Engineering:Pay-per-view
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Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television or webcast service that enables a viewer to pay to watch individual events via private telecast.
Events can be purchased through a multichannel television platform using their electronic program guide, an automated telephone system, or through a live customer service representative. There has been an increasing number of pay-per-views distributed via streaming video online, either alongside or in lieu of carriage through television providers. In 2012, the popular video sharing platform YouTube began to allow partners to host live PPV events on the platform.[1]
Events distributed through PPV typically include boxing, mixed martial arts, professional wrestling, and concerts. In the past, PPV was often used to distribute telecasts of feature films, as well as adult content such as pornographic films, but the growth of digital cable and streaming media caused these uses to be subsumed by video on demand systems (which allow viewers to purchase and view pre-recorded content at any time) instead, leaving PPV to focus primarily on live event programs and combat sports.
History
The earliest form of pay-per-view was closed-circuit television, also known as theatre television, where professional boxing telecasts were broadcast live to a select number of venues, mostly theaters, where viewers paid for tickets to watch the fight live.[2][3] The first fight with a closed-circuit telecast was Joe Louis vs. Jersey Joe Walcott in 1948.[4] Closed-circuit telecasts peaked in popularity with Muhammad Ali in the 1960s and 1970s,[2][3] with "The Rumble in the Jungle" fight drawing 50 million buys worldwide in 1974,[5] and the "Thrilla in Manila" drawing 100 million buys worldwide in 1975.[6] Closed-circuit television was gradually replaced by pay-per-view home television in the 1980s and 1990s.[3]
United States
The Zenith Phonevision system became the first home pay-per-view system to be tested in the United States. Developed in 1951, it used telephone lines to take and receive orders, as well as to descramble a television broadcast signal. The field tests conducted for Phonevision lasted for 90 days and were tested in Chicago , Illinois. The system used IBM punch cards to descramble a signal broadcast during the broadcast station's "off-time". Both systems showed promise, but the Federal Communications Commission denied them the permits to operate.[7]
One of the earliest pay-per-view systems on cable television, the Optical Systems-developed Channel 100, first began service in 1972 in San Diego, California through Mission Cable[8] (which was later acquired by Cox Communications) and TheaterVisioN, which operated out of Sarasota, Florida. These early systems quickly went out of business, as the cable industry adopted satellite technology and as flat-rate pay television services such as Home Box Office (HBO) became popular.
While most pay-per-view services were delivered via cable, there were a few over-the-air pay TV stations that offered pay-per-view broadcasts in addition to regularly scheduled broadcasts of movies and other entertainment. These stations, which operated for a few years in Chicago, Los Angeles and some other cities, broadcast "scrambled" signals that required descrambler devices to convert the signal into standard broadcast format. These services were marketed as ON-TV.
Professional boxing during 1960s–1970s
The first home pay-per-view cable television broadcast was the Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson rematch in 1960, when 25,000 TelePrompTer subscribers mailed $2 to watch Patterson regain the heavyweight title.[9] The third Patterson–Johansson match in 1961 was later viewed by 100,000 paid cable subscribers.[10] Muhammad Ali had several fights on early pay-per-view home television, including Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones in 1963,[11] and Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston[12] which drew 250,000 buys on cable television in 1964.[13]
Professional boxing was largely introduced to pay-per-view cable television with the "Thrilla in Manila" fight between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in September 1975. The fight sold 500,000 pay-per-view buys on HBO.[14] There was also another major title fight aired on pay-per-view in 1980, when Roberto Durán defeated Sugar Ray Leonard. Cable companies offered the match for $10, and about 155,000 customers paid to watch the fight.[15][16]
1980s–2000s
A major pay-per-view event[citation needed] occurred on September 16, 1981, when Sugar Ray Leonard fought Thomas "Hitman" Hearns for the World Welterweight Championship. Viacom Cablevision in Nashville, Tennessee – the first system to offer the event – saw over 50 percent of its subscriber base purchase the fight.[citation needed] Leonard visited Nashville to promote the fight, and the event proved such a success that Viacom themed its annual report for that year around it.[citation needed] Viacom marketing director Pat Thompson put together the fight, and subsequently put together additional PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a televised Broadway play.[citation needed]
After leaving Viacom, Thompson became head of Sports View and produced the first pay-per-view football game on October 16, 1983: a college football game between the University of Tennessee and the University of Alabama from Birmingham, Alabama.[citation needed] Sports View played a role in building pay-per-view networks,[citation needed] and became the early pioneer in developing TigerVision for Louisiana State University, TideVision for Alabama and UT Vol Seat for Tennessee. Sports View also produced the Ohio State-Michigan football game for pay-per-view in November 1983.
