Organization:Tufts University

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Short description: Private university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, U.S.
Tufts University
Tufts official seal.svg
Latin: Universitas Tuftensis
Former names
Tufts College (1852–1954)
MottoPax et Lux (Latin)
Motto in English
"Peace and Light"
TypePrivate research university
Established1852; 172 years ago (1852)
Academic affiliations
Endowment$2.4 billion (2022)[2]
PresidentSunil Kumar
ProvostCaroline Genco
Academic staff
1,288 (fall 2021)[2]
Students12,648 (fall 2021)[2]
Undergraduates6,559 (fall 2021)[2]
Postgraduates6,089 (fall 2021)[2]
Location
Medford and Somerville
,
Massachusetts
,
United States

[ ⚑ ] : 42°24′22″N 71°07′12″W / 42.406°N 71.120°W / 42.406; -71.120
CampusLarge suburb[3]
Other campuses
  • Boston
  • Grafton
  • Talloires
NewspaperThe Tufts Daily
|u}}rs     Tufts Blue
     Brown[4]
NicknameJumbos
Sporting affiliations
  • NCAA Division III – NESCAC
  • NEISA
MascotJumbo the Elephant[5]
Websitewww.tufts.edu
Tufts University wordmark.svg

Tufts University is a private research university located in the Greater Boston area. The main campus is located in the Walnut Hill neighborhood of the towns of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, with additional facilities located in Boston and Grafton, Massachusetts, and in Talloires, France. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning.[6] Tufts remained a small liberal arts college until the 1970s, when it transformed into a large research university offering several doctorates.[7]

Tufts offers over 90 undergraduate and 160 graduate programs across ten schools in the greater Boston area and Talloires, France.[8][9] It has the country's oldest graduate school of international relations, the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. The largest school is the School of Arts and Sciences, which includes both the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University, which is affiliated with the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.[10] The School of Engineering offers an entrepreneurial focus through its Gordon Institute and maintains close connections with the original college.[11] It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and is a member of the Association of American Universities, which emphasizes academic research.[12][13]

Tufts has a campus in Downtown Boston that houses the medical, dental, and nutrition schools and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, affiliated with several medical centers in the area.[14] Several programs are affiliated with nearby Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,[15] and joint undergraduate degree programs are offered with the New England Conservatory, the College of Europe, and Sciences Po Paris.[16]

Tufts alumni, faculty, and affiliates include three Nobel Prize laureates, twelve Pulitzer Prize winners, five state governors, two U.S. Senators, four Emmy Award winners, and three Academy Award winners.[17] Tufts has also graduated four Rhodes Scholars, five Marshall Scholars, five Truman Scholars, and five Goldwater scholars.[18]

History

19th century

Tufts College, c. 1854

In the 1840s, the Universalist Church wanted to open a college in New England, and Charles Tufts donated 20 acres to the church in 1852 to help them achieve this goal. Charles Tufts had inherited the land, a barren hill which was one of the highest points in the Boston area, called Walnut Hill, and when asked by a family member what he intended to do with the land, he said "I will put a light on it." His 20-acre donation (then valued at $20,000) is still at the heart of Tufts' now-150-acre campus, straddling Somerville and Medford. It was also in 1852 that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts chartered Tufts College, noting the college should promote "virtue and piety and learning in such of the languages and liberal and useful arts as shall be recommended." During his tenure, Hosea Ballou spent a year travelling and studying in the United Kingdom. The methods of instruction which he initiated were based on the tutorials that were conducted in the University of Oxford and the University of Edinburgh. Now more than 170 years old, Tufts is the third-oldest college in the Boston area.[19]

Having been one of the biggest influences in the establishment of the college, Hosea Ballou II became the first president in 1853, and College Hall, the first building on campus, was completed the following year. That building now bears Ballou's name.[20] The campus opened in August 1854. President Ballou died in 1861 and was succeeded by Alonzo Ames Miner. Though not a college graduate, his presidency was marked by several advances. These include the establishment of preparatory schools for Tufts which include Goddard Seminary, Westbrook Seminary, and Dean Academy. During the Civil War the college actively supported the Union cause. The mansion of Major George L. Stearns which stood on part of the campus was a station on the Underground Railroad. In addition to having the largest classes spring up, 63 graduates served in the Union army. The first course of a three-year program leading to a degree in civil engineering was established in 1865, the same year MIT was founded. By 1869, the Crane Theological School was organized.[21]

Miner's successor Elmer Capen was the first president to be a Tufts alumnus. During his time, one of the earliest innovators was Amos Dolbear. In 1875, as chair of the physics department, he installed a working telephone which connected his lab in Ballou Hall to his home on Professors Row. Two years later Alexander Graham Bell would receive the patent. Dolbear's work in Tufts was later continued by Marconi and Tesla.[22] Other famous scholars include William Leslie Hooper who in addition to serving as acting president, designed the first slotted armature for dynamos. His student at the college, Frederick Stark Pearson, would eventually become one of America's pioneers of the electrical power industry. He became responsible for the development of the electric power and electric streetcar systems which many cities in South America and Europe used. Another notable figure is Stephen M. Babcock who developed the first practical test to determine the amount of butterfat in milk. Since its development in the college, the Babcock Test has hardly been modified. Expansion of the chemistry and biology departments were largely led by scholars Arthur Michael, who was one of the first organic chemists in the U.S., and John Sterling Kingsley, who was one of the first scholars of comparative anatomy.[23][24]

Jumbo in the Barnum Museum of Natural History

P. T. Barnum was one of the earliest benefactors of Tufts College, and the Barnum Museum of Natural History (Barnum Hall) was constructed in 1884 with funds donated by him to house his collection of animal specimens and the stuffed hide of Jumbo the elephant, who would become the university's mascot. The building stood until April 14, 1975, when a fire gutted Barnum Hall, destroying the entire collection. [25]

On July 15, 1892, the Tufts Board of Trustees voted "that the College be opened to women in the undergraduate departments on the same terms and conditions as men." Metcalf Hall opened in 1893 and served as the dormitory for women. At the same meeting, the trustees voted to create a graduate school faculty and to offer the PhD degree in biology and chemistry. In 1893 the Medical School opened and in 1899 the Boston Dental College was integrated into the university. In 1890, the Department of Electrical Engineering was created, and in 1892–1893 the course of three-year program in civil engineering was extended to four years. With the advent of the four-year program the degrees granted were bachelor of civil or electrical engineering. Tufts College added the Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Department of Chemical Engineering in 1894 and 1898, respectively. In 1898, the trustees voted to formally establish an undergraduate College of Engineering.[24]

20th century

Walnut Hill as it appeared prior to the construction of Tisch Library and steps, circa 1910. In the center is Eaton Hall. The road to the right no longer exists.

