Biology:Cutbow

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Short description: A hybrid between a cutthroat trout and rainbow trout

Cutbow
CutbowGardnerRiverYNP.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Salmoniformes
Family: Salmonidae
Subfamily: Salmoninae
Genus: Oncorhynchus
Species:
O. mykiss × O. clarkii

A cutbow (Oncorhynchus clarkii × mykiss) is an interspecific fertile hybrid between a rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and a cutthroat trout (O. clarkii). Cutbow hybrids may occur naturally where the native ranges of both species overlap, such as between coastal rainbow trout (O. mykiss irideus) and coastal cutthroat trout (O. clarkii clarkii) and between Columbia River redband trout (O. mykiss gardineri) and westslope cutthroat trout (O. clarkii lewisi).[1] While natural separation of spawning habitat limited hybridization in most native populations of rainbows and cutthroats, introduction of non-native hatchery-raised rainbow trout into the native ranges of cutthroat subspecies increased the rate of hybridization. Some native cutthroat populations are, as a result, at risk due to genetic pollution.[2]

About

In the 1880s, rainbow trout were stocked in a number of different waters that already had cutthroat trout in them. Shortly after, cutbows were prominent in these waters. Cutbows are created when the female cutthroat trout's eggs are fertilized by a bigger male rainbow trout. Many fishermen get the cutbow confused with the rainbow and cutthroat trout. The cutbow has red or orange slash markings under the jaw and a silver body. Though most cutbow have dots on their bodies, patterns vary between each fish.[3]

Cutbows spawn during spring and prefer temperatures between 40 and 50°F. They are able to reproduce in natural habitats and in hatcheries.[3] They are almost immune to whirling disease, which affects most trout in Colorado.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Behnke, Robert J. (2002). "Rainbow and Redband Trout". Trout and Salmon of North America. Tomelleri, Joseph R. (illustrator). New York: The Free Press. pp. 77, 140, 151, 152, 154. ISBN 0-7432-2220-2. 
  2. ↑ Cutbow[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}], ECOS Guide to the Ecology of the Northern Rockies
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "ColoradoCasters: Let's get to know..."The Cutbow"". Colorado Caster Blog. http://coloradocastersblog.blogspot.com/2010/01/lets-get-to-knowthe-cutbow-how-cool-are.html. Retrieved 5 May 2013. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5196725 entry



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