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Wilsonella) mixta Hentschel, 1912
Clathria (Wilsonella) nigra (Boury-Esnault, 1973)
Clathria (Wilsonella) pseudonapya (de Laubenfels, 1930)
Clathria (Wilsonella) reticulata (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Clathria (Wilsonella) rugosa Hooper & Lévi, 1993
Clathria (Wilsonella) tuberosa (Bowerbank, 1875)

Subgenus unassigned

Clathria carteri Topsent, 1889
Clathria compressa (Bowerbank, 1875)
Clathria dichela sensu Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976
Clathria frondosa (Pallas, 1766)
Clathria granulata (Keller, 1889)
Clathria schmitti (de Laubenfels, 1942)
Clathria surculosa (Esper, 1794)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 "Clathria Schmidt, 1862". World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131868. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
↑ Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7.

Wikidata ☰ Q3454212 entry

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathria. Read more

[worms-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 "Clathria Schmidt, 1862". World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131868. Retrieved 2 June 2020.

[schmidt1862-2] Schmidt, O. (1862). Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-viii, 1-88, pls 1-7.

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Clathria

Clathria prolifera
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Demospongiae
Order:	Poecilosclerida
Family:	Microcionidae
Subfamily:	Microcioninae
Genus:	Clathria Schmidt, 1862
Synonyms
Aaata de Laubenfels, 1930 Anaata de Laubenfels, 1932

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