The Jackson College for Women was established in 1910 as a coordinate college adjacent to the Tufts campus. In 1980 it was integrated with the College of Liberal Arts but is still recognized in the formal name of the undergraduate arts and sciences division, the "College of Liberal Arts and Jackson College". Undergraduate women in arts and sciences continued to receive their diplomas from Jackson College until 2002.

Tufts expanded in 1933 with the opening of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, the first graduate school of international affairs in the United States. The Fletcher School began as a joint effort between Tufts and Harvard University, funded by an endowment from longtime Tufts benefactor and alumnus Austin Barclay Fletcher. Tufts assumed full administration of the Fletcher School in 1935, and strong linkages between the two schools remain.

During World War II, Tufts College was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.[26]

Carmichael Hall on the Rez Quad

Due to travel restrictions imposed by World War II, the Boston Red Sox conducted spring training for the 1943 Major League season at Tufts College.[27] In 1955, continued expansion was reflected in the change of the school's name to Tufts University.[28], though the corporate name remains as 'Trustees of Tufts College'.

The university experienced some growth during the presidency of Jean Mayer (1976–1992).[29] Mayer established Tufts' veterinary, nutrition, and biomedical schools and acquired the Grafton and Talloires campuses, at the same time lifting the university out of its dire financial situation by increasing the size of the endowment by a factor of 15.[29]

The College of Engineering added graduate study to its curriculum beginning in 1961, with master's degrees available in four departments. It added PhD programs in mechanical engineering in 1963, electrical engineering in 1964, engineering design in 1981, and civil engineering in 1985. In 1984 CEO and chairman of Analogic Corporation and NeuroLogica Corporation Bernard Marshall Gordon founded the Tufts Gordon Institute as the first educational institution created to foster entrepreneurship in the engineering fields. In 1991 the New England Association of Schools and Colleges accredited the institute to confer the degree of Master of Science in Engineering Management and in 1992 the Gordon Institute became part of the College of Engineering. In 1999, the College of Engineering became the School of Engineering, when oversight of graduate engineering programs was transferred from the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. As part of the same reorganization the Faculty of Arts and Science became the Faculty of Arts, Sciences, and Engineering (AS&E).[30]

21st century

Sophia Gordon Hall (2006) is Tufts' newest residence hall
Foreign Ministers Boris Johnson (United Kingdom), Federica Mogherini (European Union), Paolo Gentiloni (Italy), Frank-Walter Steinmeier (Germany) and Jean-Marc Ayrault (France) with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry speaking at Tufts University, September 2016

Under President Larry Bacow, Tufts started a capital campaign in 2006 with the goal of raising $1.2 billion to implement full need-blind admission by 2011.[31][32] (As of December 2010) the campaign raised $1.14 billion.[33] Tufts received the largest donations in its history since 2005, including a $136 million bequest to its endowment upon the dissolution of a charitable trust set up by 1911 alumnus Frank C. Doble,[34][35] a $100 million (~$119 million in 2019) gift from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar to establish the Omidyar-Tufts Microfinance Fund,[36] and a number of $40 million (~$51.4 million in 2019)-plus gifts to specific schools.[37][38][39]

Anthony P. Monaco, formerly of Oxford University, became Tufts' thirteenth president[40] on October 21, 2011.[41]

As of October 15, 2015, Computer Science surpassed International Relations as the largest major at the university, with 466 declared majors.[42]

On December 22, 2015, the university announced that it would acquire the School of the Museum of Fine Arts. The merger was completed on June 30, 2016.[43] One of the key figures in the merger, Nancy Bauer, became the dean of the museum school.[44]

In December 2015, the university completed a reconstruction of the Memorial Stairs. A new Central Energy Plant was under construction and set to finish in the summer of 2016. It will replace an aging 60-year-old plant and provide new efficiency boilers which in addition to providing the university directly with electricity, heated and chilled water, will help the university cut emissions.[45] The university also completed construction of the Science and Engineering Complex (SEC) in 2017. The SEC features laboratories and fosters interdisciplinary research between the neuroscience and environmental science departments. The SEC joins the newly rehabilitated 574 Boston Avenue in the expansion of classroom and laboratory facilities for the engineering school.[46] In the spring of 2022, the university plans to open the newly constructed Joyce Cummings Center, an interdisciplinary academic building which will house the computer science and economics departments, among others.[47]

In 2016, Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen pledged a $10 million (~$10.6 million in 2019) donation over four years for the creation of the Allen Discovery Centers at Tufts and Stanford. The centers would fund research that would read and write the morphogenetic code. Tufts biologist Michael Levin will lead the center with research focusing on communications between cells and the causation of birth defects, cancer, traumatic injuries and degenerative diseases.[48][49]

In 2020, Tufts announced that it would pay the MBTA $2 million (~$NaN in 2019) over 10 years to rename the adjacent Green Line Extension station from "College Avenue" to "Template:Bts."[50] The Medford Branch opened to Medford/Tufts on December 12, 2022.[51]

After twelve years as president, Anthony Monaco retired in 2023. Sunil Kumar, previously the provost of Johns Hopkins University, became the university's 14th president on July 1, 2023.[52]

Packard Hall

Campuses

Medford and Somerville

Goddard Chapel
Eaton Hall
East Hall

Tufts' main campus is located on Walnut Hill in Medford and Somerville, about 5 miles (8.0 km) from Boston on the site of the original farm of Charles Tufts, the university's namesake. This campus houses all undergraduates in Arts & Sciences and Engineering, the graduate programs at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and all of the graduate programs in Arts & Sciences and Engineering. While the majority of the campus is in Medford, the Somerville line intersects it, placing parts of the lower campus in Somerville and leading to the common terms "Uphill" and "Downhill".

The "Uphill" portion of the campus comprises the academic and the residential "Rez" quad (built on the former reservoir site) and is enclosed by a wrought-iron fence. Classes that contributed to the building of the fence are commemorated along its length. The academic quad contains the earliest buildings and was primarily built from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. One of Tufts' first buildings, Ballou Hall was constructed from 1852 to 1854 and was designed in the Italianate style by the well-known Boston architect Gridley James Fox Bryant. Ballou Hall was later restored by McKim, Mead, and White in 1955–56, and houses the offices of the president, the provost, and several vice presidents and deans. Other notable buildings include: Packard Hall (1856), East Hall (1860), West Hall (1871), Goddard Chapel (1882), Goddard Hall (1883), Barnum Hall (1884), and Eaton Hall (1908).[53] The New York firm Whitfield & King was responsible for the design of Eaton Hall.

