Religion:Mohyeddin

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The name Mohyeddin holds a special position for certain Muslims,[1] assuming a dual identity as both a personal name and an honorific title within the Islamic tradition.[2] Throughout history, this appellation has been embraced by some historical figures and scholars in the Islamic world, encompassing sufi-mystics, philosophers, and theologians who played pivotal roles in shaping the landscape of Islamic thought and culture.[3] A prime illustration of this is found in the 12th-century Andalusian Muslim scholar, Ibn Arabi, also acknowledged as Mohyeddin Ibn Arabi.[4][better source needed]

Etymology

Mohyeddin (Persian:محی‌الدین, Arabic:محیی الدین), originally, is an Arabic name.[5] It is a combination of two words: Mohy (Persian:محي) which means Reviver and Din (Persian:دین), referring to the Islamic religion. Consequently, the name can be translated as Reviver of the Faith or Reviver of Religion.[6][7]

Mohyeddin as a personal name

In Islamic culture, the selection of a name often carries cultural and familial significance.[8] Some parents choose the name Mohyeddin, a decision that reflects the linguistic aesthetics and meaning of the name.[9][10]

Mohyeddin serves as both a first name for boys,[1] and a middle or family name among Muslims,[9][11] especially in the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.[12] The name has found its way into various languages and scripts, including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Ottoman Turkish, with different spellings and pronunciations emerging due to linguistic differences, historical influences, or local naming customs.[9]

The flexibility of the Arabic language[13][14] allows for different forms and spellings of Mohyeddin to emerge in diverse Muslim communities. Variations may arise due to linguistic differences, historical influences, or local naming customs. For instance, one might encounter Mohieddin, Muhyiddin, or Mohiuddin as alternate forms of the name.[15]

Combining the name with other names or titles

Mohyeddin in intellectual fields

The name Mohyeddin has been embraced by some scholars and writers exploring different facets of Islamic literature, philosophy, and theology. Among these thinkers, Mohyeddin Abu Saeed Muhammad Neishabouri[16] (1083–1153) stands as an Iranian jurist and author, known for works like Al-Intsaf fi Masael al-Khilaf and Al-Mohit fi Sharh al-Vasit.[17] Moving through history, Mohyeddin Muhammad,[18] commonly known as Aurangzeb (1618–1707), emerged as the sixth Mughal emperor of India, who played an important role in shaping the region's history.[19][20] Transitioning to the Islamic Golden Age, Muhyieddin al-Maghribi[21] (c. 1220–1283) was a Spanish-born Arab astronomer and mathematician. Affiliated with the Maragheh observatory in the Ilkhanate,[22] his significant contributions include The Book on the Theorem of Menelaus and Treatise on the Calculation of Sines.[23]

Mohyeddin as a title

The designation of Mohyeddin as a title carries religious connotations within Islamic theology, rooted in the concept of tajdid (renewal).[24] Those bestowed with this title are recognised for their efforts to revive and rejuvenate the spiritual essence of Islam. This title expresses a commitment to the continuous improvement of one's faith and the active pursuit of righteous living.[25]

As a title, Mohyeddin encapsulates the idea that the essence of Islam is not static, but evolves through the dedication and efforts of individuals striving to revitalise its teachings for contemporary contexts. The dual nature of Mohyeddin as both a personal name and a religious title is one of the beauties of this proper name in Muslim communities.[26]

Throughout history, notable individuals with the title Mohyeddin have made meaningful contributions to various fields. Among them,[27] Abu Abdullah Mohyeddin Muhammad,[28] nicknamed Ibn Arabi[29](1165–1240), an Andalusian writer, poet, and Sufi, stands out. He travelled extensively in Islamic countries and left behind valuable works such as The Meccan Illuminations (Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya) and The Ringstones of Wisdom (also translated as The Bezels of Wisdom), or Fusus al-Hikam (ar).[30][31]

People

It may refer to:

