Biology:Aloidendron
| Aloidendron | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aloidendron dichotomum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Asphodelaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asphodeloideae |
| Tribe: | Aloeae |
| Genus: | Aloidendron (A.Berger) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Aloidendron barberae | |
| |
| The distribution of Aloidendron in southern Africa. | |
Aloidendron is a genus of succulent plants in the subfamily Asphodeloideae.[2] It was split off from the much larger genus Aloe in 2013.[1]
Taxonomy
Phylogenetic studies indicated that several species that were traditionally classed as members of the genus Aloe were genetically distinct and comprised an entirely separate clade. In 2013, the species were accordingly split off as a separate genus, Aloidendron, a decision that was confirmed by Manning et al. in 2014.[3]
Range
<mapframe height="200" text="<div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Select IUCN distribution</li><li>'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000005-QINU`"'<div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style=" background-color:#0094e8; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Aloidendron dichotomum</div></li><li>'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000007-QINU`"'<div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style=" background-color:#2c36c9; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Aloidendron ramosissimum</div></li><li>'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000008-QINU`"'<div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style=" background-color:#ed1c24; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Aloidendron pillansii</div></li></ul></div>" align="center" width="300">[ {"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Aloidendron dichotomum"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"Aloidendron dichotomum range.map","service":"page"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Aloidendron pillansii"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"Aloidendron pillansii range.map","service":"page"}, {"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Aloidendron ramosissimum range"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"Aloidendron ramosissimum range.map","service":"page"} ]</mapframe>
Species
(As of October 2017), the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts the following species:
| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
 |
Aloidendron barberae (Dyer) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | Eastern Cape through the former Transkei, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland and Mpumalanga; and northwards to Mozambique and East Africa |
 |
Aloidendron dichotomum (Masson) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | north of Keetmanshoop, in Namibia. Northern Cape of South Africa at Gannabos. |
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Aloidendron eminens (Reynolds & P.R.O.Bally) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | the northern area around Erigavo,Somalia. |
 |
Aloidendron pillansii (L.Guthrie) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | Namibia and South Africa |
 |
Aloidendron ramosissimum (Pillans) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | between South Africa and Namibia |
 |
Aloidendron sabaeum (Schweinf.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning | Saudi Arabia and Yemen |
 |
Aloidendron tongaense (van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. | KwaZulu-Natal, at the border between Mozambique and South Africa |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Aloidendron", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=489141, retrieved 2017-10-15
- ↑ "Aloidendron (A.Berger) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm.". The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77125488-1.
- ↑ Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier; Bank, Michelle van der (2014), "A Molecular Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae Subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids?", Systematic Botany 39 (1): 55–74, doi:10.1600/036364414X678044
Wikidata ☰ Q13539278 entry
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