The "Uphill" residential quad contains more modern buildings. The most notable building is Carmichael Hall (1954), designed by Arland A. Dirlam. Dirlam also designed Bendetson Hall (1947) on the academic quad.[22][54] Adjacent to both quads is the Cabot Intercultural Center designed by ARC/Architectural Resources Cambridge, Inc. one of the Fletcher School's buildings. Many points on the hill have noted views of the Boston skyline, particularly the patio on the Tisch Library roof. It has been ranked one of the prettiest college campuses in the United States.[citation needed]

The "Uphill" portion can be accessed with the memorial stairs. Designed by the Olmsted Brothers in the 1920s, the memorial stairs form one of the main entrances to the university and allows direct access to the engineering school from the academic quad. The engineering school is part of the Tufts's "Downhill" portion of campus. Notable buildings around the engineering school include Bromfield-Pearson Hall (1893), Robinson Hall (1899), and Curtis Hall (1894). Boston architect George Albert Clough is responsible for the design of Curtis Hall and Goddard Hall. Additionally, Arland Dirlam is responsible for the designs of many buildings downhill. These include Cohen Auditorium (1950), Hodgdon Hall (1954), and Jackson Gymnasium (1947).[55] Other notable buildings downhill include the Mayer Campus Center and the Dewick Macphie Dining Hall.[56] Administrative offices also occupy the surrounding neighborhoods and nearby Davis Square, where Tufts makes payments in lieu of taxes on some of its tax-exempt (educational) properties.[57]

Jean Mayer Administration Building, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine

Boston

The School of Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, and the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy are located on the Tufts Boston Health Science campus in the Chinatown neighborhood of Boston, adjacent to Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution. All full-time Tufts Medical Center physicians hold clinical faculty appointments at Tufts School of Medicine.

The School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University (SMFA) is located on the Tufts Boston Fine Arts campus in the Fenway neighborhood of Boston, next door to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The late-2022 opening of the Green Line Extension of the MBTA Green Line E branch light rail transit route offers a one-seat direct connection between the SMFA and the main campus of Tufts University in Medford.

Grafton

The Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine is located in Grafton, Massachusetts, west of Boston, on a 634-acre (2.57 km2) campus. The school also maintains the Ambulatory Farm Clinic in Woodstock, Connecticut and the Tufts Laboratory at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole on Cape Cod.

Talloires

The Tufts European Center on the Talloires campus

Tufts has a satellite campus in Talloires, France at the Tufts European Center, a former Benedictine priory built in the 11th century. The priory was purchased in 1958 by Donald MacJannet and his wife Charlotte and used as a summer camp site for several years before the MacJannets gave the campus to Tufts in 1978.

Each year the center hosts a number of summer study programs, and enrolled students live with local families. The Tufts Summit Program is for American high school students during the month of July. Tufts in Talloires is a 6-week program for Tufts undergraduates that extends from the middle of May until the end of June. Additionally, Tufts in Annecy is a 4-week program which provides French language learners a chance to practice and learn the language. The site is frequently the host of international conferences and summits, most notably the Talloires Declaration which united 22 universities toward a goal of sustainability.[58] The Talloires campus has been ranked as one of the best branch campuses by the National Association of Branch Campus Administrators.[59]

Organization and administration

Gifford House, residence of the President
College/school founding
College/school
Year founded
Arts and Sciences
1852
Dental Medicine
1868
Religion (defunct)
1869
Fine Arts
1876
Medicine
1893
Engineering
1898
Business (defunct)
1920
Law and Diplomacy
1933
Experimental
1964
Veterinary Medicine
1978
Biomedical
1981
Nutrition
1981
Citizenship and Public Service
2000
Anderson Hall, the School of Engineering
Arnold Wing, the School of Medicine
Goddard Hall, the Fletcher School

Tufts University is an independent, privately supported, nonsectarian institution of higher education. Its official corporate name is The Trustees of Tufts College. The university is governed by up to forty-one trustees and no fewer than twenty-eight. The board is self-perpetuating, with trustees responsible for choosing their successors. In addition to the president, the university appoints charter trustees (up to 30 members) who are elected by the board and alumni trustees (up to 10 members) who serve for up to five years. Generally, charter trustees are elected by majority vote of the members and alumni trustees are elected by alumni. The officers of the corporation include the chair of the board, three vice chairs, the treasurer, the secretary, the provost, the president, who serves ex officio, and the executive vice president.

The president of Tufts University, who is elected by the trustees is the chief executive officer of the university. Assisting the president in administering the university are the provost, the executive vice president, the treasurer, and the secretary, all of whom are appointed by the trustees on the nomination of the president and serve at their pleasure. The 14th president, Sunil Kumar, became president on July 1 and was installed in a formal ceremony on October 6, 2023.[60]

Tufts is organized into ten schools. Each school has its own faculty and is led by a dean appointed by the president and the provost with the consent of the board of trustees. The School of Arts and Sciences and the School of Engineering are the only schools that award both undergraduate and graduate degrees. The schools offering undergraduate education are the School of Arts and Sciences (the liberal arts college offering both the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree as well as the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts), the School of Engineering (which offers the Bachelor of Science degree), and the School of Special Studies. The Jonathan M. Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service and the Experimental College are non-degree granting.

The Tisch College was founded in 2000 "to educate for active citizenship" with the help of a $10 million (~$14.4 million in 2019) gift from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar and his wife Pam. The school was renamed in 2006 after a $40 million (~$49.9 million in 2019) gift from Jonathan Tisch. It has been called the "most ambitious attempt by any research university to make public service part of its core academic mission".[61] The college facilitates and supports a wide range of community service, civic engagement programs, research, and teaching initiatives across the university. The university runs on a semester-based calendar with most undergraduate students finishing within four years, however, Tisch College provides an innovative 1+4 Bridge year program where students have the opportunity to take a community service-based gap year before starting in Tufts. Current projects undertaken by Bridge Year Fellows involve serving as mentors and teachers to children, caring for rescued wild animals, contributing to renewable energy and sustainability projects. Current projects are based in Brazil, Nicaragua, and Spain.[62]

Academics

Rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[63] 55
THE/WSJ[64] 30
U.S. News & World Report[65] 40
Washington Monthly[66] 36
Global
ARWU[67] 151–200
QS[68] 379
THE[69] 191
U.S. News & World Report[70] 239

In the 2024 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking, Tufts ranked 40th in the nation, tied with Rutgers University–New Brunswick and the University of Washington.[71]

