Biology:Loropetalum
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Short description: Genus of flowering plants in the saxifrage order (Saxifragales) of core eudicots
| Loropetalum | |
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_Loropetalum_chinense_f._rubrum_-_Flowers_and_leaves.jpg)
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| Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Saxifragales |
| Family: | Hamamelidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Hamamelidoideae |
| Tribe: | Loropetaleae |
| Genus: | Loropetalum R.Br. ex Rchb.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Loropetalum chinense (R.Brown) Oliver[1]
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| Species | |
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Loropetalum is a genus of four species of shrubs or small trees in the witch-hazel family, Hamamelidaceae, native to China , Japan , and south-eastern Asia.[2]
Description
Flowers are produced in clusters during spring and are similar to those of the closely related witch-hazel. Each flower consists of four to six (depending on species) slender strap shaped petals 1–2 cm long.
Taxonomy
Loropetalum is placed in tribe Loropetaleae, subfamily Hamamelidoideae, family Hamamelidaceae of the Saxifragales.[1][3]
Etymology
The name Loropetalum refers to the shape of the flowers and comes from the Greek loron meaning strap and petalon meaning petal.
Species
The species are:
- Loropetalum chinense - white-flowering variety up to 3.7 m tall, pink-flowering variety up to 1.5 m tall
- Loropetalum flavum - yellow flowers
- Loropetalum lanceum - up to 13 m tall, white flowers
- Loropetalum subcordatum - up to 12 m tall
References
Bibliography
- Averyanov, Leonid V.; Endress, Peter K.; Nguyen, Khang Sinh; Thai, Tran Huy; Maisak, Tatiana V.; Averyanova, Anna L.; Diep, Le Ngoc (28 December 2018). "Loropetalum flavum (Hamamelidaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam". Phytotaxa 385 (2): 94. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.385.2.5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329971376.
- Li, Jianhua; Bogle, A. Linn (2001). "A new suprageneric classification system of the Hamamelidoideae based on morphology and sequences of nuclear and chloroplast dna". Harvard Papers in Botany 5 (2): 499–515. ISSN 1043-4534.
- Zhi-Yun Zhang; Hongda Zhang; Peter K. Endress (2004), "Loropetalum R. Brown in G. F. Abel, Narr. Journey China, App. B. 375. 1818", Flora of China, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118978
- San Marcos Growers: Loropetalum
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q5604746 entry
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