Biology:Purpura persica

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Purpura persica
Muricidae - Purpura persica.JPG
Shell of Purpura persica on display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification
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P. persica
Binomial name
Purpura persica
Synonyms[1]
  • Buccinum persicum Linnaeus, 1758
  • Purpura aterrima Lesson, 1842
  • Purpura inerma Reeve, 1846
  • Purpura panama (Röding, 1798)
  • Purpura rudolphi Lamarck, 1822
  • Thais panama Röding, 1798
  • Thais rudolphi Lamarck, 1822

Purpura persica, common name : the Persian purpura, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.[1]

Description

Purpura persica (Lovell Augustus Reeve, 1843. Conchologia iconica)

The shell size of Purpura persica varies between 60 mm and 110 mm.[2] It is a large and thick shell, with large body whorl and a very expanded aperture. The surface shows a chocolate-brown color and it is sculptured with spiralled, beaded cords.[1]

Distribution

This species is distributed in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar , Mauritius, Mozambique, Tanzania and the East Coast of South Africa , in the Southwest Pacific and along Japan .[1]

Habitat

These sea snails prefer shallow rocky areas.[1]

References

  • Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
  • Spry, J.F. (1961). The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
  • Richmond, M. (Ed.) (1997). A guide to the seashores of Eastern Africa and the Western Indian Ocean islands. Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC: Stockholm, Sweden. ISBN:91-630-4594-X. 448 pp
  • Branch, G.M. et al. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg

Wikidata ☰ Q7989569 entry