First name

  • Mohyeddin Haeri Shirazi, (1937 - 2017), Political activist and Iranian Shia Cleric
  • Muhyiddin Yassin, (born 1947), Diplomat and Malaysia's eighth Prime Minister
  • Mohyeldin Elzein, (1943 – 2007), Sudanese doctor in Fujairah Hospital, United Arab Emirates
  • Mohydeen Izzat Quandour, (born 1938), Jordanian author and television producer
  • Muhyiddin Mehdi, (born 1955), Politician and writer, Afghanistan
  • Mohieddin Fikini, (1925 - 1994), Diplomat and Libyan Prime Minister

Middle name

  • Hossein Mohyeddin Elāhi Ghomshei, (born 1940), Iranian writer on Persian literature and Iranian mysticism
  • Seyed Mohyeddin Seghatoleslam, (born 1960), Persian Architect and Urban Designer
  • Taha Mohieldin Marouf, (1929 – 2009), Iraqi-Kurdish politician
  • Zia Mohiuddin Dagar, (Z. M. Dagar) (1929 – 1990), Indian musician

Surname

  • Ayman Mohyeldin, (born 1979), Egyptian American journalist and writer
  • Akhtar Mohiuddin, (born 1956), Pakistani football coach
  • Bawa Muhaiyaddeen, (died 1986), Sri Lankan Tamil Sufi mystic
  • Sandor Mohy, (1902 - 2001), Painter and university teacher
  • Zia Mohyeddin, (1931 - 2023), British Pakistani film actor
  • Zakaria Mohieddin, (1918 - 2012), Egyptian military officer and politician

