Philosophy:Pro-Truth Pledge
The Pro-Truth Pledge is an initiative promoting truth seeking and rational thinking, particularly in politics.[1][2][3]
History
Share truth
- Verify: fact-check information to confirm it is true before accepting and sharing it
- Balance: share the whole truth, even if some aspects do not support my opinion
- Cite: share my sources so that others can verify my information
- Clarify: distinguish between my opinion and the facts
Honor truth
- Acknowledge: acknowledge when others share true information, even when we disagree otherwise
- Reevaluate: reevaluate if my information is challenged, retract it if I cannot verify it
- Defend: defend others when they come under attack for sharing true information, even when we disagree otherwise
- Align: align my opinions and my actions with true information
Encourage truth
- Fix: ask people to retract information that reliable sources have disproved even if they are my allies
- Educate: compassionately inform those around me to stop using unreliable sources even if these sources support my opinion
- Defer: recognize the opinions of experts as more likely to be accurate when the facts are disputed
- Celebrate: celebrate those who retract incorrect statements and update their beliefs toward the truth
First published in December 2016, the pledge is a movement and initiative of the Rational Politics project of Intentional Insights, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting rational thinking and good decision making in various areas of life.[4] The Pro-Truth Pledge is partially a reaction (and a would-be answer) to recent political trends in the US and UK, for example to alternative facts, growth of fake news and post-truth politics; all of which are seen as acute problems.[5][6][by whom?]
Founders
The founders of Pro-Truth Pledge come from its mother organization, Intentional Insights. The behavior and social science methodologies behind the Pro-Truth Pledge were applied to the topic by Dr. Gleb Tsipursky, one of the founders of Intentional Insights.[7][8]
Supporters and impact
According to the project's home page, as of August 26, 2018, there are 8,374 signatories to the pledge, including 85 organizations, 625 government officials, and 850 public figures[9] (including Jonathan Haidt, Michael Shermer, Steven Pinker and Pierre Whalon).[10][11] The Pro-Truth Pledge has received media coverage.[12]
Effectiveness
At least two peer-reviewed studies have been conducted to determine the effectiveness of taking the Pro-Truth Pledge.
A study published in the journal Behavior and Social Issues examined the sharing of news-related content on Facebook before and after taking the pledge. The findings "suggest that taking the PTP had a statistically significant effect on behavior change in favor of more truthful sharing on Facebook."[13]
Another study, published in the Journal of Social and Political Psychology, used a different methodology and reached a similar conclusion: "taking the pledge results in a statistically significant increase in alignment with the behaviors of the pledge."[14]
Translations and pledge-takers by geography
The pledge has been translated into Spanish, Hungarian, Russian, Ukrainian, Portuguese and German, but the map of the pledge takers shows that most (above 90%) of the pledge takers live in North America, mainly in the US.[15]
References
- ↑ "The Week in Fact-Checking: New research on brains, fakery and truth". American Press Institute. October 27, 2017. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/fact-checking-project/the-week-in-fact-checking/the-week-in-fact-checking-new-research-on-brains-fakery-and-truth/.
- ↑ "Pro-Truth Pledge Urges Fact-Checking To Check Politicians' Lies". Columbus, OH Patch. January 9, 2018. https://patch.com/ohio/columbus/pro-truth-pledge-urges-fact-checking-check-politicians-lies.
- ↑ "Take the Pro-Truth Pledge!". August 26, 2018. https://www.protruthpledge.org/.
- ↑ Smola, Jennifer. "Ohio State professor's 'Pro-Truth Pledge' encourages fact-checking before sharing information". The Columbus Dispatch. http://www.dispatch.com/news/20171023/ohio-state-professors-pro-truth-pledge-encourages-fact-checking-before-sharing-information.
- ↑ Enfield, Nick (November 16, 2017). "We're in a post-truth world with eroding trust and accountability. It can't end well". https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/17/were-in-a-post-truth-world-with-eroding-trust-and-accountability-it-cant-end-well.
- ↑ "Fox News is most trusted news source in Trump's America". Newsweek. January 16, 2018. http://www.newsweek.com/fox-news-most-trusted-news-source-trumps-america-781822.
- ↑ "Gleb Tsipursky Ph.D.". https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/experts/gleb-tsipursky-phd.
- ↑ Tsipursky, Gleb (October 23, 2017). "Which Politicians Should We Trust in the November 7 Election?". https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/which-politicians-should-we-trust-in-the-november-7_us_59e9b65ce4b0542ce4290cb5.
- ↑ "Take the Pro-Truth Pledge". Pro-Truth Pledge. https://www.protruthpledge.org/. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Fugitive Watch Takes The Pro-Truth Pledge". Fugitive Watch. January 11, 2018. http://www.fugitive.com/2018/01/11/fugitive-watch-takes-the-pro-truth-pledge/.
- ↑ "Tell Students About the Pro Truth Pledge". July 26, 2017. https://community.cengage.com/t5/American-Government-Instructor/Tell-Students-About-the-Pro-Truth-Pledge/td-p/3089.
- ↑ "Birds of the same feather: The unmissable link between ad fraud and fake news". The Drum. http://www.thedrum.com/news/2018/01/16/birds-the-same-feather-the-unmissable-link-between-ad-fraud-and-fake-news.
- ↑ "Fighting Fake News and Post-Truth Politics With Behavioral Science: The Pro-Truth Pledge". http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/bsi/article/view/9127/7551. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ↑ "A Psychological Approach to Promoting Truth in Politics: The Pro-Truth Pledge". https://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/856/pdf. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ↑ "Taking the Pro-Truth Pledge". Dispatches From the Culture Wars. July 11, 2017. http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2017/07/11/taking-pro-truth-pledge/.
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