Biology:List of Commelinaceae genera

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This is a list of Commelinaceae genera as of 2010. This list includes all genera recognised as current by the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.

Genera list

Cartonema spicatum, as illustrated in Robert Brown's Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen
Inflorescence of Palisota pynaertii
Commelina lukei
A species of Tradescantia being visited by a fly.
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora, the type species of Dichorisandra
Belosynapsis kewensis in cultivation
Cochliostema jacobianum
Aneilema aequinoctiale from Tanzania
Pollia japonica with the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus
Genus
Authority 		Year Classification Type species # of species Distribution
Cartonema
R.Br.[1]		 1810
  • Cartonematoideae
  • Cartonemateae
 Cartonema spicatum
R.Br.		 11 Australia
Triceratella
Brenan[2]		 1961
  • Cartonematoideae
  • Triceratelleae
 Triceratella drummondii
Brenan		 1 Zimbabwe & Mozambique
Palisota
Rchb. ex Endlicher[3]		 1836
Palisota ambigua
(P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke		 18 Africa
Spatholirion
Ridl.[4]		 1896
Spatholirion ornatum
Ridl.		 3 Thailand to China
Aetheolirion
Forman[5]		 1962
Aetheolirion stenolobium
Forman		 1 Thailand
Belosynapsis
Hassk.[6]		 1871
Belosynapsis kewensis
Hassk.		 4 Madagascar,
India to New Guinea
Cyanotis
D.Don[7]		 1825
Cyanotis barbata
D.Don		 50 Paleotropics
Coleotrype
C.B.Clarke[8]		 1881
Coleotrype natalensis
C.B.Clarke		 9 Africa, Madagascar
Amischotolype
Hassk.[9]		 1863
Amischotolype glabrata[N 1]
Hassk.		 15 Central Africa,
India to New Guinea
Porandra
D.Y.Hong[10]		 1974
Porandra ramosa
D.Y.Hong		 3 China to Thailand
Siderasis
Raf.[11]		 1837
("1836")
Siderasis acaulis[N 2]
Raf.		 2-3 Brazil
Dichorisandra
J.C.Mikan[12]		 1820
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
J.C.Mikan		 25 Neotropics
Cochliostema
Lem.[13]		 1859
Cochliostema odoratissimum
Lem.		 2 Nicaragua to Ecuador
Geogenanthus[N 3]
Ule[14]		 1913
Geogenanthus wittianus[N 4]
(Ule) Ule		 5 Western South America
Plowmanianthus
Faden & C.R.Hardy[15]		 2004
Plowmanianthus perforans
Faden & C.R.Hardy		 5 Panama to
Amazonian Bassin
Tinantia
Scheidw.[16]		 1839
Tinantia fugax[N 5]
Scheidw.		 13 Texas to Neotropics
Thyrsanthemum
Pichon[17]		 1946
Thyrsanthemum floribundum
(M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon		 3 Mexico
Gibasoides
D.R.Hunt[18]		 1978
Gibasoides laxiflora
(C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt		 1 Mexico
Weldenia
Schult.f.[19]		 1829
Weldenia candida
Schult.f.		 1 Mexico and Guatemala
Matudanthus
D.R.Hunt[18]		 1978
Matudanthus nanus
(M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt		 1 Mexico
Sauvallea
C.Wright[20]		 1871
Sauvallea blainii
C.Wright		 1 Cuba
Elasis
D.R.Hunt[18]		 1978
Elasis hirsuta
(Kunth) D.R.Hunt		 1 Ecuador
Gibasis
Raf.[11]		 1839
Gibasis pulchella
(Kunth)Raf.		 11 Neotropics
Tradescantia
L.[21]		 1753
Tradescantia virginiana
L.		 70 New World
Callisia
Loefl.[22]		 1758
Callisia repens
(Jacq.) L.		 20 New World
Tripogandra
Raf.[11]		 1837
Tripogandra multiflora
(Sw.) Raf.		 22 Neotropics
Stanfieldiella
Brenan[23]		 1960
Stanfieldiella imperforata
(C.B.Clarke) Brenan		 4 Africa
Floscopa
Lour.[24]		 1790
Floscopa scandens
Lour.		 20 Pantropical
Buforrestia
C.B.Clarke[8]		 1881
Buforrestia mannii
C.B.Clarke		 3 West and Central Africa
Murdannia
Royle[25]		 1840 ("1839")
Murdannia scapiflora[N 6]
(Roxb.) Royle		 50 Pantropcal
Anthericopsis
Engl.[26]		 1895
Anthericopsis fischeri[N 7]
Engl.		 1 East Africa
Tricarpelema
J.K.Morton[27]		 1966
Tricarpelema thomsonii[N 8]
(C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton		 8 India to Southeast Asia
Pseudoparis
H.Perrier[28]		 1936
Pseudoparis cauliflora
H.Perrier		 2 or 3 Madagascar
Polyspatha
Benth.[29]		 1849
Polyspatha paniculata
Benth.		 3 Africa
Dictyospermum
Wight[30]		 1853
Dictyospermum montanum
Wight		 5 India and Sri Lanka
to New Guinea
Pollia
Thunb.[31]		 1781
Pollia japonica
Thunb.		 17 Pantropical
Aneilema
R.Br.[1]		 1810
Aneilema biflorum
R.Br.		 64 Pantropical
Rhopalephora
Hassk.[32]		 1864
Rhopalephora blumei[N 9]
Hassk.		 4 Madagascar, India to Fiji
Commelina
L.[21]		 1753
Commelina communis
L.		 170 Cosmopolitan
Tapheocarpa
Conran[33]		 1994
Tapheocarpa calandrinioides
(F.Muell.) Conran		 1 Australia

