Biology:List of cassava diseases
From HandWiki
Short description: none
This article is a list of diseases of cassava (Manihot esculenta).
Bacterial and Phytoplasma diseases
| Bacterial and mycoplasma-like diseases | |
|---|---|
| Antholysis | Phytoplasma[which?] (Candidatus Phytoplasma spp.) |
| Witches' broom | Phytoplasma[which?] (Candidatus Phytoplasma spp.) |
| Bacterial blight | Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. manihotis |
| Bacterial angular leaf spot | Xanthomonas campestris pv. cassavae |
| Bacterial stem gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens Biovar 1 |
| Bacterial stem rot | Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora |
| Bacterial wilt | Erwinia herbicola (syn. Pantoea agglomerans) |
Fungal diseases
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Anthracnose |
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Glomerella cingulata [teleomorph]
|
| Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot) |
|
| Black root and stem rot |
Scytalidium sp.[which?]
|
| Blight leaf spot | Cercospora vicosae |
| Brown leaf spot |
Cercosporidium henningsii
|
| Cassava ash | Oidium manihotis |
| Concentric ring leaf spot |
Phyllosticta manihotae |
| Dematophora root rot (Rosellinia root rot) |
Dematophora necatrix
|
| Diplodia root and stem rot | Diplodia manihoti |
| Fusarium root rot |
|
| Rigidopurus root rot |
|
| Rust | Uromyces spp.[which?] |
| Sclerotium root rot (southern blight) |
Sclerotium rolfsii
|
| Superelongation |
Sphaceloma manihoticola
|
| Verticillium root and stem rot | Verticillium dahliae |
| White leaf spot | Phaeoramularia manihotis |
Oomycete diseases
| Oomycete diseases | |
|---|---|
| Phytophthora root rot |
P. cryptogea |
| Pythium root rot | Pythium spp.[which?] |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Post-harvest root rot | Physiologic and pathogenic deteriorations |
| Root smallpox disease | Microbial rotting after feeding by Cyrtomenus bergi |
Viral diseases
Viruses are a severe problem in the tropics. Viruses are the primary reason for the complete lack of yield increases in the 25 years (As of 2019).[1]
| Viral diseases | |
|---|---|
| African cassava mosaic | African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) |
| Cassava brown streak disease | Cassava brown streak virus[2] (CBSV) |
| Cassava common mosaic | Cassava common mosaic virus (CsCMV) |
| Cassava frogskin | Cassava Frogskin-Associated Virus [3] (CsFSaV) |
| Cassava green mottle | Cassava green mottle virus[4] (CGMV) |
| Cassava symptomless infections | Cassava American latent virus (CsAlV) |
| Cassava vein mosaic | Cassava vein mosaic virus (CsVMV) |
| Indian cassava mosaic | Indian cassava mosaic virus (ICMV) |
References
- ↑ Afedraru, Lominda (2019-01-31). "Uganda to launch innovative gene-edited cassava research". http://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/blog/2019/01/uganda-launch-innovative-gene-edited-cassava-research/.
- ↑ McGrath, Matt (2011-11-17). "UN warns of staple crop virus 'epidemic'". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15763330.
- ↑ Di Feo, L.; Zanini, A.; Rodríguez Pardina, P.; Cuervo, M.; Carvajal-Yepes, M.; Cuellar, W. J. (2015). "First Report of Cassava common mosaic virus and Cassava frogskin-associated virus Infecting Cassava in Argentina". Plant Disease (American Phytopathological Society (APS)) 99 (5): 733. doi:10.1094/PDIS-10-14-1088-PDN.
- ↑ "Cassava green mottle". http://www.pestnet.org/fact_sheets/cassava_green_mottle_068.htm.
- ↑ Scott SW, MacFarlane SA, McGavin WJ, Fargette D. (May 17, 2014). "Cassava Ivorian bacilliform virus is a member of the genus Anulavirus". Arch. Virol. 159 (10): 2791–3. doi:10.1007/s00705-014-2086-3. PMID 24838850.
 |  |
