Biology:Selaginella densa

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Short description: Species of spore-bearing plant

Selaginella densa
Selaginelladensa.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Lycophytes
Class: Lycopodiopsida
Order: Selaginellales
Family: Selaginellaceae
Genus: Selaginella
Species:
S. densa
Binomial name
Selaginella densa
Rydb.

Selaginella densa is a species of spikemoss known by the common names lesser spikemoss,[1] prairie spikemoss, and Rocky Mountains spikemoss. It is native to western North America, where it can be found from Alaska to Ontario, the Dakotas, Texas and far northern California .

It grows in many types of habitat, from grassland to the alpine climates of high mountains, in rocky and sandy areas. It is a dominant plant in many types of prairie on the Great Plains, especially shortgrass prairie, where it grows alongside dominant grasses.[2] It grows in windy, exposed, snow-free rock outcrops on mountain peaks in several ranges, including the Cascade Range and the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.[2] It is most common on dry soils in open areas, tolerating desiccation relatively easily.[2]

This lycophyte forms mats or cushions of creeping stems which fork into small, upright branches. The green, linear or lance-shaped leaves are up to 5 millimeters long including the short, soft bristles on the tips. They are flattened to the stem. The strobili at the ends of the stems can be up to 3 or 4 centimeters long.

This compact groundcover plant protects the soil from erosion and can be used in landscaping for that purpose.[2]

References

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q7447411 entry