Organization:National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
[ ⚑ ] 50°27′52″N 30°31′11″E / 50.464443°N 30.519816°E
Національний університет "Києво-Могилянська Академія" | |
![]() | |
Latin: Academia Kiioviensis Mohileana | |
Former names | Kiev Brotherhood School (1615–1632) Kiev-Mohyla Collegium (1632–1658) Mohyla Academy in Kiev (1658–1819) Kiev Theological Academy (1819–1918) National University of "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" (from 1991) |
---|---|
Motto | Tempus fugit, Academia sempiterna (Latin) |
Motto in English | Time passes but the Academy is eternal |
Type | National |
Established | 1615 as Kijowska szkoła bracka 1632 as Kolegium Kijowsko-Mohylańskie 1658 as Akademia Mohylańska w Kijowie 1819 as Киевская духовная академия 1991 as Національний університет "Києво-Могилянська Академія"[1] |
President | Prof. A.A. Meleshevych |
Academic staff | 180[2] |
Students | ca. 3000[3] |
Location | , |
Campus | Urban, 20 acres (8.1 ha) |
|u}}rs | Blue and White |
Affiliations | EUA |
Website | Ukma.edu.ua |
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (NaUKMA) (Ukrainian: Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія» (НаУКМА), Natsional'nyi universytet "Kyyevo-Mohylians'ka akademiya") is a national, coeducational research university located in Kiev, Ukraine. The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, the school's predecessor, was established in 1615. The NaUKMA is located on the Academy's grounds in the ancient Podil neighborhood. In 1991, it was re-organized, and teaching began the following year. NaUKMA has the highest level of accreditation as outlined by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine,[4] and is one of the thirteen educational institutions in Ukraine having a status of a research and autonomous university. NaUKMA takes part in numerous international university collaborations, such as the European University Association.[5][6][7] The university is bilingual in Ukrainian and English.[8] It is one of Ukraine’s few universities with internationally recognized diplomas.[9]
With around 3000 students, NaUKMA is one of the smallest universities in Ukraine . Alumni of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy played a formative role in the intellectual and church life of Ukraine and Russia in 17th and 18th centuries.[10][11] Among the most notable alumni were hetman Ivan Mazepa and philosopher Hryhori Skovoroda. As well, Theophan Prokopovich as a rector of the Kiev-Mogila Academy elaborated upon and implemented Peter the Great's reform of the Russian Orthodox Church. The university is known as pro-Western and served as headquarters for Orange Revolution activists.[9]
History
Foundation of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
The predecessor of today's National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy was one of the oldest academic and theological schools amongst the Orthodox Christian countries of Eastern Europe. The Academy was first opened in 1615 as the school of the Kyiv bratstvo ("brotherhood").[12] When, in 1632, the Kiev Pechersk Lavra school and Kiev Brotherhood School merged they formed Kyiv's, and by extension Ukraine's, first institution of higher education. The newly formed 'collegium', then located in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was given the Polish name 'Mohylańska' (Latin: Collegium Kijovense Mohileanum, in honour of Petro Mohyla), a key figure in bringing about the institution's foundation and proponent of modern Western educational standards at the academy.
In 1658 under the terms of the Treaty of Hadiach the Collegium obtained the status of an 'academy', similar to the Kraków Academy - at that time the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's premier university. Later, in 1694, it was also recognised as an academy by the Moscow Tsardom Tsar Ivan V; this was later reaffirmed by his brother and successor, Peter the Great.[13] Subsequently, during the 17th and 18th centuries the academy was known for its education of the Russian and Ukrainian political and intellectual elites; it was highly acclaimed throughout Eastern Europe and accepted students of all classes and backgrounds from the territories of modern-day Ukraine , Russia , Poland , Belarus , Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece. In particular the hetmans – military leaders of the famed Zaporozhian Cossacks – were benefactors of and actively supported the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.[14] The school flourished under the term of Hetman Ivan Mazepa, an alumnus, and was later able to support the foundation of a number of other colleges built on its model, such as the Vasilian College in Moldavia.
