Biology:Aulocera
| Aulocera | |
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| Aulocera saraswati | |
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| Genus: | Aulocera Butler, 1867
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Aulocera is a genus in the subfamily Satyrinae (or brown butterflies) of the brush-footed butterfly family, Nymphalidae. Commonly referred to as banded satyrs, species of the genus Aulocera are endemic to the Himalayas and associated mountain ranges.[1]
Taxonomy
Aulocera is considered to be a valid genus by some authorities[1] and a junior subjective synonym of the basal genus Satyrus by others.[2]
List of species
- Aulocera sybillina Oberthür, 1890
- Aulocera brahminus (Blanchard, 1853)
- Aulocera brahminoides (Moore, 1901)
- Aulocera magica Oberthür, 1886
- Aulocera merlina Oberthür, 1890
- Aulocera padma (Kollar, 1844)
- Aulocera loha (Doherty, 1886) SE.Tibet, NW.Yunnan, Bhutan
- Aulocera swaha (Kollar, 1844)
- Aulocera saraswati (Kollar, 1844)
General description
Banded satyrs are large powerfully built Himalayan butterflies which are dark brown above. They are characterised by a white band across both wings. The wings have chequered fringes. A dark apical spot or ocellus is present on the forewing. The under hindwing is dark. The under hindwing is beautifully variegated with brown, white and grey.[3]
Males have an obscure brand on the forewing.[3]
Habits
Banded satyrs inhabit the Himalayas from moderate to considerable high altitudes. Fond of open country, they can found elsewhere especially on rocks and paths. Banded satyrs are very fond of sunshine.[3]
Their flight is both graceful and fast ... they settle often, occasionally on flowers ... possibly the finest of all Indian Satyrids.—Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth, Butterflies of the Indian Region (1957)
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera "Aulocera Butler, 1867" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- ↑ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I. et al., eds (2003). "Aulocera". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/detail/?taxonno=144611. . Accessed 27 April 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-8170192329. https://books.google.com/books?id=yEkgAQAAMAAJ.
- Beccaloni, George; Scoble, Malcolm; Kitching, Ian; Simonsen, Thomas; Robinson, Gaden; Pitkin, Brian; Hine, Adrian; Lyal, Chris. "The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex)". Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
- Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society.
- "Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera". http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/..
- Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society. ISBN 978-8170192329. https://books.google.com/books?id=yEkgAQAAMAAJ.
External links
- Images representing Aulocera at Bold
Wikidata ☰ Q4821792 entry
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