Biology:Meristogenys macrophthalmus
| Meristogenys macrophthalmus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Ranidae |
| Genus: | Meristogenys |
| Species: | M. macrophthalmus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Meristogenys macrophthalmus | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Amolops macrophthalmus Matsui, 1986[2] | |
Meristogenys macrophthalmus is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is endemic to Sarawak in northern Borneo (Malaysia) and is only known from its type locality in the Bintulu District.[3][4] The specific name macrophthalmus is derived from the Greek words macros (="large") and ophthalmos (="eye") and refers to the large eyes of this frog.[2] Common names Matsui's Borneo frog,[3] large-eyed torrent frog,[1] and big-eyed torrent frog have been coined for it.[5]
Description
This species is only known from the holotype, which is an adult male measuring about 37 mm (1.5 in) in snout–vent length.[2][4] The body is moderately stout. The snout is somewhat blunt. The eyes are large (diameter 6.5 mm (0.3 in)). The tympanum is distinct and also relatively large. The fingers and the toes bear round discs; the toes are fully webbed. Skin is shagreened above. There is a low, glandular dorsolateral fold. The flanks are coarsely granular, the throat smooth, and the venter rugose. Coloration of living animals is unknown; the preserved specimen is grayish-brown dorsal with some indistinct markings. The upper lip is whitish. The limbs have crossbars dorsally. The underside is whitish.[2]
Habitat and conservation
Meristogenys macrophthalmus live primary, hilly, lowland rainforest. Breeding takes place in streams. It is threatened by habitat loss (clear-cutting).[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019). "Meristogenys macrophthalmus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T58372A96176264. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T58372A96176264.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/58372/96176264. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsui, Masafumi (1986). "Three new species of Amolops (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae)". Copeia 1986 (3): 623–630. doi:10.2307/1444943.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Meristogenys macrophthalmus (Matsui, 1986)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Ranidae/Meristogenys/Meristogenys-macrophthalmus.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Inger, Robert F.; Stuebing, Robert B. (2009). "New species and new records of Bornean frogs (Amphibia: Anura)". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2): 527–535. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/06/57rbz527-535.pdf.
- ↑ "Meristogenys macrophthalmus (Big-eyed Torrent Frog)". Frogs of Borneo. 2017. http://www.frogsofborneo.org/ranidae/263-ranidae/meristogenys/macrophthalmus.
Wikidata ☰ Q514578 entry
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