Due to the exceptional quality of the language program many of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy's students continued their education abroad, which at the time meant many of them were required to convert from the Orthodox faith to Roman Catholicism. Despite this, many returning alumni readopted the Orthodox religion, as this was necessary in order to attain positions in the clergy or Academia. By sending so many of its graduates abroad the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy played a vital role in facilitating the transfer of knowledge eastwards cross Europe and popularising the Renaissance both in Ukraine and Russia.[10][11]
Closure and reopening as the Kiev Theological Academy
By the late 18th century Kyiv and its surrounding lands had become part of the Russian Empire and in 1817 Tsar Alexander I of Russia made the decision to close the academy. In response to this move a large number of the academy's alumni petitioned the monarch, albeit unsuccessfully, to turn the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy into a formal university. Instead, in 1819, the academy was turned over to the church and transformed into the Kiev Theological Academy - a purely clerical institution. During this time, admission to the Academy was open only to children of the existing clergy and key positions were held mostly by alumni of the Saint Petersburg Seminary.[15]
With the passing years the need for a new, modern, institution of the higher education in Kyiv became apparent and the Tsar's ministers began to consider the establishment of such a school. It would, however, take a long time before the actual opening of a university in the city and when it finally did occur it did not come in the form of a reopened Kyiv-Mohyla Academy but in the foundation of an entirely new secular university - the Saint Vladimir University (founded in 1834 on the orders of the Tsar Nicholas I.
During the Soviet era
With the success of the October Revolution of 1917 and subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union, atheism became the only state sanctioned belief system and the church (along with its associated organs) were repressed. Shortly thereafter the authorities of the newly proclaimed Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ordered the closure of the Kiev Theological Academy; its library was later plundered and the main church of the school, the Bogoyavlenskiy Cathedral, was demolished with explosives in 1935.
The premises of the disbanded theological college were later used for a new Soviet military education facility - the Kiev Higher Naval Political School (Russian: Киевское Высшее Военно-Морское Политическое Училище) - the only naval academy that trained specialist political commissars for the Soviet Navy. To this day one of the university's buildings still bears a mosaic portraying a warship, academic badge and open book displaying quotes by Vladimir Lenin; upon the reestablishment of NaUKMA in 1992 a conscious decision was made to retain this mosaic as a visible reminder of the site's prior usage and totalitarian past.[16]
Since Ukrainian independence
Following Perestroika and the fall of the USSR in 1991, the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy was reestablished. This was made possible through the efforts of Vyacheslav Bryukhovetskiy - a high-profile Ukrainian academic - who later became the first president of the 'National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy' (NaUKMA).[1] The reestablished institution became the first Ukrainian educational institution to be modelled on and structured according to the basic concepts of the North American higher educational system, with bachelor's and Master's degrees offered according to the requirements of an academic credit system.
On 24 August 1992 – the first anniversary of Ukraine's independence, the first cohort of students matriculated at NaUKMA, and by June 1995 the first six graduates of the reborn Kyiv-Mohyla Academy had received their degrees.[17] Since then, NaUKMA's reputation for academic excellence has become well known throughout Ukraine; the university is now consistently ranked as one of the country's top educational institutions.
In 1994 NaUKMA was a key lobbyist for and partner in the revival of another historically noteworthy Ukrainian educational institution, the Ostroh Academy.[18] Today the Ostroh Academy maintains strong links to NaUKMA and, in the year 2000, joined it as one of Ukraine's 19 'national' research universities.
The NaUKMA widely got to be known for being the first university of which students and professors (among the other parties of the Orange Revolution in Kyiv) openly protested against the massive electoral selection fraud during the Ukrainian presidential election in 2004.[19] After those events a museum dedicated to the Orange Revolution (Pomarancheva Revolyuziya-ukr.) was opened at the NaUKMA.
Claims of continuity with the old Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
Based on its ties to the ancient Mohyla Academy, NaUKMA claims to be the oldest institution of higher education in Kyiv and all of Ukraine, however this is disputed on the grounds that NaUKMA has formally existed as a modern university since only 1991, and experienced a long break of 174 years in its history.[20] Other claimants to the university's title include Lviv University, founded in 1661, which holds the undisputed record for being the oldest continuously operating university in Ukraine, and Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (established in 1834) which is the oldest continuously operating higher educational institution in the nation's capital - Kyiv.
