Biology:Zealandornis

From HandWiki
Revision as of 08:18, 28 October 2022 by Smart bot editor (talk | contribs) (add)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: Extinct genus of birds

Zealandornis
Temporal range: Early Miocene,
19–16 Ma
Zealandornis Holotype.webp
Holotype humerus in cranial (A), caudal (B), dorsal (C), and ventral (D) views
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Incertae sedis/Telluraves
Family: Zealandornithidae
Worthy et al., 2022
Genus: Zealandornis
Worthy et al., 2022
Species:
Z. relictus
Binomial name
Zealandornis relictus
Worthy et al., 2022

Zealandornis (meaning "Zealandia bird") is an extinct genus of zealandornithid bird from the early Miocene Bannockburn Formation of Otago, New Zealand. The genus contains a single species, Zealandornis relictus, known from a distal right humerus.[1]

Discovery and naming

The Zealandornis holotype specimen, NMNZ S.52077, was discovered on the east bank of the Manuherikia River in a lower layer of the Bannockburn Formation in the Manuherikia Group, near St Bathans, Otago, New Zealand.[1]

In 2022, Worthy et al. described Zealandornis relictus, a new extinct genus and species of bird. The generic name, "Zealandornis", combines a reference to the taxon's origin from Zealandia with the Greek "ὄρνις (ornis)", meaning "bird". The specific name, "relictus", refers to something that is "remaining" or "left behind".[1]

Classification

Zealandornis is a member of the monotypic family Zealandornithidae. This clade, erected with the description of Zealandornis, was likely a member of the Telluraves, with similarities to the Coliiformes.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Worthy, Trevor H.; Scofield, R. Paul; Salisbury, Steven W.; Hand, Suzanne J.; De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Archer, Michael (2022-04-05). "Two new neoavian taxa with contrasting palaeobiogeographical implications from the early Miocene St Bathans Fauna, New Zealand" (in en). Journal of Ornithology 163 (3): 643–658. doi:10.1007/s10336-022-01981-6. ISSN 2193-7192. 

Wikidata ☰ Q111585985 entry