Biology:Brachythemis contaminata

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Short description: Species of dragonfly

Ditch jewel
Ditch jewel (Brachythemis contaminata) male Kerala.jpg
Male
Brachythemis contaminata female 27052014 (2).jpg
Female
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Infraorder: Anisoptera
Family: Libellulidae
Genus: Brachythemis
Species:
B. contaminata
Binomial name
Brachythemis contaminata
(Fabricius, 1793)
Synonyms
  • Libellula truncatula Rambur, 1842

Brachythemis contaminata,[2] ditch jewel,[3][4] is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is found in many Asian countries.[5][1][6]

Description and habitat

Brachythemis contaminata on Nelumbo nucifera leaf, in a pond

It is a small dragonfly with brown-capped yellowish-green eyes. Its thorax is olivaceous-brown, marked with a reddish-brown humeral stripe and two brownish stripes on each side. Wings are transparent; but with a broad bright orange fascia extending from base to within 2 to 3 cells of reddish pterostigma. Abdomen is ochreous-red, marked with dorsal and sub-dorsal brown stripes. Anal appendages are in reddish-brown. Female is similar to the male; but in pale yellowish-green color. Wings are transparent, tinted with yellow at extreme base;, but the bright orange fascia seen in the male absent.[7]

It breeds in weedy ponds, lakes, and slowly moving streams; especially in sluggish waters. It is very common along sewage canals, tanks, ponds and ditches.[7][8][9][3][4]

See also

  • List of odonates of Sri Lanka
  • List of odonates of India
  • List of odonata of Kerala

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sharma, G. (2010). "Brachythemis contaminata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T167368A6335347. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T167368A6335347.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167368/6335347. Retrieved 20 November 2021. 
  2. "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. https://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list2/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Brachythemis contaminata Fabricius, 1793". India Biodiversity Portal. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/234370. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Brachythemis contaminata Fabricius, 1793". Odonata of India, v. 1.00. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. http://www.indianodonata.org/sp/578/Brachythemis-contaminata. 
  5. Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Tol J. van , 2008-08-01
  6. K.A., Subramanian; K.G., Emiliyamma; R., Babu; C., Radhakrishnan; S.S., Talmale (2018). Atlas of Odonata (Insecta) of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India. pp. 310-311. ISBN 9788181714954. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 C FC Lt. Fraser (1936). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Odonata Vol. III. Red Lion Court, Fleet Street, London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 365-366. https://archive.org/details/FraserOdonata3. 
  8. C FC Lt. Fraser (1924). A Survey of the Odonate (Dragonfly) Fauna of Western India and Descriptions of Thirty New Species. pp. 438. http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/records/026/05/0423-0522.pdf. 
  9. Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India - A Field Guide. http://www.ias.ac.in/Publications/Overview/Dragonflies. 

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q2567986 entry