The Research Center "Legacy of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" was founded in 1992 to research the 450-year history of the Mohyla Academy and promote NaUKMA's claim to continuity with the traditions of the old Mohyla Academy.[21]
Besides NaUKMA, there are two modern theological schools which claim continuity with the academic traditions of the old Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. These are the Kyiv Theological Academy and Seminary of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) and the Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate).[22][23]
Academics
Faculties of NaUKMA
|
Profile
NaUKMA holds the highest accreditation level given by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and is organized similarly to North American post-secondary institutions.[4][24] The academic year runs on a trimester system with the longer fall and spring trimesters and a short summer trimester.[25] Fall and spring terms include an extra week of independent study which is aimed to assist students needing to catch up with their coursework and prepare for exams. During undergraduate study students have an academic major and can choose either a minor or electives.[26] Each course is assigned a number of credits based on credit hours and grading is done on a 100-point scale.[27]
NaUKMA Bachelor's degree holders can continue their studies in any of the Masters programs at the university.[28] Graduate academic programs leading to a Master of Business Administration, Candidate of Science (PhD) and Doctor of Science are also offered at NaUKMA.[29][30][31] The university was first in Ukraine to join the reforms of the doctoral education within the Bologna process.[32][33]
NaUKMA is a bilingual institution with Ukrainian and English being the languages of instruction, although the primary language is Ukrainian.[8] The university offers business courses in English to the general public, in partnership with Grant MacEwan College of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.[34] NaUKMA organizes an annual summer school in Ukrainian studies for international students and an English-language term program for international students entitled "Transitional studies: Ukraine and post-soviet space".[35] Recently a Master program "German and European studies" is offered in collaboration with the University of Jena. The program is offered in German.[36]
Similarly to other public universities in Ukraine, students receive modest monthly scholarship payments from the government. The amount varies according to the student's grades in the previous trimester. Additionally, a number of private scholarships are given to the best students on a merit system.[37] Further, students are rewarded scholarship money for their social activities, thus awards are given to those who make the greatest contribution to the revival of NaUKMA or to those who excel in the promotion of Ukrainian language and culture.
NaUKMA is a state university and governed by the Supervising Board appointed by the Government of Ukraine. The highest university official is the President of NaUKMA, who is Prof. Serhiy M. Kvit.[38] Education and research at the university are coordinated by the Scientific Board. Several public bodies consult the management of the university. These include the International Consulting Board, Board of Trustees, Student Council and Arts Board.[39]
Admissions
Admission to NaUKMA is open to both Ukrainian and international applicants.[40][41] Admission is granted based on entrance examination scores. Entrance exams are administered as multiple choice tests covering several subjects including Ukrainian, English, law, mathematics, history of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, humanities (literature or history) and natural science, with the tests being machine scored. The admissions procedure was introduced in order to stem alleged corruption in the admission process. Admission tests are considered challenging and cover a broader range of subjects than the typical entrance examinations held at the majority of other universities in Ukraine.[42] Testing the knowledge of history of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy is exceptional among Ukrainian universities. It was introduced because of the role of the university in Ukrainian history. The university also has a Department of Preuniversity Training, which organizes test preparation courses for prospective students as well as trial testing sessions.[43][44]
Reputation
In 2009 Delovoy magazine ranked NaUKMA as the second best university in Ukraine, being nationally the strongest in humanities, third best in economics and second best in law.[45] According to the independent ranking of 228 universities in Ukraine performed by Compas, NaUKMA was ranked second best in Ukraine regarding the adequacy of alumni to the labor market of Ukraine.[46] In 2007, both the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the Dzerkalo Tyzhnia, a weekly national newspaper ranked NaUKMA in third place among the Ukrainian universities.[47][48][49] Likewise, the university's business school has the best reputation in the country. The Delovoy magazine ranked the Kyiv Mohyla Business School as the best business school in Ukraine in 2007.[50] NaUKMA was ranked as number four in the ranking "Top-200 Ukraine" conducted by UNESCO in 2007.[51]
In the international Webometrics Ranking of World Universities the university features at 2,055 out of 8,000 ranked institutions and second best among Ukrainian universities.[9]
NaUKMA often hosts visits of foreign and national politicians. Among the latest visitors were Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, Alejandro Toledo, David Kilgour and Jean Chrétien.[52][53][54][55]
NaUKMA in the rankings of universities in Ukraine:
Ranking | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compas | 2[56] | 2[56] | 2[57] | 4[58] | 4[59] | 3[60] | 4[61] |
Zerkalo Nedeli/UNESCO | 3[62] | 9[63] | 8[63] | – | 5[64] | 4[65] | 4[66] |
Dengi | 2[67] | 2[68] | 2[69] | – | – | – | – |
Korespondent.net | 2[70] | 3[71] | – | 2[72] | – | 2[73] | 2[74] |
Kommentarii: | – | – | – | 2[75] | – | – | – |
Kyiv student council | – | – | 3[76] | – | – | – | – |
Webometrics | – | – | 9 | 2[77] | 7[78] | 30[79] | – |
4 International Colleges & Universities | – | – | – | 9[80] | 16[81] | 7[82] | 92[83] |
Institutions associated with NaUKMA
Following its reestablishment, NaUKMA has been active in the revival and founding of institutions sharing a common vision of educational standards. Thus, NaUKMA assisted with the development of the National University of Ostroh Academy, the Taras Shevchenko Pedagogical University of Kremenets, and the Petro Mohyla State University of Mykolayiv until they became separate independent universities.[84] However, these schools still share a common admissions system with NaUKMA. Moreover, NaUKMA is an umbrella institution for a network of high schools throughout Ukraine called the collegiums.[85] The curricula of collegiums aim to prepare the students for the NaUKMA entrance exams.
