Biology:Grona (plant)
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Short description: Genus of plants
| Grona | |
|---|---|
| |
| Grona heterocarpos | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Desmodieae |
| Genus: | Grona Lour., 1790 |
| Type species | |
| Grona repens Lour., 1790
( = Grona heterocarpos (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi, 2018) | |
| Diversity[1] | |
| About 44 species | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Grona is a genus in the flowering plant family Fabaceae. Its native range is worldwide tropics and subtropics.[1][2]
Taxonomy
The genus is placed in subfamily Faboideae and tribe Desmodieae. It was previously included in its relative Desmodium.[2]
There are about 44 species in the genus[1][3]:
- Grona glareosa (Sw.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - West Indies, Central and South America, introduced into Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Melanesia, and widely in tropical Africa, Madagascar.
- (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Africa and tropical America. (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory).
- Grona griffithiana (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan).
- Grona hannii Grona birmannica
- (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland). Grona harmsii
- (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Vietnam. Grona helenae
- (Watt ex Prain) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Myanmar. (Buscal. & Muschl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo, Rhodesia.
- Grona heterocarpa (L.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan, and southern Japan, NE Australia, Pacific islands, Africa.
- Grona heterophylla Grona brachystachya
- [[(Willd.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, S & SE China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyus, Ogasawara), Pacific islands, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Madagascar (rare), introduced to Australia, New Caledonia.|(Willd.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, S & SE China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyus, Ogasawara), Pacific islands, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Madagascar (rare), introduced to Australia, New Caledonia.]] Grona hirta
- (Guill. & Perr.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Tropical Africa, Madagascar. Grona appressipila
- (Graham ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Southern India. (Thwaites) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka.
- Grona juruenensis (Hoehne) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Brazil.
- Grona muelleri Grona brevipedicellata
- (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland). Grona nemorosa
- (F.Muell. ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, New South Wales). Grona orinocensis
- (W.Saisorn, Chantar. & Balslev) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Thailand. (DC.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Venezuela.
- Grona pullenii (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands) and Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
- Grona pycnotricha Grona brownii
- (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory). Grona ramosissima
- (G.Don) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Zambia, Madagascar, Mascarene Is. Grona adscendens
- (B.G.Schub.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Tanzania. (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
- (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ? Grona rubra
- (Lour.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cambodia, Vietnam, China (Guangdong, Hainan). Grona caffra
- (H.Ohashi) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cambodia, Vietnam. Grona schweinfurthii
- (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo. (E.Mey.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ?
- (E.Mey.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cameroun, Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanganyika, Uganda, Zambia. Grona stolzii
- [[(Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Burundi, Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire, Zimbabwe.|(Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Burundi, Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire, Zimbabwe.]] Grona capitata
- (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ? Grona styracifolia
- Grona auricoma (Burm. f.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi - India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Micronesia (Yap).
- (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Northern Territory: Bathurst Island). Grona trichostachya
- (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - New Guinea, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland). Grona cordifolia
- (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Worldwide in tropics. Native in tropical Asia and Africa. Grona wittei
- (B.G.Schub.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo. (Harms) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ?
- (Bedd. ex Gamble) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Southern India (W. Ghats, Nilgiri, Anamalai, Travancore Hills). Grona zenkeri
- (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cameroons. Grona ferruginea
- (Graham ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java). (Wall. ex Thwaites) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Micronesia (Yap).
- Grona filiformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
- Grona flagellaris Grona wynaadensis
- Grona barbata (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory).
- Grona triflora Grona tiwiensis
- (Osbeck) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodge, Laos, Vietnam, S. China, Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi). Grona fulvescens
- Grona strigillosa Grona setigera
- Grona schubertiae (B.G.Schub.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo.
- Grona retroflexa Grona jucunda
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Grona Lour." (in en). Kew Science. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22526-1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Grona Lour.". http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40017640.
- ↑ Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Ohashi, Kazuaki (April 2018). "Grona, a Genus Separated from Desmodium (Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae)". The Journal of Japanese Botany 93 (2): 104–120. http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB93-2_104-120_abstract.pdf.
Wikidata ☰ Q18340769 entry
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