Biology:Amphilophium

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Amphilophium
Amphilophium scabriusculum (Mart. ex DC.) A. H. Gentry (6218001264) (2).jpg
Amphilophium scabriusculum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Bignoniaceae
Tribe: Bignonieae
Genus: Amphilophium
Kunth
Species[1]

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Anomoctenium Pichon
  • Bothriopodium Rizzini
  • Distictella Kuntze in T.E.von Post & C.E.O.Kuntze
  • Distictis Bureau
  • Distictis Mart. ex Meisn.
  • Endoloma Raf.
  • Glaziova Bureau
  • Haplolophium Cham.
  • Leiogyne K.Schum. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)
  • Macrodiscus Bureau
  • Neves-armondia K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl
  • Phaedranthus Miers
  • Pithecoctenium Mart. ex DC. in C.F.W.Meissner
  • Sererea Raf.
  • Urbanolophium Melch.
  • Wunschmannia Urb.

Amphilophium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae, native to South America.[3] Amphilophium crucigerum (syn. Pithecoctenium crucigerum) has escaped from cultivation elsewhere,[3] and has become an invasive weed in Australia.[4]

Taxonomy

The genus Amphilophium was erected by Kunth in 1818, the type species being Amphilophium paniculatum, transferred from Bignonia.[5] Many other genera have since been synonymized with Amphilophium.[6]

Species

  • Amphilophium arenarium (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium aschersonii Ule
  • Amphilophium bauhinioides (Bureau ex Baill.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium blanchetii (DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.
  • Amphilophium bracteatum (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium buccinatorium (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium chocoense (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium cremersii (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium cuneifolium (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium cynanchoides (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium dasytrichum (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium dolichoides (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium dusenianum (Kraenzl.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium ecuadorense A.H.Gentry
  • Amphilophium elongatum (Vahl) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium falcatum (Vell.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium frutescens (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium glaziovii Bureau ex K.Schum.
  • Amphilophium gnaphalanthum (A.Rich.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium granulosum (Klotzsch) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium lactiflorum (Vahl) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium laevis (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium laxiflorum (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium magnoliifolium (Kunth) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium mansoanum (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium nunezii (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium obovatum (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium occidentale (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth
  • Amphilophium pannosum (DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.
  • Amphilophium parkeri (DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium pauciflorum (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium perbracteatum A.H.Gentry
  • Amphilophium pilosum Standl.
  • Amphilophium porphyrotrichum (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium pulverulentum (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium reticulatum (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium rodriguesii (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium sandwithii Fabris
  • Amphilophium scabriusculum (Mart. ex DC.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium stamineum (Lam.) L.G.Lohmann
  • Amphilophium steyermarkii (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann

References

  1. ↑ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Amphilophium, retrieved September 17, 2016 
  2. ↑ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=319447. Retrieved September 18, 2016. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Flora of Zimbabwe, http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1628, retrieved 18 September 2016 
  4. ↑ "Monkey-comb, PITHECOCTENIUM CRUCIGERUM". http://www.backyardnature.net/mexnat/monkcomb.htm. 
  5. ↑ "Amphilophium Kunth". The International Plant Names Index. https://www.ipni.org/n/30019277-2. 
  6. ↑ "Amphilophium Kunth". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30019277-2. 

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