The university publishing house "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", which specializes in publishing scientific and educational literature in Ukraine, is situated on the NaUKMA campus.[86]
Foreign Partner Universities
The university maintains relations with a number of partner universities both through formal bilateral agreements and schemes like Erasmus Mundus. Current bilateral agreements are outlined below.
Country | University | Country | University |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
University of Toronto | ![]() |
University of Helsinki |
![]() |
University of Manitoba | ![]() |
Stralsund University |
![]() |
University of Western Ontario | ![]() |
ISM University of Management and Economics |
![]() |
Sciences Po | ![]() |
BI Norwegian Business School |
![]() |
École Normale Supérieure | ![]() |
University of Warsaw |
Research
Science at NaUKMA is organized into six faculties, 29 departments and 24 research centers.[87] An annual scientific conference Dni nauky NaUKMA (The Days of Science at NaUKMA) takes place in the last week of January.[88] The main focus of research at the NaUKMA is in the fields of economics, law and humanities.[89] Many faculty members hold permanent positions at the research institutes of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine and NaUKMA students are allowed to use its facilities for scientific and educational purposes.
Libraries
The library of the old Kyiv Mohyla Academy contained a notable collection of the books. However, the archive was plundered in 1920s when the academy was closed.[90] The university administration focuses on creating a research library equipped to modern standards. In addition to the central undergraduate library there is a number of the departmental libraries as well as reading halls for research and periodicals.[91] Further, several international cultural organizations such as the Goethe-Institute, British Council and, American Library are located on campus premises and are open to the public.[92][93][94] Also all the NaUKMA students have an access to the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
Campus
The university occupies the grounds of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in the Podil neighborhood, from Kontraktova Square to the Dnieper River.[95] The campus of NaUKMA is composed of a number of buildings constructed in the times of its predecessor institutions. The oldest buildings date from the 17th century, and include the Halshka Hulevychivna house and the old academic building also called the Mazepa building in honor of its financier Hetman Ivan Mazepa. The Mazepa building contains the congregation hall for ceremonial events, the Center for Contemporary Art and the research library.[96]
In the same neighborhood is the historical museum complex of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, although the building is undergoing renovation. The complex contains a sundial and the house of Halshka Hulevychivna, which was the first building of the Kyiv Brotherhood School. Another historical building called the bursa faces the Dnieper River and was used as a student dormitory during the time of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The Blahovishchenska (Annunciation) Church built in 1740 for students is also on the NaUKMA campus.[97] Most other buildings were constructed during the time of Kyiv Theological Academy with some additions made during the Soviet era. The dormitories are situated outside the main campus. The largest one is situated in Troyeshchyna (14B Marina Tsvetaeva Street). The second largest is located at the Kharkiv highway, 17. Another one dormitory, a few years ago, transferred to the property of the academy, is located at 31A John McCain Street. The last, and the most remote is located at urban village Vorzel, 6A Klenova Street (masters and postgraduate students are mostly settled here).
An environmentally-friendly office called the Green Office was recently opened at the Department of Environmental Studies at NaUKMA and uses modern energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies. The project was largely the initiative of students and is the first example of an office-based on sustainable development in a Ukrainian educational institution.[98][99]
University traditions
Following reestablishment, the NaUKMA academic community has attempted to restore the traditions of its predecessor.[21] However, during NaUKMA's reincarnation, several new traditions have been founded. Every year on 15 October the school celebrates Academy day and NaUKMA students wash the monument of the noted Kyiv-Mohyla alumnus philosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda.[100] This action is called clean Skovoroda. The monument of Skovoroda in front of the university is also decorated with a mortarboard during the annual graduation ceremony held on 28 June. Another tradition during the ceremony is to carry the university turtle named Alma around the new graduates who make wishes while touching her shell. A student tradition connecting the old Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and NaUKMA is theatrical performances called verteps. Verteps possibly were introduced by the students of the old Academy. They are performed during different festive events. Lastly, it is a tradition to open each academic year with a welcome event for the new students, followed by a lecture by a renowned scientist, who is given an honorary professorship at the University.[101] The ceremony of new NaUKMA student initiation includes taking a traditional student oath. During the first term at NaUKMA, students of all faculties introduce themselves to the academic community during the acquaintance ball.[102]
Student life
Despite the relatively small number of NaUKMA students (about 3000 in 2006) there are a number of extracurricular activities on campus. NaUKMA students are also known for their activism, which is also supported by the university administration.[19] Notable among the student organizations on campus are: the Student Council, the Christian Students Union, Mohyla Intellectual Club, the Student Brotherhood, the ecological club Zelena Hvylya, and the Youth Center for Humanities.[103][104][105] The NaUKMA student portal Bo.Net.Ua is an online platform for student and alumni communication.[106]
Sports courses are compulsory for NaUKMA students in their two years of study. These courses include elements of calisthenics, sport (soccer, basketball, volleyball and swimming) and fitness exercises. Additionally, there are a number of student sport groups ranging from Combat Hopak to Go.[107]
Arts and music at NaUKMA are represented by the Center of Culture and Art and the Center for Contemporary Art.[108]
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in literature and popular culture
Kyiv-Mohyla Academy is mentioned in a number of novels. The main characters of Nikolai Gogol's novel Taras Bulba Ostap and Andriy Bulba were alumni of the old Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.[109] Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium is mentioned in several novels by Pavlo Zahrebelnyi including Southern Comfort and I, Bohdan.[110][111] Kyiv Theological Academy is mentioned in Nikolai Leskov's Pecherskie antiki.[112] Student life in the contemporary Kyiv-Mohyla Academy is described in a novel High school student. Freshman (Старшокласниця. Першокурсниця) by Anastasiya Levkova.[113] Protagonist of the "Myth and Madness" novel by Daniel Hryhorczuk is a PhD student of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy during Euromaidan.[114]
To note the importance of the university in Ukraine's history, a postage stamp dedicated to Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and its revival was issued in 1992.[115] Moreover, a building of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy is portrayed on the 500 hryven' banknote.
