Biology:Lyciasalamandra

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Short description: Genus of amphibians

Lyciasalamandra
Benny Trapp Lyciasalamandra helverseni.jpg
Lyciasalamandra helverseni
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Urodela
Family: Salamandridae
Subfamily: Salamandrinae
Genus: Lyciasalamandra
Veith and Steinfartz, 2004

Lyciasalamandra is a genus of salamanders in the family Salamandridae. They are native to southwestern coast of Turkey and nearby Aegean Islands (Greece).[1] As of early 2018, all species in the genus are threatened.[2] The common name Lycian salamanders has been coined for them.[3]

Species

Lyciasalamandra contains seven recognized species:[1]

Molecular data suggest that some recently described species (Lyciasalamandra irfani,[4] Lyciasalamandra arikani, and Lyciasalamandra yehudahi[5]), which as of early 2018 are still listed by the AmphibiaWeb,[6] should be considered as subspecies of Lyciasalamandra billae.[3][7]

Reproduction

All Lyciasalamandra species are viviparous, as are four species of Salamandra.[8]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Salamandrinae/Lyciasalamandra. 
  2. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". http://www.iucnredlist.org/. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Veith, Michael; Göçmen, Bayram; Sotiropoulos, Konstantinos; Kieren, Sarah; Godmann, Olaf; Steinfartz, Sebastian (2016). "Seven at one blow: the origin of major lineages of the viviparous Lycian salamanders (Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004) was triggered by a single paleo-historic event". Amphibia-Reptilia 37 (4): 373–387. doi:10.1163/15685381-00003067. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/4234709. 
  4. Göçmen, B.; Arikan, H.; Yalçinkaya (2011). "A new Lycian Salamander, threatened with extinction, from the Göynük Canyon (Antalya, Anatolia), Lyciasalamandra irfani n. sp. (Urodela: Salamandridae)". North-Western Journal of Zoology 7 (1): 151–160. http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/content/v7n1/nwjz.111119.Gocmen.pdf. 
  5. Göçmen, B.; Akman, B. (2012). "Lyciasalamandra arikani n. sp. & L. yehudahi n. sp. (Amphibia: Salamandridae), two new Lycian salamanders from southwestern Anatolia". North-Western Journal of Zoology 8 (1): 181–194. http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/content/v8n1/nwjz.121113.Gocmen.pdf. 
  6. "Salamandridae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2018. http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Salamandridae.shtml. 
  7. Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Lyciasalamandra billae (Franzen and Klewen, 1987)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Caudata/Salamandridae/Salamandrinae/Lyciasalamandra/Lyciasalamandra-billae. 
  8. Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. pp. 169. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1857320 entry