Chemistry:Brunfelsamidine
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| Preferred IUPAC name
1H-Pyrrole-3-carboximidamide | |
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| Properties | |
| C5H7N3 | |
| Molar mass | 109.132 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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Brunfelsamidine is a poisonous pyrrolidine occurring in several species belonging to the Solanaceous (nightshade family) genus Brunfelsia, which has convulsant and neurotoxic effects.[1] It is a fairly common cause of poisoning among domestic animals such as cows and dogs that eat the plant. Symptoms are similar to poisoning from strychnine and can last from a few hours up to several days.[2] It is also a weak tryptase (type of serine protease) inhibitor[3] and found in Leptonychia pubescens[3]
References
- ↑ Lloyd HA (1985). "Brunfelsamidine: a novel convulsant from the medicinal plant Brunfelsia grandiflora". Tetrahedron Letters 26 (22): 2623–4. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)98119-X.
- ↑ Bonagura JD, Twedt DC. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIV. ISBN 978-0-7216-9497-9.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Pyrrole carboxamidine tryptase inhibitors from Leptonychia pubescens". Planta Medica 71 (11): 1071–2. November 2005. doi:10.1055/s-2005-873111. PMID 16320213.
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