In 2022, Forbes ranked the undergraduate school 32nd among private colleges in its America's Top Colleges ranking, which includes 650 military academies, national universities, and liberal arts colleges.[72] Tufts University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.[73]

Tufts was named by Newsweek as one of the "25 New Ivies" in 2006.[74] In The Princeton Review's 2010–2011 "Best 363 Colleges", Tufts was ranked 14th for the happiest students and its study abroad program was ranked third in the country.[75][76] According to the October 2010 rankings compiled by The Chronicle of Higher Education, Tufts ranked 12th in the country (tied with both Harvard and Johns Hopkins) with 17 Fulbright scholars.[77] Tufts also ranks fourth among medium-sized schools for the number of Teach for America volunteers it produces.[78] Because of its continual growth as an institution, Tufts was ranked as the fifth "hottest school" of the decade from 2000 to 2010.[79] Tufts was ranked the 450th top college in the United States by Payscale and CollegeNet's Social Mobility Index college rankings.[80]

Admissions

Undergraduate admissions

Admissions statistics
2022 entering
class[81][82]Change vs.
2017[83]
Admit rate9% (Neutral decrease −5.3)
Yield rate50.6% (Increase +4.4)
Test scores middle 50%
SAT Total1460–1560 (Increase +65 median)
ACT Composite33–35 (Increase +1.5 median)

U.S. News & World Report names Tufts' undergraduate admission as "most selective".[84] For the class of 2026, Tufts admitted 9% of 34,880 applicants.[85] The number of places in the freshmen class is set at approximately 1,600 students.[86] For the class of 2024, the interquartile range of SAT scores was 1420–1550 while for the ACT it was 33–35.[87]

Since 2006 Tufts has incorporated experimental criteria into the application process for undergraduates to test "creativity and other non-academic factors", including inviting applicants to submit YouTube videos to supplement their application.[88] Calling it the "first major university to try such a departure from the norm", Inside Higher Ed also notes that Tufts continues to consider the SAT and other traditional criteria.[89][90] Tufts accepts illegal immigrant students with and without Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). Undocumented students are not considered international students, but rather domestic students.

In 1856, shortly after Tufts opened, its admissions application asked for statements of good character and for students to complete examinations in Greek, history, Latin, and mathematics. As part of these examinations, they were asked to study a list of relevant textbooks. By 1905 the admissions requirements became lengthier, and the examinations became more complex; the latter required students to write essays and translations. Julia Ryan of The Atlantic wrote that because students certified by the New England College Entrance Certificate Board, ones who attended private preparatory schools in New England, were exempt from the examinations, "perhaps only a few students were even taking [the entrance examinations]."[91] By 1925 Tufts set an admission quota of 650 males; the examinations were of a similar length of the 1905 ones but the entry requirements decreased in size to a level comparable of that of the 1856 ones. Standardized testing, admissions interviews, and other features of current university admissions processes were in place by 1946.[91]

Research

Tuft's research expenditure in fiscal year 2018 was $213.5 million (~$217 million in 2019).[92]

Collaborations

Students can pursue a five-year program with the New England Conservatory. The Cosmology department also offers joint seminars with MIT. Organized by Alan Guth and Alexander Vilenkin, the seminars are open to all students.[93] The Fletcher School also operates dual degree programs with Harvard Law School, Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth, UC Berkeley School of Law, among others.[94] Several academic consortiums allow for research collaboration between local schools. Examples exist with the Program on Negotiation,[95] the ROTC,[96] the Tufts-New England Medical Center,[97] the Center for European Studies,[98] and the School of Engineering.[99] Several exchange programs allow students to study at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva and the Sciences Po in Paris.[100] Cross registration exists for undergraduate students with schools in the Boston Consortium. Fletcher and other graduate students may cross register with the graduate schools at Harvard and MIT.[101][102]

Entrance to Tisch Library, the main library on campus

Tufts has offered study abroad programs with various universities for the past 40 years. Tufts has semester and year long programs with Pembroke College of the University of Oxford, University College London, Royal Holloway University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of Paris, Sciences Po Paris, École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, University of Tübingen, Zhejiang University, and University of Hong Kong.[103] Every year more than 500 undergraduate students study abroad, with most doing it during their junior and senior years.[104]

Archives, libraries, and museums

Ginn Library at the Fletcher School

Completed in 1908, Tufts' first library building, Eaton Memorial Library (now Eaton Hall), was made possible with a donation from Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie's wife requested that the building be named after a Tufts graduate, Reverend Charles Eaton, who had presided over her wedding. The building received an extension in 1950 with the construction of the War Memorial Library in honor of the Tufts alumni who served in World War II. By 1965 the collection outgrew the building and was moved to a new library named Wessell Library. Additionally, the demand for more square footage prompted the expansion of Wessell. In 1995, with the addition of 80,000 square feet (7,400 m2), the library was renamed Tisch Library.[105]

Today the Tufts University Library System contains over three million volumes. The main library, Tisch Library, holds about 2.7 million volumes, with other holdings dispersed at subject libraries including the Hirsh Health Sciences Library on the Boston campus, the Edwin Ginn Library at the Fletcher School, and Webster Family Library at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine on the Grafton campus.[106] Students have access to the academic libraries of institutions in the Boston Consortium. Tufts is also a member of SHARES, which allows students to have library access in participating members such as Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Caltech, Dartmouth, Johns Hopkins, Northwestern, Princeton, Stanford, UPenn and Yale.[107] Furthermore, students may apply for privileges to Harvard's Library System.[108] Tufts also runs the Perseus Project, a digital library project that assembles digital collections of humanities resources.

Aidekman Arts Center, Tufts University

In addition to the Barnum Museum of Natural History, Tufts had established a permanent art collection which includes a wide range of art from antiquity to the present. The Collection comprises 2,000 works from ancient Mediterranean and pre-Hispanic cultures to modern and contemporary painting, sculpture, and photography. Notable highlights in the permanent collection include works by John Singer Sargent, Albrecht Dürer, Isamu Noguchi, Auguste Rodin, Andy Warhol, Milton Resnick, Salvador Dalí, and Pablo Picasso among others. Exhibitions of the collection rotate annually in the Aidekman Arts Center.[109]

Student life

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[110] Total
White 51% 51
 
Asian 15% 15
 
Foreign national 11% 11
 
Other[lower-alpha 1] 10% 10
 
Hispanic 8% 8
 
Black 5% 5
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[lower-alpha 2] 11% 11
 
