Biology:Brachyglottis

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Short description: Genus of flowering plants

Brachyglottis
Brachyglottis elaeagnifolia 11.JPG
Brachyglottis elaeagnifolia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Senecioneae
Genus: Brachyglottis
J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Species

About 39

Synonyms[1]

Urostemon B.Nord.

Brachyglottis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus was erected on November 29, 1775,[2][3] by Johann Reinhold Forster and Georg Forster. The name was derived from the Greek brachus ("short")[4] and glottis ("the vocal apparatus of the larynx"[5]) a reference to the size of the ray florets.[6]

The genus is almost entirely native to New Zealand, except for B. brunonis, which occurs in Tasmania.[7]

In cultivation in the UK, the cultivar 'Sunshine' has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[8]

Diversity

Brachyglottis monroi
Brachyglottis 'Sunshine'

There are about 39 accepted species names.[9] Most species were transferred to the genus from Senecio in 1977 and 1978.[10][11]

Species include:[9]

  • Brachyglottis adamsii
  • Brachyglottis arborescens – Three Kings rangiora
  • Brachyglottis bellidioides
  • Brachyglottis bidwillii
  • Brachyglottis bifistulosa
  • Brachyglottis brunonis
  • Brachyglottis buchananii
  • Brachyglottis caledoniae
  • Brachyglottis cassinioides
  • Brachyglottis christensenii
  • Brachyglottis cockaynei
  • Brachyglottis compacta (Kirk) B.Nord. – Wairarapa groundsel, piecrust plant
    • Senecio compactus Kirk
  • Brachyglottis elaeagnifolia (Hook. f.) B.Nord.
    • Senecio elaeagnifolius Hook. f.
  • Brachyglottis forsteri
  • Brachyglottis greyi (Hook. f.) B.Nord.
    • Senecio greyi Hook. f.
  • Brachyglottis haastii
  • Brachyglottis hectori
  • Brachyglottis huntii (F.Muell.) B.Nord.
    • Senecio huntii F.Muell.
  • Brachyglottis lagopus (Raoul) B.Nord.
    • Senecio lagopus
  • Brachyglottis lapidosa
  • Brachyglottis laxifolia (Buchanan) B.Nord.
    • Senecio laxifolius Buchanan
  • Brachyglottis matthewsii
  • Brachyglottis monroi (Hook. f.) B.Nord. – Monro's ragwort
    • Senecio monroi Hook. f.
  • Brachyglottis myrianthos
  • Brachyglottis orbiculatus
  • Brachyglottis pentacopa
  • Brachyglottis perdicioides (Hook. f.) B.Nord.
    • Senecio perdicioides Hook. f.
  • Brachyglottis remotifolia
  • Brachyglottis repanda J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. – rangiora, pukapuka, hedge ragwort
  • Brachyglottis revoluta
  • Brachyglottis rotundifolia – muttonbird scrub
  • Brachyglottis saxifragoides (Hook. f.) B.Nord.
    • Senecio saxifragoides Hook. f.
  • Brachyglottis sciadophila
  • Brachyglottis southlandica
  • Brachyglottis spedenii
  • Brachyglottis stewartiae (J.B.Armstr.) B.Nord.
    • Senecio muelleri Kirk
    • Senecio stewartiae J.B.Armstr.
  • Brachyglottis traversii (F.Muell.) B.Nord.
  • Brachyglottis turneri

References

  1. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (1996-09-17). "Genus: Brachyglottis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1656. 
  2. ↑ "Index Nominum Genericorum database". ING Database - Smithsonian Institution. 1996-02-09. http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Brachyglottis. 
  3. ↑ Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (1997-09-24). "Brachyglottis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.". NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Freie Universität Berlin. http://www.bgbm.org/scripts/asp/IAPT/ncugentry.asp?name=Brachyglottis. 
  4. ↑ Liddell, H. G.. "bra^chus , eia (Ion. ea Hdt.5.49), u, dat. pl.". A Greek-English Lexicon. Tufts University. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2320886. 
  5. ↑ WordNet. "a lexical database for the English language". Cognitive Science Laboratory of Princeton University. http://wordnet.princeton.edu/. 
  6. ↑ Coombes, A. J. (1985). "Section 1". Dictionary of Plant Names. Timber Press. pp. 207 pages. ISBN 0-88192-294-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=XSuKWCwa3EoC&pg=PA26. Retrieved 2008-04-10. 
  7. ↑ Wagstaff, Steven J.; Breitwieser, Ilse (2004). "Phylogeny and Classification of Brachyglottis (Senecioneae, Asteraceae): An Example of a Rapid Species Radiation in New Zealand". Systematic Botany 29 (4): 1003–1010. doi:10.1600/0363644042450991. 
  8. ↑ "Brachyglottis (Dunedin Group) 'Sunshine'". Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/86133/Brachyglottis-(Dunedin-Group)-Sunshine/Details. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Brachyglottis. The Plant List.
  10. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). "GRIN Species Records of Brachyglottis". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1656. 
  11. ↑ Edgar, E.; H. E. Connor (1983). "Nomina Nova III, 1977-1982". New Zealand Journal of Botany 21 (4): 421–441. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1983.10428573. 0028-825X/83/2104-0421. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4953443 entry




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