Biology:Noblella lochites

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Short description: Species of frog

Noblella lochites
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Strabomantidae
Genus: Noblella
Species:
N. lochites
Binomial name
Noblella lochites
Synonyms[3]
  • Euparkerella lochites Lynch, 1976[2]
  • Phyllonastes lochites (Lynch, 1976)

Noblella lochites, also known as Ecuador leaf frog, is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is found on the Amazonian slopes of the Andes and Cordillera del Cóndor and the Cordillera de Cutucú in Ecuador and Peru;[3][4] the Peruvian record has been disputed, although it is nevertheless expected that the species occurs in Peru.[3]

Etymology

The specific name lochites is Greek for "a recluse", and refers to its type locality in the comparatively remote Cordillera del Cóndor.[2]

Description

Males measure 13–15 mm (0.51–0.59 in) and females 13–19 mm (0.51–0.75 in) in snout–vent length. There is a distinctive charcoal, dark brown, or black facial mask. Tympanumic annulus and membrane are clearly visible. Dorsum has well-defined scapular and sacral chevrons and pair of suprainguinal spots, although patterns differ among individuals and few specimens are nearly patternless. Venter is diffusely pigmented in adults but mottled in juveniles. There are small circular, white dots scattered across all body surfaces.[5]

Habitat and conservation

The species' natural habitat is cloud forest and old growth and secondary forest.[1] They are active by day, with males occasionally calling, and typically inhabit leaf litter or moss and root-covered sandy areas.[5]

Noblella lochites is a rarely encountered species, possibly because of its secretive habits. Land mines left during the Cenepa War offer protection for its range on the Cordillera del Cóndor.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022). "Noblella lochites". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T57233A3057402. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/57233/3057402. Retrieved 23 December 2022. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Lynch, John D. (1976). "Two new species of frogs of the genus Euparkerella (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) from Ecuador and Perú". Herpetologica 32 (1): 48–53. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Noblella lochites (Lynch, 1976) | Amphibian Species of the World". https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae/Holoadeninae/Noblella/Noblella-lochites. 
  4. Frenkel, C.; Guayasamín, J. M. (2011–2014). "Noblella lochites". Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. and Nicolalde, D. A. 2014. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2014.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). http://zoologia.puce.edu.ec/Vertebrados/anfibios/FichaEspecie.aspx?Id=1528. Retrieved 8 June 2015. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Harvey, M. B.; Almendáriz, A.; Brito-M., J.; Batallas-R., D. (2013). "A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)". Zootaxa 3635: 1–14. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.1. PMID 26097926. http://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3635.1.1. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4677789 entry