Notable alumni and faculty members
Alumni of the old Kyiv-Mohyla Academy have played an important role in Ukrainian professional life. Many hetmans of Zaporozhian Cossacks, political leaders of Ukraine in the 17th and 18th centuries, were educated here. These include Ivan Mazepa, Pylyp Orlyk, Pavlo Polubotok, Ivan Skoropadsky and Ivan Samoylovych. The Grand Chancellor of Russia Alexander Bezborodko was of Ukrainian origin and an alumnus. The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy was a religious school of note in the Orthodox world and archbishops of the Russian Empire such as Stephen Yavorsky and Feofan Prokopovich as well as the metropolitan bishop of Rostov Dimitry of Rostov were all alumni.
More recently, several generations of writers, artists and scholars have been schooled at the Kyiv Mohyla Academy. Examples include writer Simeon of Polotsk, architect Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi, and composer Artemy Vedel. Ukrainian philosopher Hryhori Skovoroda was another alumnus of the university. Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian scientist and founder of Moscow University was briefly a student at Kyiv Mohyla Academy.[116]
After 1819, when the university was turned into a purely religious institution, it still upheld its international reputation and has been an alma mater for the Moldavian poet Alexei Mateevici and metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church Visarion Puiu.
Alumni of NaUKMA are employed by national and international companies, research and governmental institutions and many graduates continue their studies abroad.[3][117] Journalist and politician Andriy Shevchenko and the contemporary Ukrainian writer Maryna Sokolyan studied at NaUKMA.[118]
See also
- Economics Education and Research Consortium
- List of universities, colleges, and research institutions in Kiev
- Open access in Ukraine
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Decree of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine about the revival of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy" (in uk). http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=1570-12. Retrieved 16 August 2007.
- ↑ "Information about NaUKMA from the Ministry of Education and Science" (in uk). http://www.education.gov.ua/pls/edu/educ.institution.show?p_id=202&p_back_link=educ.hei.ukr&p_lang=ukr. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "NaUKMA student statistics in 2006/2007" (in uk). http://www.kmfoundation.com/?p=2_2_Publications_in_Ukrainian&lan=ua&alan=ua&id=164&a=students_naukma_work. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Information on the higher educational institution or affiliate". Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080103140204/http://www.education.gov.ua/pls/edu/educ.institution.show?p_id=202&p_back_link=educ.hei.eng&p_lang=eng. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA foreign partners". http://www.dfc.ukma.kiev.ua/index.php?page=11. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA – Partners: Education. Science". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/proj_part/part/education/index.php. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
- ↑ "European University Association". http://www.eua.be/index.php?id=72. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Courses taught in English". http://dfc.ukma.kiev.ua/index.php?page=12. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100403023409/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/nation/detail/63027/. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 A. Kamenskii. The Russian Empire in the Eighteenth Century: Searching for a Place in the World. Published 1997 M.E. Sharpe. ISBN:1-56324-574-4
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Kortschmaryk, Frank B. (1976). The Kievan Academy and Its Role in the Organization of Russia at the Turn of the Seventeenth Century. New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society.
