Astronomy:Vetchinkin (crater)

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Short description: Lunar impact crater
Vetchinkin
Vetchinkin crater AS16-M-2698.jpg
Apollo 16 mapping camera image. Gamma-ray spectrometer is at right. NASA photo.
Diameter98 km
Colongitude230° at sunrise


Vetchinkin is an eroded lunar impact crater. It is located to the west-northwest of the huge walled plain Mendeleev, on the far side of the Moon. To the west-northwest of Vetchinkin lies the crater Meshcherskiy and to the south-southeast lies Green.

Oblique view also from Apollo 16 with a higher sun angle

This crater is heavily worn and eroded, and little remains of the original outer rim. The satellite crater Vetchinkin K falls across the eastern side of the rim, and Vetchinkin Q forms a small but prominent crater in the southwestern part of the floor. The remainder of the crater interior is marked by various small craterlets and minor impacts, and there is little to distinguish this feature from the surrounding battered terrain.

Naming

The crater is named after the Russian physicist and engineer Vladimir Vetchinkin. Prior to its naming in 1970 by the IAU,[1] this crater was known as Crater 215.[2]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vetchinkin.

Vetchinkin Latitude Longitude Diameter
F 10.0° N 134.0° E 30 km
K 9.6° N 132.3° E 22 km
P 7.7° N 130.3° E 17 km
Q 9.6° N 130.7° E 23 km
Vetchinkin and its satellite craters

References

  1. Vetchinkin, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
  2. Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A)


External links