Engineering:AJ-60A
 An AJ-60A booster, without nosecone attached, being fitted to an Atlas V | |
| Manufacturer | Aerojet Rocketdyne |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | USA |
| Used on | Atlas V |
| General characteristics | |
| Height | 17.0 m (669 in) |
| Diameter | 1.6 m (62 in) |
| Gross mass | 46,697 kg (102,949 lb) |
| Engine details | |
| Thrust | 1,688.4 kN (379,600 lbf) |
| Burn time | 94 seconds |
| Fuel | HTPB |
AJ-60A is a solid rocket booster produced by Aerojet Rocketdyne. Up to 2020 they were used as strap-on boosters on the United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket.
History
The AJ-60A rocket motor was developed between 1999 and 2003 for use on the Atlas V.[1]
On January 19, 2006 the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto was launched directly into a solar-escape trajectory at 16.26 kilometers per second (58,536 km/h; 36,373 mph) from Cape Canaveral using an Atlas V version with 5 of these SRBs and Star 48B third stage.[2] New Horizons passed the Moon's orbit in just nine hours.[3][4]
In 2015, ULA announced that the Atlas V will switch to new GEM 63 boosters produced by Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. (GEM 63XL, a stretched version of the GEM 63 booster will be used on the upcoming Vulcan rocket.)[5] The first Atlas V launched with GEM 63 boosters on November 13, 2020.[6]
Design
AJ-60A is a solid fueled rocket burning HTPB.[7] The casing is composed of a graphite epoxy composite, and the engine throat and nozzle are made of carbon-phenolic composite. As configured for use on Atlas V, the nozzle is fixed at a 3 degree cant away from the attachment point, but Aerojet offers a variant with thrust vectoring capability.[1] The Atlas V configuration also features an inward slanting nosecone, but it is available with a conventional nosecone or none at all for use on other rockets. The stages are designed to be transported by truck.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Atlas V Solid Rocket Booster". http://www.rocket.com/atlas-v-solid-rocket-motor.
- ↑ Scharf, Caleb A. (February 25, 2013). "The Fastest Spacecraft Ever?". Scientific American. https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/life-unbounded/the-fastest-spacecraft-ever/.
- ↑ Neufeld, Michael (July 10, 2015). "First Mission to Pluto: The Difficult Birth of New Horizons". Smithsonian. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/first-mission-pluto-difficult-birth-new-horizons.
- ↑ "New Horizons: Mission Overview". International Launch Services. January 2006. http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/The-Path-to-Pluto/FINAL-PLUTO_MO.pdf.
- ↑ Jason Rhian (23 September 2015). "ULA selects Orbital ATK's GEM 63/63 XL SRBs for Atlas V and Vulcan boosters". Spaceflight Insider. http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/ula/ula-selects-orbital-atks-gem-6363-xl-srbs-for-atlas-v-and-vulcan-boosters/.
- ↑ Northrop Grumman Ships GEM 63 Engines to United Launch Alliance For Atlas V July 2020
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Atlas V User's Guide 2010". 2010. http://www.ulalaunch.com/uploads/docs/AtlasVUsersGuide2010.pdf.
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