- ↑ "Kiev Epiphany Brotherhood School". http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\K\Y\KievEpiphanyBrotherhoodSchool.htm. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑ Decree of Tzar Ivan V dated 11 January 1694, and decree of Tzar Peter the Great in 1701, 26 September. Pamyatniki izdannye Kievskoy Vremennoy Komissiey, 2:488–97. (in Russian)
- ↑ G. Gajecky, The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy and the Hetmanate in Omelyan Pritsak and Igor Shevchenko, etc. "The Kyiv-Mohyla Academy(Commemorating the 350th Anniversary of its founding: 1632–1982)." Harvard Ukrainian Studies. vol. VIII, no. 1/2. Cambridge, MA, 1985.
- ↑ "I. Prelovska, Kiev Academy: History and Modenity" (in uk). http://www.kda.org.ua/statti/istoriya-akademiyi.html. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
- ↑ "Ye. Onyshchenko, Voskresinnya Akademiyi: "Spogady pro vidrodzhennya Kyivo-Mohylyanskoyi Akademiyi ta yogo uchastnikiv"" (in uk). http://www.library.ukma.kiev.ua/e-lib/O/Onyshcenko_Voskresinnya_Academii.pdf. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070817114335/http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/alumni/about/index.php. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "National University Ostroh Academy". http://www.uosa.uar.net/en/. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Citizens' protest: Position of Mohylyanka" (in uk). http://www.razom.ukma.kiev.ua/. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "History of NaUKMA on NaUKMA homepage". http://www.kda.org.ua/. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Research Center "Legacy of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy "" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/nauka/struk/spad/index.php. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "Kiev Theological Academy and Seminary" (in ru). http://www.kdais.org.ua/. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
- ↑ "Kiev Orthodox Theological Academy" (in uk). http://www.kda.org.ua/. Retrieved 5 March 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA levels and degrees: undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate studies". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/edu/general/level/index.php. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA academic year". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/edu/general/year/index.php. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA academic policy" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/general/system/contsept/index.php. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA grading system". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/edu/general/grading/index.php. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ↑ "Magisterium" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/mag/index.php. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Kyiv Mohyla Business School" (in uk). http://www.kmbs.com.ua/en/. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Aspirantura". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/aspir/index.php. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Doktorantura" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/doctor/index.php. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "PhD programs at NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/nauka/phd/index.php. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
- ↑ "Kyiv Post, 8 October, Iryna Prymachyk, The doctor is in: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy starts PhD program". http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/30213. Retrieved 30 November 2008.
- ↑ "The Ukrainian Connection – Grant MacEwan's Partnership with the University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy in Kyiv, Ukraine". http://www.macewan.ca/web/artssci/engl_dept/home/DetailsPage.cfm?ID=2600. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Kyiv-Mohyla Summer School". http://www.summerschool.ukma.kiev.ua/. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "Deutschsprachiger Masterstudiengang "Deutschland- und Europastudien"" (in de). Archived from the original on 22 March 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080322080153/http://dsg.mohyla.uni-jena.de/. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA yearly grants and scholarships" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/students/grants/index.php. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "S.M. Kvit, President of NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/general/president/kvit/. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA Administration" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/general/activity/index.php. Retrieved 15 December 2007.
- ↑ "Undergraduate admissions to NaUKMA" (in uk). Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070825061018/http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/vstup/bacalor/index.php. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "Foreign students at NaUKMA". http://www.dfc.ukma.kiev.ua/index.php?page=3. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "Admission tests to NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/news/news_detailed.php?id=768. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA Department of Preuniversity Training" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/faculties/ddp/index.php. Retrieved 4 February 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA Entrance Requirements" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/vstup/studios/index.php#perevir. Retrieved 4 February 2008.
- ↑ "Delovoy from 26.03.2009. University ranking 2009" (in ru). http://www.dengi.ua/clauses/47005.html. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
- ↑ "Ranking by Compas" (in ru). http://www.yourcompass.org/ratings/all.php. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
- ↑ "200 Best Ukrainian Universities" (in uk). Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070622122211/http://www.dt.ua/projects/top200/59129/. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA news" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/news/news_detailed.php?id=687. Retrieved 28 September 2007.
- ↑ "Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine" (in uk). Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070930174236/http://www.mon.gov.ua/education/higher. Retrieved 28 September 2007.
- ↑ "Kmbs again proves being the best business school in Ukraine". Archived from the original on 8 November 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071108234232/http://www.kmbs.com.ua/en/news/news_section_2/news_rating_2007.htm. Retrieved 3 November 2007.
