Biology:Carmichaelia muritai
| Carmichaelia muritai | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Carmichaelia |
| Species: | C. muritai
|
| Binomial name | |
| Carmichaelia muritai (A.W.Purdie) Heenan
| |
| |
| Occurrence data from AVH | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
Chordospartium muritai A.W.Purdie | |
Carmichaelia muritai, common name coastal tree broom,[4] is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in the South Island of New Zealand.[3]
Distribution and habitat
It is found in coastal forest at Clifford Bay in Marlborough.[1]
Taxonomy
It was first described in 1985 by Andrew Purdie as Chordospartium muritai.[5] In 1998, Peter Heenan assigned it to the genus, Carmichaelia.[3][6]
Conservation status
In 1998 it was declared "critically endangered" under IUCN2.3 (with just 12 plants existing in the wild),[1] and in 2018, it was declared "Nationally endangered" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[2]
There are just two small natural populations known. One population is seriously threatened by goats, drought, erosion and weeds, while the other is threatened by fire. Every part of C. muritai is highly sought by browsing animals (particularly, goats, possums, hares and rabbits).[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Oates, M.R.; de Lange, P.J. (1998). "Chordospartium muritai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32309A9694330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32309A9694330.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32309/9694330.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla, J. W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.M.; Ford, K.A. et al. (2018). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017". New Zealand Threat Classification Series 22: 29. OCLC 1041649797. https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science-and-technical/nztcs22entire.pdf.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Carmichaelia muritai (A.W.Purdie) Heenan | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003273-1.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Carmichaelia muritai | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=8.
- ↑ Purdie, Andrew W. (1985). "Chordospartium muritai(Papilionaceae) — a rare new species of New Zealand tree broom". New Zealand Journal of Botany 23 (1): 157–161. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1985.10425317. ISSN 0028-825X. pdf
- ↑ Heenan, P. B. (1998). "An emended circumscription ofCarmichaelia,with new combinations, a key, and notes on hybrids". New Zealand Journal of Botany 36 (1): 53–63. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1998.9512546. ISSN 0028-825X. pdf
Wikidata ☰ Q15528475 entry
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