Biology:Nuxia congesta

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Short description: Species of tree


Brittle-wood
Nuxia congesta, habitus, Phalandingwe, b.jpg
Habit on a cliff ledge, Gauteng
Nuxia congesta, a, Walter Sisulu NBT.jpg
Foliage and inflorescences
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Stilbaceae
Genus: Nuxia
Species:
N. congesta
Binomial name
Nuxia congesta
R.Br. ex Fresen.
Synonyms

Over 40, including:[2]

  • Nuxia sambesina Gilg
  • Nuxia viscosa Gibbs

Nuxia congesta, commonly known as brittle-wood, is a species of tree in the Stilbaceae family, with an extensive range in the Afrotropics.[3] The species is named congesta for its dense inflorescences.[3][4]

Range

The species is native to Eswatini, South Africa , Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Zimbabwe, northwards to tropical Africa, Ethiopia and southern Arabia.[5][4] It is also found on the islands in the Gulf of Guinea.[4]

Habitat

It is a component of woodland, bushveld or grassland, and occurs along forest verges, but has a predisposition for rocky terrain[3][4] and cliff ledges.

Similar species

Nuxia glomerulata has a restricted range between Pretoria and Zeerust, South Africa, and differs by its more elliptic, leathery and glabrous leaves.[3] Nuxia floribunda carries the leaves on long and slender petioles, and has larger and less dense inflorescences.[3][5]

References

  1. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Nuxia congesta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T146197740A146197742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146197740A146197742.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/146197740/146197742. Retrieved 18 November 2021. 
  2. "Nuxia congesta R.Br. ex Fresen.". http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-335927. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Mothogoane, M. S. (February 2011). "Nuxia congesta R.Br. ex Fresen.". National Herbarium, SANBI. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/nuxiacongesta.htm. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hyde, Mark. "Nuxia congesta R. Br. ex Fresen.". Flora of Zimbabwe. http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=144470. Retrieved 2015-07-01. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Burring, Jan-Hakon (August 2004). "Nuxia floribunda Benth.". Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, SANBI. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/nuxiaflor.htm. Retrieved 1 July 2015. 

Wikidata ☰ Q13036380 entry