Notes

  1. ↑ The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
  2. ↑ This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
  3. ↑ This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
  4. ↑ The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.
  5. ↑ A synonym of Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl.
  6. ↑ This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden.
  7. ↑ The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
  8. ↑ Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.) H.Hara.
  9. ↑ This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Brown, Robert (1810) (in la). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen. London: R. Taylor & Co.. pp. 270–271. http://www.botanicus.org/page/827875. 
  2. ↑ Brenan, J.P.M. (1961). "Triceratella: a new genus of Commelinaceae from Southern Rhodesia". Kirkia 1: 14–19. 
  3. ↑ Endlicher, Stephan, ed (1837) (in la). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel. Vienna: Fr. Beck University. p. 125. 
  4. ↑ Ridley, H.N. (1896). "A New Genus of Commelinaceae". Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 34: 328–329. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8967711. 
  5. ↑ Forman, L.L. (1962). "Aëtheolirion, a New Genus of Commelinaceae from Thailand, with Notes on Allied Genera". Kew Bulletin 26 (2): 209–221. doi:10.2307/4118819. 
  6. ↑ Hasskarl, C. (1871). "De Commelinaceis quibusdam noveis". Flora 54 (17): 257–267. http://www.botanicus.org/page/60510. 
  7. ↑ Don, David (1825). Prodromus Florae Nepalensis. London: J.Gale. p. 45. http://www.botanicus.org/page/392942. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Clarke, C.B. (1881). "Commelinaceae". in de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (in la). Monographiaea Phanerogamarum. 3. Paris: G.Masson. pp. 113–324. 
  9. ↑ Hasskarl, J.K. (1863). "Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit" (in la). Flora 46 (25): 385–393. http://www.botanicus.org/page/55239. 
  10. ↑ Hong, De-Yuan (1974). "Revisio Commelinacearum Sinicarum" (in zh). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 12 (4): 459–488;462. http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/public/tjdjl_en.asp?wenjianming=FL12-4-5&houzhui=.pdf&id=13161. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Rafinesque (1836) (in la). Flora Telluriana. 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. p. 67. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32191. 
    • Gibasis, p. 2:16
    • Siderasis, p. 3:67
    • Tripogandra, p. 2:16
  12. ↑ Mikan, J. C. (1820). Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis. Vienna: Antonii Strauss. plate 3. 
  13. ↑ Lemaire, Ch. (1859). "Cochliostema" (in fr). L'Illustration Horticole 6 (Misc): 70. 
  14. ↑ Ule, E. (1913). "Berichtigung" (in de). Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11 (31–33): 524. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107. http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002735832. 
  15. ↑ Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden (2004). "Plowmanianthus, a New Genus of Commelinaceae with Five New Species from Tropical America". Systematic Botany 29 (2): 316–333. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511. 
  16. ↑ Scheidweiler, M. (1839). "Eines Neuen Genus aus der Familie der Commelinaceen" (in de). Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 7 (46): 365–366. http://www.botanicus.org/page/1256320. 
  17. ↑ Pichon, M. (1946). "Sur les Commélinacées" (in fr). Notulae Systematica 12 (3–4): 217–243;224. http://www.botanicus.org/page/967856. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 Hunt, D.R. (1978). "Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI". Kew Bulletin 33 (2): 331–334. doi:10.2307/4109587. 
  19. ↑ Schultes, J.H. (1829). "Weldenia, eine neue Pflanzengattung". Flora 12 (1): 1–9. http://www.botanicus.org/page/25327. 
  20. ↑ Sauvalle, Francisco A. (October 1871). "Flora Cubana" (in la). Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana 7: 607–611. https://books.google.com/books?id=C78YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA607.  (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Linnaeus (1753) (in la). Species Plantarum. 
  22. ↑ Löfling, Pehr (1758). Iter Hispanicum. Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. p. 305. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=66&Pagina=327. 
  23. ↑ Brenan, J.P.M. (1960). "Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, Stanfordiella". Kew Bulletin 14 (2): 280–286. doi:10.2307/4114811. 
  24. ↑ de Loureiro, João (1790) (in la). Flora Cochinchinensis. Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. p. 192. http://www.botanicus.org/page/653391. 
  25. ↑ Royle, J.Forbes (1839). Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains. 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. p. 403. http://www.botanicus.org/page/814298. 
  26. ↑ Engler, Adolf (1895). "Juncaceae" (in de). Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. C. Berlin: D. Reimer. pp. 137–145. http://www.botanicus.org/page/351270. 
  27. ↑ Morton, J.K. (1966). "A revision of the genus Aneilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae) with a cytotaxonomic account of the West African species". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x. 
  28. ↑ Perrier de la Bâthie, H. (1936). "Commelinacées de Madagascar" (in fr). Notulae Systematica 5 (3): 173–216;176. http://www.botanicus.org/page/902583. 
  29. ↑ Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George (1849). Flora Nigritiana. London: H. Bailliere. p. 543. http://www.botanicus.org/page/552337. 
  30. ↑ Wight, Robert (1853). Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis. 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. p. 29. http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002701925. 
  31. ↑ Thunberg, C.P. (1781). Nova Genera Plantarum. 1. p. 11. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/738953. 
  32. ↑ Hasskarl, J.C. (1864). "Rhopalephora, eine neue Commelinaceen-Gattung". Botanische Zeitung 22 (8): 58–61. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33562591. 
  33. ↑ Conran, J.G. (1994). "Tapheocarpa (Commelinaceae) a new Australian genus with hypogeous fruits". Australian Systematic Botany 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585. 

Note

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