Biology:Weldenia

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Weldenia candida
Weldenia candida Schult.f., Flora 12 3 (1829). (51241048996).jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Commelinales
Family: Commelinaceae
Subfamily: Commelinoideae
Tribe: Tradescantieae
Subtribe: Thyrsanthemineae
Genus: Weldenia
Schult.f.
Species:
W. candida
Binomial name
Weldenia candida
Schult.f.
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Rugendasia Schiede ex Schltdl. (1841)
  • Lampra Benth. (1842)
  • Rugendasia majalis Schiede ex Schltdl. (1841)
  • Weldenia schultesii Schltdl. (1841)
  • Lampra volcanica Benth. (1842)
  • Rugendasia majalis Ehrenb. ex Hook.f. (1895)
  • Weldenia candida f. caerulea Matuda (1959 publ. 1960)

Weldenia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Commelinaceae, first formally described in 1829. It has one single species: Weldenia candida,[3] which grows natively in Mexico and Guatemala.[1][4][5]

This herbaceous perennial has broad green, strap-shaped leaves growing in a rosette. The central, three-petalled, bright white flowers are borne over a long period in late spring and summer. Hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F), in temperate zones it prefers mild sheltered locations in full sun, with neutral or acid well-drained soil.[6] It requires dry conditions over winter, so is best grown in an alpine house or similar, where protection can be provided.

The Latin specific epithet candida means "shining white".[7]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Weldenia". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?accepted_id=272262&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=272262&status=true. Retrieved 25 August 2009. 
  2. "Weldenia candida". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?accepted_id=272263&repSynonym_id=-9998&name_id=272263&status=true. Retrieved 2009-08-25. 
  3. The International Plant Names Index
  4. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
  5. Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. 1952. Commelinaceae. 24(3): 1–42. In P. C. Standley & J. A. Steyermark (eds.) Flora de Guatemala, Part III, Fieldiana, Botany. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
  6. "Weldenia candida". RHS. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/19106/Weldenia-candida/Details. 
  7. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315. 

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