- ↑ "Determination of the University Ranking "Top-200 Ukraine" in 2007" (in uk). Archived from the original on 29 September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090929191403/http://www.dt.ua/3000/3300/62846/. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
- ↑ "Meeting of Jaap de Hoop Scheffer with NaUKMA students and professors" (in uk). http://www.dfc.ukma.kiev.ua/index.php?page=10&id=237. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- ↑ "Visit of Alejandro Toledo to NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/news/news_detailed.php?id=955. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- ↑ "Public lectures at NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/news/news_detailed.php?id=846. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- ↑ "New honorary doctors of NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/news/news_detailed.php?id=744. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Рейтинг вузов Украины Компас - Лучшие ВУЗы Украины - Рейтинг украинских ВУЗов". http://www.yourcompass.org/ua/ratings/compas_2007_2008/all.php. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Рейтинг вузов Украины Компас - Лучшие ВУЗы Украины - Рейтинг украинских ВУЗов". http://www.yourcompass.org/ua/ratings/compas_2009/all.php. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Рейтинг вузов Украины Компас - Лучшие ВУЗы Украины - Рейтинг украинских ВУЗов". http://www.yourcompass.org/ua/ratings/compas_2010/all.php. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedcompas2011
- ↑ Зведений рейтинг 2012 Template:Перевірено
- ↑ Зведений рейтинг 2013 Template:Перевірено
- ↑ "Проекти". Зеркало недели - Дзеркало тижня - Mirror Weekly. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070622122211/http://www.dt.ua/projects/top200/59129/. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Сторінка не знайдена". http://zn.ua/404.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs nameddt2011
- ↑ ТОП-200 УКРАЇНА У 2012 РОЦ
- ↑ На шляху відповідального співробітництва Template:Перевірено
- ↑ "Журнал "Деньги": рейтинг ВУЗов Украины - 2007". http://mir-studenta.com/rejting-vuzov/dengi/rejting-vuzov-dengi-2007.html#all. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Журнал "Деньги": pейтинг ВУЗов Украины - 2008". http://mir-studenta.com/rejting-vuzov/dengi/rejting-vuzov-dengi-2008.html#all. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Журнал "Деньги": рейтинг ВУЗов Украины - 2009". http://mir-studenta.com/rejting-vuzov/dengi/rejting-vuzov-dengi-2009.html#all. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ Docent. "Рейтинг лучших университетов Украины от журнала "Корреспондент" - Общий раздел - Публикации и Статьи Для преподавателей. Образование и наука в Украине.". http://almamater.com.ua/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=18. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ Docent. "Рейтинг лучших университетов Украины от журнала "Корреспондент" /2008 - Общий раздел - Публикации и Статьи Для преподавателей. Образование и наука в Украине.". http://almamater.com.ua/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=49. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ "Корреспондент составил рейтинг лучших вузов страны". http://korrespondent.net/ukraine/events/1078458. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ Корреспондент от 6 апреля 2012.
- ↑ Корреспондент назвал лучшие вузы страны Template:Перевірено
- ↑ "Комментарии.com.ua - информационный портал". http://comments.com.ua/?spec=1274369002.
- ↑ "Таблица результатов рейтинга 02.07.2009". http://ranking.srk.kiev.ua/?page_id=31.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110612013443/http://www.webometrics.info/details.asp?univ=ukma.kiev.ua. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
- ↑ Webometrics January 2012 Template:Перевірено
- ↑ "Top Universities in Ukraine - 2015 Reviews & Rankings". https://www.4icu.org/ua/. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named4icu2011
- ↑ Universities in Ukraine by 2012 University Web Ranking Template:Перевірено
- ↑ Universities in Ukraine by 2013 University Web Ranking Template:Перевірено
- ↑ "Petro Mohyla Mykolayiv State University" (in uk). http://www.kma.mk.ua/. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA Collegiums Network". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/about/colleg/index.php. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
- ↑ "Publishing house "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy"" (in uk). Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080213023653/http://www.publish-ukma.kiev.ua/ua/. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ↑ "NaUKMA Research Centers, Institutes". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/research/centres/index.php. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "The Days of Science at NaUKMA". Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070806232001/http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/nauka/confer/dni_nauki/english/index.html. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA Areas of Research". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/research/areas/index.php. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ↑ "Kyiv Mohyla Academy library history". http://www.library.ukma.kiev.ua/index.php?id=75. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA libraries" (in uk). http://www.library.ukma.kiev.ua/index.php?id=18. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "Goethe-Institut Kiew". http://www.goethe.de/ins/ua/kie/deindex.htm. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "British Council Ukraine". Archived from the original on 28 August 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070828024343/http://www.britishcouncil.org/ukraine.htm. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "American Library". Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070911055539/http://www.library.ukma.kiev.ua/amer/. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA – campus map". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/eng_site/en/contacts/campus/index.php. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
- ↑ :uk:Староакадемічний корпус НаУКМА
- ↑ "Architecture and photographs of Kyiv Mohyla Academy campus". http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/general/history/architecture/index.php. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ↑ "5 Kanal news" (in uk). http://5.ua/newsline/256//44355/. Retrieved 29 September 2007.
