Religion:Bishwa Ijtema

Short description: Worldwide Muslim gathering in Bangladesh

Bishwa Ijtema

The huge Ijtema tent on the banks of the River Turag near Dhaka
Native name	বিশ্ব ইজতেমা
English name	World Conference or Congregation
Date	1949 (1949) to present
Venue	Tongi Ijtema Ground, Bangladesh
Location	Mostly the places where easy transport and large area is available
Also known as	Tablighi Ijtema تبلیغی اجتماع Aalmi Ijtema عالمی اجتماع (If organised worldwide)
Cause	To aggress the followers of Tablighi Jamaat annually; Islamic revivalism
Budget	Generally depends upon the collection
Patron(s)	Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi
Organised by	Tablighi Jamaat and other associated muslim organisations and madrassahs

The Bishwa Ijtema (Bengali: বিশ্ব ইজতেমা, meaning Global Congregation) is an annual gathering of Muslims in Tongi, by the banks of the River Turag, in the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is one of the largest peaceful gatherings in the world. The Ijtema is a prayer meeting spread over three days, during which attending devotees perform daily prayers while listening to scholars reciting and explaining verses from the Quran. It culminates in the Akheri Munajat, or the Concluding Supplication (Final Prayer), in which millions of devotees raise their hands in front of Allah (God in Arabic) and pray for world peace. The Ijtema is considered a demonstration of Muslim unity, solidarity, mutual love and respect and an opportunity to reiterate their commitment to Islamic values. It's the biggest festival by population in Bengali culture.

The Ijtema is non-political and therefore it draws people of all persuasions. It is attended by devotees from 150 countries. The majority of its devotees come from across Bangladesh, the world's third largest Muslim majority country.

Speakers include Islamic scholars from various countries. Bishwa Ijtema is now the second largest Islamic gatherings with 5 million adherents, after the Arba'een Pilgrimage (15-20 Million attendees), surpassing the 2-3 million worshipers that perform the Hajj in Saudi Arabia (which is one of the five pillars of Islam for Muslims). The Bangladeshi Ijtema is a modern event where Muslim participation is voluntary.

Etymology

Ijtema is an Arabic word which means 'public gathering' or 'conference'

In Bengali, the event is known as the বিশ্ব ইজতেমা Bishwa Ijtema. Bishwa is a Bengali word which means 'world' and Ijtema means 'conference'.

Organization

The event is organized in January by the Bangladeshi branch of the Tablighi Jamaat, a Deobandi movement.

The congregation takes place in an area which spans over five square kilometers in Tongi, an outer suburb north of Dhaka. An extensive tent is created in the area with the help of the Government of Bangladesh. Transport is provided by state-run companies, including Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the Bangladesh Railway and the Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC). The Bangladesh Armed Forces assists by arranging infrastructure. Despite the large number of devotees living within a confined space, generally there are very few problems of sanitation, cooking, and internal movements. It is believed to be possible because of the minimalist approach adopted by the devotees. Devotees reduce their own requirements and develop a respect for others' requirements. During the Final Prayer, huge crowds stretch from the Ijtema ground in Tongi into the Dhaka metropolitan area. Schools and offices are declared closed on the occasion.

History

The Bengali Tabhlighi Jamaat movement started in Dhaka, East Bengal during the 1950s. The first Ijtemas were organized in Chittagong (1954) and Narayanganj (1958), followed by Ijtemas at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka in 1960, 1962 and 1965. Due to the increasing rate of participants, the government of East Pakistan allowed organizers to schedule the event annually by the River Turag in 1967. Later, the government of Bangladesh allotted 160 acres

Number of devotees

In 2001, the number of attendees was 2 million. In 2010, the number was 5 million.

Foreign devotees

Estimates of foreign devotees stand at 20,000–50,000. They come from various regions, including the South Asian Subcontinent, Russia and Central Asia, Europe, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and the United States .

Overcrowding and weather

Due to increasing overcrowding, the Ijtema was divided into two segments with an interval of seven days from 2010. The first phase is allowed for devotees from 32 designated Bangladeshi districts. The second phase allows devotees from the remaining districts of the country. Foreign devotees are allowed in both phases.

Due to increasing overcrowding, the Ijtema was divided into four segments from 2015. The first phase is allowed for devotees from 16 designated Bangladeshi districts. The second phase allows devotees from another 16 designated Bangladeshi districts. Devotees from the remaining 32 districts of the countrywill join next year.

In 2008, the event had to be cut short to only one day due to rain and cold weather which left three attendees dead.

Gallery

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  Devotees in the Dhaka metropolitan area

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  Devotees at a Dhaka railway station

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  Devotees on the Bangladesh Railway

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  বিশ্ব ইজতেমার মূল স্টেজ

See also

• Raiwind Ijtima
• Dawah
• Spread of islam
• Islamization
• Darul Uloom Deoband
• Nerul Aalami Markaz
• Kakrail Mosque
• Raiwind Markaz

External links

• BBC Slideshow on Biswa Ijtema 2007
• [1]