Affluent[lower-alpha 3] 89% 89
 

Student body

According to the Princeton Review the undergraduate student body is ethnically and socioeconomically diverse.[111] The Advocate ranks Tufts as one of the top 20 gay-friendly campuses.[112] Of those accepted for admission to the undergraduate Class of 2019, 27 percent are Asian, Hispanic, African American, or two or more races. There were 145 international students and 6 DACA students[113] Of domestic students admitted, some 31 percent self-identified as one or more races other than Caucasian, including Asian Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans and Native Americans. International students make up 15 percent of the undergraduate student population. Students come from all 50 states and represent 71 countries.[114] The top 10 countries represented are China, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Turkey, Singapore, Canada, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam.[115]

Student government

There are three forms of student government at Tufts University: The Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate, the TCU Judiciary (TCUJ) and the CSL (Committee on Student Life). The Senate is chaired by the student body president and led by a six-person executive board consisting of Vice President, Treasurer, Historian, Parliamentarian, and Diversity and Community Affairs Officer.[116]

In 2020, Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) submitted a referendum on ending the Deadly Exchange at Tufts to the TCUJ, a seven-member group that is tasked with fact checking and removing bias from student government legislation before it is sent to the student ballot. [117] After TCUJ member Max Price expressed that the referendum and campaign rested on mistruths and needed to be revised before it could be approved for the student ballot, SJP demanded that Price be excluded from discussions due to his perceived bias as a Jew and Zionist. [118] Despite investigations determining Price's unbiased and fact-based stance, SJP continued to demand his removal from the discussion, and then his impeachment from the TCUJ altogether. [119] Facing continued harassment and potential impeachment, Price sought legal assistance, which garnered national attention and resulted in the cancellation of the impeachment hearing. [120] The revised referendum on the issue garnered record voter turnout and passed with 68% of the vote, but university administration did not respond to its demands. [121]

Publications and broadcasting

The Tufts Daily is the daily student newspaper, and the Tufts Observer, established in 1895, is the school's biweekly magazine and the oldest publication on campus. The Zamboni is Tufts' monthly humor and satire magazine. The Princeton Review has named Tufts' college newspaper as one of the best in the country, currently ranking it No. 10.[111] Tufts has a television station (TUTV) which has produced and broadcast films, news, soap operas, and comedy sketch pieces. TUTV has also gone to release web series such as "Jules and Monty". The station went operational in April 1977, from Curtis Hall and consists of 40 student volunteers. Curtis Hall is also home to Tufts' own radio station WMFO, which streams locally on 91.5 FM. The station first aired in 1970 and is funded by the university.

Activism

Student protest for fossil fuel divestment

In 1969, Tufts was the center for Civil Rights activism due to the controversy surrounding the construction of Lewis Hall. Students staged a work strike to protest racist hiring policies practiced by the construction company Tufts had commissioned to build the residence hall. In addition to writing letters, students sat in Ballou and East Halls, and collaborated with black workers. These demonstrations eventually attracted support from major metropolitan areas in the Northeast. In 1970, Tufts adopted new hiring policies which were subsequently adopted by other universities. It led to the creation of training programs for minority employees on campus, in addition to the foundation of the Africana Center.[122]

Greek life

About 25% of the student body is involved in Greek life.[123] The four national fraternities with active chapters at Tufts are Delta Tau Delta, Theta Chi, Zeta Beta Tau, and Zeta Psi. In addition, there are three sororities: Alpha Phi, Chi Omega, and Kappa Alpha Theta. There is one co-ed fraternity, ATO of Massachusetts, as well. The university has also been home to historically Black and cultural interest Greek-lettered organizations as well, such as Alpha Phi Alpha and Lambda Upsilon Lambda.[124][125]

Athletics

Tufts competes in the New England Small College Athletic Conference—the NESCAC—in NCAA Division III. Their mascot is Jumbo, which is one of two college mascots to appear in Webster's Dictionary with the other being the Billiken of St. Louis University. The mascot comes from P. T. Barnum's circus, as Barnum was one of the original trustees of Tufts College. According to legend, Jumbo the Elephant heroically jumped in front of a train, sacrificing himself to save a younger elephant from dying. Jumbo's stuffed skin was donated to the school and was displayed until a 1975 fire destroyed the body, except for the tail, which had been removed for conservation work. Now, a statue of the elephant is a prominent landmark on the quad, near Barnum Hall, the Biology building. Some of Jumbo's ashes were recovered in a peanut butter jar that has remained in the athletics director's office where students continue to rub it for good luck.[126]

Recently, Tufts has become one of the top athletic schools in Division III. The school has consistently ranked in the top ten of the Learfield Director's Cup, which ranks the top Division I, II, and III athletic programs in the country by awarding points in a pre-determined number of sports for men and women. In 2022, Tufts won the Learfield Director's Cup. In 2015–16, Tufts ranked 4th in the country, and in 2014–15 Tufts ranked 9th. Tufts men's lacrosse team won the school's first ever NCAA team championship in 2010, beating Salisbury State University in the championship game. They lost in 2011 to Salisbury in the championship.[127] In 2012, the women's field hockey team won their first national championship, beating Montclair State University 2–1 in the finals. Coach Tina McDavitt won DIII National Coach of the Year in 2012, as well.[128] The field hockey team had previously been national runners-up in 2008.[129] The women's softball team won three consecutive NCAA Division III National Championships in 2013, 2014 and 2015.[130] The men's lacrosse team won their second NCAA Division III National Championship in 2014 and their third Championship in 2015, beating Lynchburg.[131] On December 6, 2014, the men's soccer team won its first-ever DIII National Championship, defeating Wheaton College 4–2. The Jumbos repeated this feat two years later, winning the DIII National Championship in 2016 by defeating Calvin College 1–0.[132] The men's and women's squash teams have been historically successful, ranking within the top 30 teams in the nation.[133] The Men's Varsity Swim and Dive team won the first NESCAC Championship in school history in 2018 and the team placed 7th in the nation at the National Championship meet that same year.[134]

Tufts also fields a team of runners each year for the Boston Marathon, raising money for the Friedman School's research initiatives. Originally an initiative started by then President Larry Bacow as the Presidential Marathon Challenge, it has been continued by President Monaco. At one time Tufts was granted 200 race bibs a year and students, alumni, and other affiliates would be trained by Coach Donald Megerle from the Fall until the day itself, the current number of bibs per year is 50. Many of the runners are first-time marathoners, and it is tradition for participants to wear their Boston Marathon medals at graduation.

