Social:Kukkuzi dialect
| Kukkuzi | |
|---|---|
| Region | Ingria |
Native speakers | 3, possibly extinct (2006)[1] |
Uralic
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
Kukkuzi dialect or Kukkusi dialect (Rus: Куровицы) is a dialect of Votic spoken in Kukkuzi[2] the Kukkuzi dialect has been heavily influenced by Ingrian.[3]
There exists a recording session of the Kukkuzi dialect, which was made in 2008–2012.[4] A Kukkuzi dialect dictionary has been made in 1980.[5] The Kukkuzi dialect has been declared to be dead since the 1970s,[2] however three existing speakers have been located in 2006.[1]
Classification
According to E.B. Markus the Kukkuzi dialect has Izhorian like vocabulary and phonetics, while containing Votic grammar which is a result of an incomplete language switch to Izhorian.[6] However some linguists have claimed it rather as a dialect of Ingrian[7] and some classify it as a mixed language[8] In the past Kukkuzi has also sometimes been classified as a Finnish dialect.[9]
According to Tiit-Rein Viitso, the Kukkuzi dialect was originally a Northern Finnic dialect (related to Finnish, Ingrian, Karelian and Veps) that was influenced by Votic and later the Lower Luga dialect of Ingrian.[10][11]
Features
- The sound õ exists in Votic but is absent in the Kukkuzi dialect.[12]
- Some other features of the Kukkuzi dialect are the absence of the sound changes k > tš and s > ťś.[13]
- The sound k sometimes becomes k' after a front vowel.[14][clarification needed]
Samples
tässä müü vassa ensimmäissä kertaa kuulimma, että müü oomma neitä vad'd'alaisiita.[13]
'here we just for the first time heard, that we are Votians.'
lehmääk'ää 'with a cow'[14]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kuznetsova, Natalia; Markus, Elena; Muslimov, Mehmet (2015), "Finnic Minorities of Ingria", Cultural and Linguistic Minorities in the Russian Federation and the European Union (Cham: Springer International Publishing): pp. 127–167, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10455-3_6, ISBN 978-3-319-10454-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10455-3_6, retrieved 2021-06-19
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kuusk, Margit; Heinsoo, Heinike (2011). "Neo-Renaissance and revitalization of Votic – who cares?". Eesti ja Soome-Ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri 2: 171–184. doi:10.12697/jeful.2011.2.1.11. https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/jeful/article/view/jeful.2011.2.1.11/10281.
- ↑ "Vađđamaa". http://www.vadjamaa.narod.ru/language_eng/language_eng.html.
- ↑ FEDOR, ROZHANSKIY (2019). A new resource for Finnic languages: The outcomes of the Ingrian documentation project.
- ↑ "Vatjan kielen Kukkosin murteen sanakirja · Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura". https://www.sgr.fi/fi/items/show/422.
- ↑ Рожанский, Маркус (2013). О статусе нижнелужского диалекта ижорского языка среди родственных идиомов. https://iling-ran.ru/rozhanskiy/Rozhanskiy_Markus_2013_O_statuse_nizhneluzhskogo_dialekta_izhorskogo.pdf.
- ↑ Jokipii, Mauno: "Itämerensuomalaiset, Heimokansojen historiaa ja kohtaloita". Jyväskylä: Atena kustannus Oy, 1995. ISBN:951-9362-80-0 (in Finnish)
- ↑ Markus, Elena. The development of a mixed language in the multilingual environment (evidence from the Kukkuzi dialect).
- ↑ Heinsoo, Heinike (4 January 1991). "Vatjan kielen tutkimisesta ja nykytilanteesta". Virittäjä 95 (4): 448. https://journal.fi/virittaja/article/view/38482.
- ↑ Viitso, Tiit-Rein (1998). "Fennic". in Abondolo, Daniel. The Uralic Languages.
- ↑ Kallio, Petri (20 December 2021). "The Position of Leivu". Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 12 (2): 123–143.
- ↑ Pajusalu, Karl. Phonological Innovations of the Southern Finnic Languages1. University of Tartu.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Heinsoo, Heinike (1991-01-04). "Vatjan kielen tutkimisesta ja nykytilanteesta" (in fi). Virittäjä 95 (4): 448. ISSN 2242-8828. https://journal.fi/virittaja/article/view/38482.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Ossi., Kokko (2007). Inkerinsuomen pirstaleisuus : eräiden sijojen kehitys murteen yksilöllistymisen kuvastajana. Joensuun yliopisto. ISBN 978-952-219-012-3. OCLC 226041097. http://worldcat.org/oclc/226041097.
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