Biology:CBLB (gene)

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A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

CBL-B is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that in humans is encoded by the CBLB gene.[1][2] CBLB is a member of the CBL gene family.

Function

CBL-B functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation.[3] CBL-B expression in T cells causes ligand-induced T cell receptor down-modulation, controlling the activation degree of T cells during antigen presentation.[4][5]

Clinical significance

Mutation of the CBLB gene has been associated with autoimmune conditions such as type 1 diabetes.[6][7]

Interactions

CBLB has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. "Cloning and characterization of cbl-b: a SH3 binding protein with homology to the c-cbl proto-oncogene". Oncogene 10 (12): 2367–77. July 1995. PMID 7784085. 
  2. "Entrez Gene: CBLB Cas-Br-M (murine) ecotropic retroviral transforming sequence b". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=868. 
  3. "Releasing the brake: targeting Cbl-b to enhance lymphocyte effector functions". Clin. Dev. Immunol. 2012: 692639. 2012. doi:10.1155/2012/692639. PMID 22550535. 
  4. "Pc-Cbl and Cbl-b regulate T cell responsiveness by promoting ligand-induced TCR down-modulation.". Nature Immunology 3 (12): 1192–9. August 2002. doi:10.1038/ni855. PMID 12415267. 
  5. "PD-L1 co-stimulation contributes to ligand-induced T cell receptor down-modulation on CD8+ T cells". EMBO Molecular Medicine 3 (10): 581–92. August 2011. doi:10.1002/emmm.201100165. PMID 21739608. 
  6. "Visualizing the role of Cbl-b in control of islet-reactive CD4 T cells and susceptibility to type 1 diabetes". J. Immunol. 186 (4): 2024–32. February 2011. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1002296. PMID 21248249. 
  7. "Identification and functional analysis of CBLB mutations in type 1 diabetes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 368 (1): 37–42. March 2008. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.01.032. PMID 18201552. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Tyrosine phosphorylation and complex formation of Cbl-b upon T cell receptor stimulation". Oncogene 18 (5): 1147–56. February 1999. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202411. PMID 10022120. 
  9. "Phosphotyrosine interactome of the ErbB-receptor kinase family". Mol. Syst. Biol. 1: E1–E13. 2005. doi:10.1038/msb4100012. PMID 16729043. 
  10. "cbl-b inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor signaling". Oncogene 18 (10): 1855–66. March 1999. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202499. PMID 10086340. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 "The CBL-related protein CBLB participates in FLT3 and interleukin-7 receptor signal transduction in pro-B cells". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (24): 14962–7. June 1998. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.24.14962. PMID 9614102. 
  12. "WW domain HECT E3s target Cbl RING finger E3s for proteasomal degradation". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (44): 43169–77. October 2003. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308009200. PMID 12907674. 
  13. "CIN85 participates in Cbl-b-mediated down-regulation of receptor tyrosine kinases". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (42): 39666–72. October 2002. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205535200. PMID 12177062. 

External links

Further reading