Performed at most football games, "Tuftonia's Day", the Tufts fight song, was written in 1912 by Elliot W. Hayes. It can also be heard at Tufts' numerous a capella concerts and at homecoming.[135]

Stratton Hall, a downhill residence hall

Housing and dining

West Hall, an uphill residence hall

Seven out of ten undergraduates live on campus. Students can choose from 40 residences from small special interest houses to traditional dorms, to shared apartments. There are 25 residence halls. Similar to residential colleges, students would frequently organize discussions and bring in guest speakers and plan several activities together. Upperclassmen have the option of living in special interest housing which are 15 houses reflecting a specific cultural or academic interest. Each house offers organizes several activities and events not limited to residents. Shared apartments are usually the most popular in the university with apartments like Sophia Gordon Hall (SoGo) a primary gathering place for juniors and seniors. The high-density residential neighborhood around the university provides additional housing for students who opt to live off campus.[136]

The university has two main dining centers, Dewick-MacPhie serving downhill students, and Carmichael serving uphill students. Each dining hall has a different menu and atmosphere. Both offer a European style server with multiple stations.[clarification needed] The Princeton Review has listed Tufts in its "Best Campus Food" category since 2005, ranking it as high as second.[137][138][139] In addition to the two main dining centers, there are a variety of smaller cafes, including a Kosher Deli and Hodgdon Food-To-Go which offers students a place to grab a quick bite to go.[140]

Traditions

The Tufts cannon, repainted almost nightly during the academic year, is here painted in response to the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan

A Cappella

Tufts maintains a capella groups, including the Beelzebubs, which has performed on NBC's The Sing-Off and Glee, where the group arranged several of the songs performed by the fictional a cappella group The Warblers. Other groups include the Amalgamates and the Jackson Jills, Tufts' oldest female group.

Naked Quad Run

Every winter just prior to final exams, students would run naked laps on the Academic Quad as a way to relieve the stress of finals, much akin to similar traditions such as the Primal Scream at Harvard. Due to increasing scrutiny from the administration and injuries incurred by slipping on the icy roads, the tradition was banned in 2011 by then-President Lawrence Bacow,[141] much to students' dismay.[142][143][144] A protest run took place the following year, with some students donning nude colored leotards and others taking the opposite tack calling their event the "Excessively Overdressed Quad Stroll".[145] Starting in 2016, the tradition was revitalized for spring finals week and briefly became an annual tradition once more. The run has not regained popularity since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, though in 2022, the administration reminded students that the run violated the Student Code of Conduct, Sexual Misconduct Policy, and local laws. Several students informally organized a nighttime run in underwear in response.

JumboSmash

JumboSmash is an application built from scratch every year by students in the computer science department.[citation needed] The idea has its origins in a 2012 submission to a Tufts hackathon.[146] Several students involved in its creation described it as "a localized, college-seniors-only Tinder app" available during the week before graduation.[147][148] The 2017 iteration registered 1 million swipes in the first 24 hours.[citation needed] Per tradition, the developers delete the app at the end of senior week, and the next year's group starts from scratch.[citation needed]

Notable people

Tufts alumni in the government sector include Admiral James Stavridis, former dean of The Fletcher School at Tufts University and former Commander of Southern Command and Supreme Allied Commander of NATO (MALD. 1983, PhD 1984); Mulatu Teshome Wirtu (MALD 1990), President of Ethiopia from 2013 to 2018; Kostas Karamanlis (MA 1982, PhD 1984), former Prime Minister of Greece; Shashi Tharoor (MA 1976, MALD. 1977, PhD 1979), former United Nations Under-Secretary General and Indian Member of Parliament; Arjun Narasingha KC (Post-graduate Fellowship in International Diplomacy), former Health, Education and Urban Development Minister of Nepal; Daniel Patrick Moynihan (BA 1948, MA 1949, PhD 1961), former-US Senator from New York and US Ambassador to the United Nations; Scott Brown (BA 1981), former-US Senator from Massachusetts ; Bill Richardson (BA 1970), former-Governor of New Mexico, US Secretary of Energy and US Ambassador to the United Nations;[149] Thomas R. Pickering (MA 1954), diplomat; Joseph Dunford (MA 1992), Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Peter DeFazio (BA 1969), Democratic United States Representative from Oregon; and Dan Crenshaw, former Navy SEAL, recipient of two Bronze Stars, and a current US Representative for the state of Texas.[150]

Graduates who have found success in business include Pierre Omidyar (BS 1988), eBay founder; Laura Lang (BA 1977), CEO of Time Inc; Jamie Dimon (BA 1978), CEO of JPMorgan Chase; John Bello (BA 1968), SoBe Beverages founder; Jeff Kindler (BA 1977), former CEO of Pfizer; Jonathan Tisch (BA 1976), CEO of Loews Hotels; Ellen J. Kullman (BA 1978), CEO of DuPont; and Anthony Scaramucci (BA 1986), Cofounder of SkyBridge Capital and Former Director of Communications for the Trump Administration, Seth Godin (BS 1982), bestselling author and founder of Squidoo.

In media, alumni include David Faber (BA 1985), anchor at CNBC ; Meredith Vieira (BA 1975), journalist and TV personality; Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. (BA 1974), publisher of The New York Times ; Peter Roth (BA 1972), CEO of Warner Bros. Television; and Josh Gates, TV host and producer. In the arts, alumni include William Hurt (BA 1972), Academy Award-winning actor; Hank Azaria (BA 1988), actor and voice actor; Peter Gallagher (BA 1977), actor; Tracy Chapman (BA 1987), singer-songwriter; Deke Sharon (BA 1991), a cappella musician; Darin Strauss (BA 1992), National Book Critics Circle Award-winning author; Ruben Bolling (real name Ken Fisher) (BA 1984), cartoonist and writer; and Gregory Maguire (PhD 1990), novelist.

Other alumni include Michelle Kwan (MA 2011), Olympic medalist and World Champion figure skater from the United States; Frederick Hauck (BA 1962), spacecraft commander of the Space Shuttle Discovery; Rear Admiral Leo Otis Colbert (BS 1907), the third Director of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey; and Thelma C. Swain (BA 1931), Maine philanthropist, Edwin Ginn, a Tufts alumnus (1862) and founder of the World Peace Foundation.

Notable people who matriculated but did not complete their degrees include actress Jessica Biel, actor Rainn Wilson, American Apparel founder Dov Charney, and country music singer songwriter Darrell Scott.

Current and former Tufts faculty include former American Psychological Association president Robert Sternberg; Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Martin J. Sherwin; philosopher Daniel Dennett; Nobel Laureate Allan M. Cormack; Nobel Laureate Paul Samuelson; Nobel Laureate Wassily Leontief; Nobel Laureate Mohamed ElBaradei; Nobel Laureate Rainer Weiss; Daniel W. Drezner, regular featured columnist in Foreign Policy Magazine; radio host Lonnie Carton; Japanese author Haruki Murakami; and author Lee Edelman.