- ↑ "Green office at NaUKMA" (in uk). http://greenoffice.ukma.kiev.ua. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
- ↑ The Academy day is celebrated on 15 October since on this day in 1615 Halshka Hulevychivna presented her house in Kyiv to the Kiev Brotherhood School from which Kyiv-Mohyla Academy originated.
- ↑ "Honorary professors and doctors of NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/general/pochesni/index.php. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "Acquaintance ball 2007" (in uk). http://sk.ukma.kiev.ua/content/view/79/40/. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ↑ "Student organizations at NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/students/studorg/index.php. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
- ↑ "Mohyla Intellectual Club". http://mic.org.ua/mambo_en/index.php. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "Ecological club Zelena Hvylya". http://www.ecoclub.kiev.ua/. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "Bo.Net.Ua" (in uk). http://bo.net.ua/. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "Sort at NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/students/sport/index.php. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
- ↑ "The Center of Culture and Art at NaUKMA" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/general/resources/kmc.php. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
- ↑ "Taras Bulba by N. Gogol". http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext98/taras10.txt. Retrieved 1 September 2007.
- ↑ "I, Bohdan by P. Zahrebelnyi" (in ru). http://www.lib.ru/SU/UKRAINA/ZAGREBEL_NIJ/bogdan.txt. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Southern Comfort by P. Zahrebelnyi" (in ru). http://www.lib.ru/SU/UKRAINA/ZAGREBEL_NIJ/komfort.txt. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Pecherskie antiki by N. Leskov" (in ru). Archived from the original on 22 October 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071022125910/http://az.lib.ru/l/leskow_n_s/text_0300.shtml. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "Error: no
|title=
specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in uk). http://vsiknygy.net.ua/shcho_pochytaty/49835/. Retrieved 13 June 2017. - ↑ "Error: no
|title=
specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in uk). https://www.ukma.edu.ua/index.php/news/4039-pro-rol-mohylianky-ta-mohyliantsiv-u-revoliutsii-hidnosti-u-romani-mif-ta-bozhevillia-danielia-hryhorchuka. Retrieved 26 January 2019. - ↑ "Publishing House Marka Ukrayiny" (in uk). Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080102114652/http://www.stamp.kiev.ua/ukr/stamp/?year=1992. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
- ↑ "A. I. L'vovich-Kostritsa, Mikhail Lomonosov His Life and Literary Activity" (in ru). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033714/http://ssga.ru/erudites_info/peoples/lomonosov/part01.html. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA – Employers" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/alumni/pratse/index.php. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
- ↑ "NaUKMA – 2002" (in uk). http://www.ukma.kiev.ua/ua/alumni/about/2002/index.php. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
Further reading
- Sydorenko, Alexander (1977). The Kievan Academy in the Seventeenth Century. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 0-7766-0901-7.
- Kortschmaryk, Frank B. (1976). The Kievan Academy and Its Role in the Organization of Russia at the Turn of the Seventeenth Century. New York: Shevchenko Scientific Society.
- Omeljan Pritsak and Ihor Sevcenko, eds. "The Kyiv Mohyla Academy (Commemorating the 350th Anniversary of Its Founding, 1632–1982)." Harvard Ukrainian Studies. vol. VIII, no. 1/2. Cambridge, MA, 1985.
- S.M. Horak. "The Kiev Academy. A Bridge to Europe in the 17th century". East European Quarterly, vol. 2, 2, 1968.
- V. Brioukhovetsky. "National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy: symbol of the rebirth of Ukraine". The Ukrainian Weekly, Sunday, 22 November 1998.
- Interview with Vyacheslav Bryukhovetsky, president of Kyiv Mohyla Academy. Welcome to Ukraine, 1, 2006.
- O. Ilchenko. "The Once and Future University Kyiv Mohyla Academy, the First Educational Establishment in Eastern Europe". Welcome to Ukraine, 1, 2000.
- "Vivat Academia", Welcome to Ukraine, 3, 1999.
- S. Makhun. "'Kyiv-Mohyla Academy' National University of Ukraine: Citadel of European Spirit and Ukrainian Enlightenment". The Day, 22 October 2002.
- Kyivan Mohyla Academy in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine.
- History of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
- Additional literature in the Ukrainian version of this article. (in Ukrainian)
External links
- NaUKMA homepage
- NaUKMA campus map
- Wikimapia – Satellite view of NaUKMA
- Admissions to NaUKMA for international applicants
- NaUKMA International Office
- NaUKMA photo gallery
- Kyiv Mohyla Foundation of America
- Architecture and photographs of Kyiv Mohyla Academy campus (in Ukrainian)