Biology:Poraqueiba sericea

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Short description: Species of tree

Poraqueiba sericea
Poraqueiba2spp.jpg
Branchlets of Poraqueiba sericea (left) and Poraqueiba guianensis (right)
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Metteniusales
Family: Metteniusaceae
Genus: Poraqueiba
Species:
P. sericea
Binomial name
Poraqueiba sericea
Tul.
Synonyms

Poraqueiba acuminata Miers

Poraqueiba sericea (common name: umari) is a species of tree in the family Metteniusaceae. It is native to South America.[1]

Description

P. sericea trees grow up to 30 m tall and 60 cm dbh.[2] Bark somewhat smooth or rough, dark brown or slightly purple.[2] Leaves broadly elliptic-ovate, coriaceous, 17–24 cm long, 8–15 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded.[2] Inflorescence a terminal or axillary panicle, 5–10 cm long, flowers with ovate lanceolate petals 0.3-0.4 mm long.[2][3] The fruit is a smooth ovoid-oblong drupe, 5–10 cm long, 4–6 cm wide; it can be yellowish green, orange, dark purple or black when mature.[2][3]

Distribution and habitat

P. sericea is found in the western and central Amazon rainforest in Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Brazil .[1][2][3]

Uses

The fruit is edible, but the taste may not be good for people unfamiliar with the fruit.[3]

The wood is of medium or somewhat coarse texture; heavy, compact and durable.[4] It is used for carpentry and fuel.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Grandtner, M. M.; Chevrette, Julien (2013) (in en). Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press. pp. 518. ISBN 9780123969545. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Francis, Macbride, J. (1951). "Flora of Peru" (in en). Fieldiana v.13:pt.3A:no.1: 230. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 (in en) Food and Fruit-bearing Forest Species: Examples from Latin America. FAO. 1986. pp. 221. ISBN 9789251023723. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Williams, L. (1936). "Woods of northeastern Peru" (in en). Field Museum Botanical Series 15: 291. 

Wikidata ☰ Q6082867 entry