  • Notable Tufts University alumni include:

  • Eugene Fama, Nobel Prize-winning economist (BA, 1960)

  • Roderick MacKinnon, Nobel Prize in Chemistry recipient (MD, 1982)

  • Juan Manuel Santos, President of Colombia and recipient of the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize (MA, 1981)

  • Victor McKusick, geneticist, known as the father of medical genetics (COL, 1943)

  • Vannevar Bush, inventor and science administrator, founder of Raytheon (BS, 1913; MS, 1913)

  • Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase (BA, 1978)

  • Pierre Omidyar, founder of eBay (BS, 1988)

  • Dov Charney, Founder and CEO of American Apparel (did not graduate)

  • Susan Decker, Former president of Yahoo! Inc. (BS 1984)

  • Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr., Publisher of The New York Times (BA, 1974)

  • Norbert Wiener, originated the field of cybernetics (BA, 1909)

  • Shashi Tharoor, former Under-Secretary General at the United Nations (MA, 1976; PhD, 1978)

  • Scott Brown, Diplomat and United States Senator for Massachusetts (BA, 1981)

  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan, U.S. Senator from New York (BS, 1948; MA, 1949; PhD, 1961)

  • Tracy Chapman, Grammy Award-winning artist (BA, 1986)

  • Michelle Kwan, American figure skater and two time Olympic medalist (MA, 2011)

  • Jessie G. Garnett, Boston's first black woman dentist and the first black woman to graduate from Tufts University School of Dental Medicine.(BA, 1920)

  • Meredith Vieira, American journalist, talk show and game show host (BA, 1975)

  • Gordon Wood, historian, Pulitzer Prize winning author (BA, 1955)

  • Peter Gallagher, American actor, musician, and writer (BA,1977)

  • William Hurt, Academy Award-winning actor (BA, 1972)

  • Hank Azaria, American actor, voice actor, comedian, and producer (BA, 1985)

  • Oliver Platt, Stage and screen actor (BA, 1983)

  • David Faber, financial journalist (BA, 1985)

See also

  • The Edward R. Murrow Forum on Issues in Journalism
  • The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs
  • PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security
  • Tufts Historical Review
  • Tuftsin
  • Tufts Jumbos football
  • Tufts Daily
  • Tufts Magazine
  • Tufts Observer
  • Tufts OpenCourseWare
  • Tufts Pass
  • University Press of New England

Notes

  1. ↑ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ↑ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ↑ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