See also

  • Mohyeddin, Given Name
  • Muhiddin, Turkish surname

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Anvari, Hassan (2016) (in fa). فرهنگ نام سخن (5th ed.). Tehran: انتشارات سخن. p. 230. ISBN 9789643721299. https://www.agahbookshop.com/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_8468. Retrieved 2024-01-12. 
  2. ↑ Glassé, Cyril (2002). The new encyclopedia of Islam (Reprinted ed.). Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira. ISBN 978-0-7591-0189-0. 
  3. ↑ Anvari, Hassan (2007) (in fa). فرهنگ بزرگ سخن (7th ed.). Tehran: انتشارات سخن. pp. 6776. ISBN 978-964-372-556-3. 
  4. ↑ "Ibn al-ʿArabī | Muslim Mystic, Sufi Philosopher | Britannica" (in en). 2023-12-22. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ibn-al-Arabi. 
  5. ↑ "Mohiuddin: Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, & Inspiration – FamilyEducation" (in en). https://www.familyeducation.com/baby-names/name-meaning/mohiuddin. 
  6. ↑ علی‌اکبر, دهخدا،; شهیدی, تألیف علی‌اکبر دهخدا، [زیر نظر محمد معین و جعفر (1372) (in fa). لغت نامه (2 ed.). تهران: مؤسسه انتشارات و چاپ دانشگاه تهران،. ISBN 9789640396162. http://library.sharif.ir/parvan/resource/266797/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87. 
  7. ↑ A Standard Dictionary of Muslim Names. Claymont: Alminar Books and Gifts. pp. 35. https://islamicbulletin.org/free_downloads/women/muslim_names.pdf. 
  8. ↑ "How to Choose a Muslim Baby Name". https://www.zakat.org/choose-muslim-baby-name. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Salahuddin, Ahmed (July 1999) (in en, ar). A Dictionary of Muslim Names (1 ed.). London: Hurst & Company. ISBN 978-1-85065-357-8. https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/dictionary-muslim-names/. 
  10. ↑ Usmani, Shaykh Imran Ashraf (2006) (in en, ar). Islamic Names. Idaratul Ma'arif. pp. 105. ISBN 9788171014354. http://archive.org/details/IslamicNamesByShaykhImranAshrafUsmani. 
  11. ↑ Hanks, Patrick (2003-05-08) (in en). Dictionary of American Family Names: 3-Volume Set. 1. USA: Oxford University Press, USA (published 2003). pp. 605. ISBN 978-0-19-508137-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=vG7MZ9J6dAgC&dq=Religious+title+mohyeddin+meaning+in+english&pg=RA1-PA605. 
  12. ↑ Rahman, S. A. (2001). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. New Delhi: Goodword Books. ISBN 9788178980041. https://www.goodwordbooks.com/products/dictionary-of-muslim-names. 
  13. ↑ Germann, Nadja; Najafi, Mostafa (2020-11-23) (in en). Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-055240-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=phMrEAAAQBAJ&dq=The+flexibility+of+the+Arabic+language&pg=PA271. 
  14. ↑ Owens, Jonathan (in English). Early Arabic Grammatical Theory. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-4538-0. https://benjamins.com/catalog/sihols.53. 
  15. ↑ Ahmed, Arshi (2020-06-23). "100 Popular Muslim Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings" (in en-US). https://www.momjunction.com/articles/muslim-last-family-names-surnames-meanings_00629883/. 
  16. ↑ vista (2024). "محیی‌الدین ، ابوسعد / ابوسعید محمد نیشابوری" (in fa-IR). https://vista.ir/w/a/16/a8xd4. 
  17. ↑ Mudarris Tabrizi, Muhammad Ali (1947) (in ar, fa). رَیحانَةُ الاَدَب فی تَراجمِ المَعروفینَ بالکُنیةِ اَوِ اللّقَب. Tehran: Khayyam Publisher. p. 260. ISBN 9789643575656. https://en.wikishia.net/view/Rayhanat_al-adab_(book). Retrieved 2024-01-17. 
  18. ↑ Chapra, Muhammad Umer (2014). Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-1-78347-572-8. 
  19. ↑ "Frontmatter", Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire (Cambridge University Press): pp. i–xii, 1988-03-31, doi:10.1017/chol9780521250924.001, ISBN 978-0-521-25092-4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521250924.001, retrieved 2024-01-06 
  20. ↑ Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2006-08-26). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States" (in en). Journal of World-Systems Research: 219–229. doi:10.5195/jwsr.2006.369. ISSN 1076-156X. http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/jwsr/article/view/369. 
  21. ↑ Comes, Mercè (2007), Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R. et al., eds. (in en), Ibn Abī al-Shukr: Muḥyī al-Milla wa-'l-Dīn Yaḥyā Abū ҁAbdallāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Shukr al-Maghribī al-Andalusī [al-Qurṭubī], New York, NY: Springer, pp. 548–549, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_672, ISBN 978-0-387-30400-7, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_672, retrieved 2024-01-16 
  22. ↑ "Ibn Abi al-Shukr". https://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Ibn_Abi_al-Shukr_BEA.htm. 
  23. ↑ O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. (1999). "Muhyi l'din al-Maghribi - Biography" (in en). MacTutor. University of St Andrews. https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Maghribi/. 
  24. ↑ Tassy, Joseph-Héliodore Garcin de (1995). Waseem, M.. ed (in en). Muslim Festivals in India and Other Essays. Oxford University Press. pp. 156. ISBN 978-0-19-563677-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=cs7XAAAAMAAJ. 
  25. ↑ Bos, Matthijs van den (2007), "Elements of Neo-Traditional Sufism in Iran", Sufism and the ‘Modern’ in Islam (I.B.Tauris), doi:10.5040/9780755607983.ch-004, ISBN 978-1-85043-854-0, http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755607983.ch-004, retrieved 2024-01-06 
  26. ↑ Renard, John (2009) (in en). Tales of God's Friends: Islamic Hagiography in Translation. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25322-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=srZ5L70phwQC. 
  27. ↑ Wernst, Paul; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (1965). "Three Muslim Sages: Avicenna, Suhrawadi, Ibn 'Arabi". Oriens 18: 355. doi:10.2307/1579746. ISSN 0078-6527. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1579746. 
  28. ↑ Kalin, Ibrahim (2014-01-01). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-981257-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001. 
  29. ↑ "Mohyeddin Ibn Arabi". https://islamicpearls.net/ibnaraby2.html. 
  30. ↑ Corbin, Henry; Manheim, Ralph (1969). Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn Arabi. Princeton University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7ztjv4. 
  31. ↑ Addas, Claude (2018). Ibn Arabi: the voyage of no return (2nd ed.). Cambridge: The Islamic Texts Society. ISBN 978-1-911141-40-2. 

Further reading



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