Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary

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Historical Thesaurus of English
Historical Thesaurus of English logo.png
Type of site
Academic
OwnerUniversity of Glasgow
Created byMarc Alexander and Christian Kay[1]
EditorChristian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels, Irené Wotherspoon, and Marc Alexander (editors)
Websitewww.glasgow.ac.uk/thesaurus
CommercialNo
RegistrationNone
Current statusVersion 4.2, since September, 2014[2]
Content licence
Free for personal and non-commercial research[3]
Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary : with additional material from "A Thesaurus of Old English"
Printed boxed set
Print edition of version 1.0 of the Historical Thesaurus of English[2]
AuthorChristian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels, and Irené Wotherspoon (editors)
Working titleHistorical Thesaurus of English
CountryGreat Britain
LanguageEnglish
SubjectHistory of the English language
GenreThesauri
Published2009 (Oxford University Press)
Pages4,448
AwardsScottish Research Book of the Year Award, Saltire Society Literary Awards, 2009
ISBNISBN:978-0199208999
OCLC318409912
LC ClassPE1591 .H55 2009

The Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (HTOED) is the print edition of the largest thesaurus in the world, the Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE), conceived and compiled by the English Language Department of the University of Glasgow. The HTE is a complete database of all the words in the second edition of The Oxford English Dictionary, arranged by semantic field and date. In this way, the HTE arranges the whole vocabulary of English, from the earliest written records in Old English to the present, alongside types and dates of use. It is the first historical thesaurus to be compiled for any of the world's languages and contains 800,000 meanings for 600,000 words, within 230,000 categories, covering more than 920,000 words and meanings.[4][5] As the HTE website states, "in addition to providing hitherto unavailable information for linguistic and textual scholars, the Historical Thesaurus online is a rich resource for students of social and cultural history, showing how concepts developed through the words that refer to them."[6]

The ambitious project was announced at a 1965 meeting of the Philological Society by its originator, Michael Samuels.[7] Work on the HTE started in 1965.

On 22 October 2009, after 44 years of work, version 1.0 was published as a two-volume set as HTOED.[8] It consists of two slipcased hardcover volumes, totaling nearly 4,000 pages. The HTE, released as version 4.2 in September 2014, is freely available online from the University of Glasgow.[2]

Main sections

The work is divided into three main sections: the External World, the Mind, and Society. These are broken down into successively narrower domains. The text eventually discriminates more than 236,000 categories. The second order categories are:[9] | style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; " |

I. The External World
  1. The Earth
  2. Life
  3. Physical sensibility
  4. Matter
  5. Existence
  6. Relative properties
  7. The Supernatural

| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; " |

II. The Mind
  1. Soul, spirit, mind
  2. Emotion/feeling
  3. Judgement, opinion
  4. Aesthetics
  5. Will/faculty of will
  6. Expectation
  7. Having/possession
  8. Languages

| style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; " |

III. Society
  1. Society/life in association with others
  2. Inhabiting/dwelling
  3. Relations between social groups
  4. Authority
  5. Law
  6. Education
  7. Religion
  8. Communications
  9. Travel/travelling
  10. Work / Serious occupation
  11. Leisure/The Arts

|}

References

  1. ↑ Alexander, Marc; Kay, Christian. "How to Cite". University of Glasgow. http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/how-to-cite/. Retrieved 25 October 2014. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Versions of the Thesaurus". University of Glasgow. http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/versions-and-changes/. Retrieved 2014-10-24. 
  3. ↑ "Using Historical Thesaurus Data". University of Glasgow. http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/using-data/. Retrieved 25 October 2014. 
  4. ↑ Woolcock, Nicola (2009-07-06). "After a 44-year labour of love worlds biggest thesaurus is born". The Times (London). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article6644646.ece. (Subscription content?)
  5. ↑ Hitchings, Henry (23 October 2009). "Historical Thesaurus is a masterpiece worth waiting 40 years for". London: The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/6413166/Historical-Thesaurus-is-a-masterpiece-worth-waiting-40-years-for.html. Retrieved 25 October 2014. 
  6. ↑ "Home page". University of Glasgow. http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/. Retrieved 2014-10-24. 
  7. ↑ Crystal, David (2014). Words in Time and Place: Exploring Language Through the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. vii. ISBN 0199680477. 
  8. ↑ "UK | England | Oxfordshire | Forty-year wait for new thesaurus". BBC News. 2009-07-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/oxfordshire/8136122.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-15. 
  9. ↑ "Classification". University of Glasgow. http://historicalthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/classification/. Retrieved 2014-10-22.  An oversize, one-page listing of all categories in top three tiers is available for download here.

External links




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