References

  1. ↑ NAICU – Member Directory
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Tufts University 2022 Annual Financial Report (Report). Tufts University. 2022. https://access.tufts.edu/sites/default/files/finance/FY22%20Annual%20Report%20PwC%20Final%20Audited.pdf. 
  3. ↑ "IPEDS-Tufts University". https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=tufts&s=all&id=168148. 
  4. ↑ Tufts Branding Guidelines. https://communications.tufts.edu/wp-content/uploads/Tufts_Branding_Guidelines.pdf. Retrieved September 1, 2016. 
  5. ↑ "Get to Know Tufts > History — Jumbo the Elephant, Tufts' Mascot". tufts.edu. http://www.tufts.edu/home/get_to_know_tufts/history/jumbo/. 
  6. ↑ Concise Encyclopedia of Tufts History "Tufts University, 1852". .
  7. ↑ Gittleman, Sol. (November 2004). An Entrepreneurial University: The Transformation Of Tufts, 1976–2002. Tufts University. ISBN:1-58465-416-3.
  8. ↑ "Graduate & Professional Degree Programs" (in en). tufts.edu. September 15, 2017. https://www.tufts.edu/graduate-programs. 
  9. ↑ Bylaws of the Trustees of Tufts College, Article VI, sec. 6.1. .
  10. ↑ "School of the Museum of Fine Arts will be run by Tufts University". Boston Globe. 2016. https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2015/12/21/school-museum-fine-arts-will-run-tufts-university/ALnjFmIjcuJqCeyyGPxyjM/story.html/. 
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  100. ↑ "Exchange Programs". Tufts University. 2016. http://fletcher.tufts.edu/Academic/Exchange-Programs. 
  101. ↑ "Cross-Registration". Tufts University. 2016. https://students.tufts.edu/registrar/what-we-assist/course-registration-and-scheduling/cross-registration. 
  102. ↑ "Cross-Registration". Harvard University. 2016. https://courses.harvard.edu/crossregistration.html. 
  103. ↑ "Tufts Programs". Tufts University. 2016. https://students.tufts.edu/study-abroad/tufts-programs. 
  104. ↑ "Non-Tufts programs". Tufts University. 2016. https://students.tufts.edu/study-abroad/non-tufts-programs. 
  105. ↑ "Tufts Then & Now". Tufts University. http://emerald.tufts.edu/alumni/pdfs/then&now.pdf. 
  106. ↑ "Tufts University Fact Book". Tufts University Fact Book 2015/2016. Tufts University. http://provost.tufts.edu/institutionalresearch/files/Fact-Book-2015-16_Final.pdf. 
  107. ↑ "Participating Libraries". OCLC Research. http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/activities/shares/partners/symbols.pdf. 
  108. ↑ "Tisch Library". Tufts University. http://tischlibrary.tufts.edu/use-library/borrow-renew-or-request/how-borrow-another-library. 
  109. ↑ "About the University Permanent Art Collection". Tufts University. http://artgallery.tufts.edu/collection/index.htm. 
  110. ↑ "College Scorecard: Tufts University". United States Department of Education. https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?168148-Tufts-University. 
  111. ↑ 111.0 111.1 "Best College Newspaper – The Princeton Review". http://www.princetonreview.com/college-rankings?rankings=best-college-newspaper. 
  112. ↑ "Tufts E-News: Tufts Hailed As Gay-Friendly Campus". http://enews.tufts.edu/stories/233/2006/08/28/TuftsHailedAsGayFriendlyCampus. 
  113. ↑ "Accepted Student Profile". Tufts University. http://admissions.tufts.edu/apply/accepted-student-profile/. 
  114. ↑ "International Students". Tufts University. http://admissions.tufts.edu/apply/international-students/. 
  115. ↑ "More Select than Ever". Tufts University. http://now.tufts.edu/articles/more-select-ever. 
  116. ↑ "Tufts Community Union". http://tcu.tufts.edu/. 
  117. ↑ Weiss, Melissa (2020-11-23). "Tufts referendum targets campus police seminars in Israel" (in en-US). https://jewishinsider.com/2020/11/tufts-university-israel-police/. 
  118. ↑ Svirsky, Meira (2021-02-23). "Following 'incessant anti-Semitic harassment,' Tufts student calls on university to intervene" (in en-US). https://www.jns.org/following-anti-semitic-harassment-tufts-student-seeks-administrative-help/. 
  119. ↑ Desk, Jewish Press News (2021-02-24). "Tufts U Student Government Official Threatened with Disciplinary Action by Anti-Zionists for Identifying as a Jew" (in en-US). https://www.jewishpress.com/news/us-news/tufts-u-student-government-official-threatened-by-arab-students-with-disciplinary-action-for-identifying-as-a-jew/2021/02/24/. 
  120. ↑ Musleah, Rahel (2022-01-02). "Battling Antisemitism on Campus" (in en-US). https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2022/01/02/battling-antisemitism-campus/. 
  121. ↑ "The Tufts Daily - Monday, March 8, 2021 by The Tufts Daily - Issuu" (in en). 2021-03-08. https://issuu.com/tuftsdaily/docs/tuf03082021. 
  122. ↑ "Tufts Civil Right Protests". https://sites.tufts.edu/protest1969/. 
  123. ↑ "Tufts University: Student Affairs". http://uss.tufts.edu/studentAffairs/resources/ofsl.asp. 
  124. ↑ "Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. - Rho Nu Chapter". Web.mit.edu. http://web.mit.edu/rhonu/www/pnhtml/. Retrieved 2022-08-15. 
  125. ↑ "Chapters of La Unidad Latina, Lambda Upsilon Lambda Fraternity, Inc.". http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lul/chaptersframe.htm. Retrieved August 14, 2022. 
  126. ↑ "Jumbo the Mascot" (in en). December 28, 2015. https://www.tufts.edu/about/jumbo. 
  127. ↑ Alex Prewitt (May 30, 2011). "Salisbury routs Tufts for title". Boston Globe. http://archive.boston.com/sports/colleges/articles/2011/05/30/salisbury_routs_tufts_for_title/. 
  128. ↑ "Field Hockey's Tina McDavitt Announced as NFHCA National Coach of the Year for Division III". Tufts Athletics. December 12, 2012. http://www.gotuftsjumbos.com/sports/fh/2012-13/releases/national_coty. 
  129. ↑ "Division III College Field Hockey – History". NCAA.com. https://www.ncaa.com/history/fieldhockey/d3. 
  130. ↑ "DIII Softball". NCAA.com. https://www.ncaa.com/history/softball/d3. 
  131. ↑ "DIII Men's Lacrosse". NCAA.com. https://www.ncaa.com/history/lacrosse-men/d3. 
  132. ↑ "Tufts captures first national title with 4–2 win against Wheaton (Ill.)". NCAA.com. https://www.ncaa.com/news/soccer-men/article/2014-12-06/tufts-captures-first-national-title-4-2-win-against-wheaton-ill. 
  133. ↑ "Dunlop Men's College Squash Final 2014 – 2015 Team Rankings". http://collegesquashassociation.com/2015/03/12/dunlop-mens-college-squash-final-2014-2015-team-rankings/. 
  134. ↑ Sweeney, Paul. "Men's Swimming and Diving Are NESCAC Champions". Tufts University. http://now.tufts.edu/articles/men-s-swimming-and-diving-are-nescac-champions. 
  135. ↑ "Tufts Traditions". http://admissions.tufts.edu/about-tufts/tufts-traditions/. 
  136. ↑ "Housing Tufts University". http://admissions.tufts.edu/life-at-tufts/housing-and-res-life/. 
  137. ↑ "Recipes and Cooking Inspiration – Kitchen Daily". Kitchen Daily. http://www.slashfood.com/2006/08/26/princetonreview-bowdoin-campus-food/. 
  138. ↑ "Tufts University – Campus Food". Niche.com. May 21, 2015. http://collegeprowler.com/tufts-university/campus-dining/. 
  139. ↑ Top Schools in the Northeast – See the Rankings : NJ Arts Council
  140. ↑ "Overview – Tufts Dining". http://dining.tufts.edu/locations-hours/overview/. 
  141. ↑ "NQR reconsidered – The Tufts Daily" (in en-US). The Tufts Daily. March 14, 2011. https://tuftsdaily.com/opinion/2011/03/14/nqr-reconsidered/. 
  142. ↑ "Tufts no longer a quirky paradise? – The Tufts Daily" (in en-US). The Tufts Daily. September 25, 2014. https://tuftsdaily.com/arts/2014/09/25/tufts-no-longer-a-quirky-paradise/. 
  143. ↑ "Bacow ends Naked Quad Run – The Tufts Daily" (in en-US). The Tufts Daily. March 14, 2011. https://tuftsdaily.com/news/2011/03/14/bacow-ends-naked-quad-run/. 
  144. ↑ "The End of an Era" (in en-US). Tufts Observer. December 4, 2011. http://tuftsobserver.org/the-end-of-an-era/. 
  145. ↑ "Tufts Naked Quad Run Becomes 'Excessively Overdressed Quad Stroll'" (in en-US). Somerville, MA Patch. December 13, 2011. https://patch.com/massachusetts/somerville/tufts-naked-quad-run-becomes-excessively-overdressed-7cd675062b. 
  146. ↑ "Results from the first Tufts Hackathon: Presented by Evernote" (in en-US). Tufts Association for Computing Machinery. April 22, 2012. https://tuftsacm.wordpress.com/2012/04/22/results-from-the-first-tufts-hackathon-presented-by-evernote/. 
  147. ↑ Kim, Richard (May 13, 2017). "JumboSmash: Tradition" (in en). https://github.com/jumbosmash/tradition. 
  148. ↑ Lombard, Kevin (April 28, 2017). "Tufts.io: An archive for student websites, computer science projects" (in en-US). The Tufts Daily. https://tuftsdaily.com/features/2017/04/28/tufts-io-provides-home-student-creators-groups/. 
  149. ↑ "Bill Richardson". January 2011. https://www.nga.org/governor/bill-richardson/. 
  150. ↑ (in en) #1630 - Dan Crenshaw, 2021-04-06, https://open.spotify.com/episode/7bi51Qn1vNJlsF67C4GYb7, retrieved 2023-02-27 

Further reading

  • Sol Gittleman: An Entrepreneurial University: The Transformation of Tufts, 1976–2002, Tufts University Press, 2002, ISBN:1584654163
  • Diversity, Resiliency, Legacy: The Lives of Adult Students at Tufts University, ed. by Jean Hebert and Tina Marie Johnson, Tufts University Press, 2008, ISBN:0595500463

External links



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