In 1985, the first pay-per-view cable channels in the United States – Viewer's Choice (now In Demand), Cable Video Store, First Choice and Request TV – began operation within days of each other.[citation needed] Viewer's Choice serviced both home satellite dish and cable customers, while Request TV, though broadcasting to cable viewers, would not become available to satellite subscribers until the 1990s.[citation needed] First Choice PPV was available on Rogers Cablesystems in the United States and Canada . After Paragon Cable acquired the Rogers Cablesystems franchise in San Antonio, Texas , First Choice continued to be carried until Time Warner Cable bought Paragon in 1996. In the United States, pay-per-view broadcasters transmit without advertisements, similar to conventional flat-rate pay television services.
The term "pay-per-view" did not come into general use until the late 1980s[citation needed] when companies such as Viewer's Choice, HBO and Showtime started using the system to show movies and some of their productions. Viewer's Choice carried movies, concerts and other events, with live sporting events such as WrestleMania being the most predominant programming. Prices ranged from United States dollar 3.99 to $49.99, while HBO and Showtime, with their event production legs TVKO and SET Pay Per View, would offer championship boxing matches ranging from $14.99 to $54.99.[citation needed]
ESPN later began to broadcast college football and basketball games on pay-per-view through its services ESPN GamePlan and ESPN Full Court, which were eventually sold as full-time out-of-market sports packages.[citation needed] The boxing undercard Latin Fury, shown on June 28, 2003, became ESPN's first boxing card on pay-per-view and also the first pay-per-view boxing card held in Puerto Rico.[citation needed] Pay-per-view has provided a revenue stream for professional wrestling circuits such as WWE, Impact Wrestling, All Elite Wrestling (AEW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Ring of Honor (ROH) and Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA).
WWE chairman and chief executive officer Vince McMahon is considered by many as one of the icons of pay-per-view promotion. McMahon owns the domain name payperview.com, which redirects to the WWE Network website.[17]
With the rise of direct broadcast satellite services in the 1990s, this meant more services exclusively for DBS users appeared. DirecTV had Direct Ticket (which, in addition to movies and special events, also included PPV sports packages, most notably NFL Sunday Ticket), while Dish Network had Dish On Demand. PrimeStar, on the other hand, utilized pre-existing services like Viewer's Choice and Request TV (as it was owned by a number of major cable providers), though promotional material bannered all PPV services under the name of PrimeCinema.
HBO PPV (professional boxing)
In 2006, HBO generated 3.7 million pay-per-view buys with $177 million in gross sales. The only year with more buys previously, 1999, had a total of 4 million. The former record fell in 2007 when HBO sold 4.8 million PPV buys with $255 million in sales.[18] BY 2014, HBO had generated 59.3 million buys and $3.1 billion in revenue since its 1991 debut with Evander Holyfield-George Foreman.[19]
1999 differed radically from 2006: 1999 saw four major fight cards: De La Hoya-Trinidad (1.4 million buys), Holyfield-Lewis I (1.2 million), Holyfield-Lewis II (850,000) and De La Hoya-Quartey (570,000). By contrast, only one pay-per-view mega-fight took place in 2006: De La Hoya-Mayorga (925,000 buys). Rahman-Maskaev bombed with under 50,000. The other eight PPV cards that year all fell in the 325,000–450,000 range. Pay-per-view fights in that range almost always generate more money for the promoter and fighters than HBO wants to pay for an HBO World Championship Boxing license-fee.[citation needed]
In May 2007, the junior middleweight boxing match between Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. on HBO PPV became the biggest-selling non-heavyweight title fight, with a little more than 2.5 million buyers.[20] The fight itself generated roughly $139 million in domestic PPV revenue, making it the most lucrative prizefight of that era. The record stood until 2015 before it was broken by Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao in a fight dubbed as the "Fight of the Century" on May 2, 2015, which generated 4.6 million ppv buys and a revenue of over $400 million.[21]
The leading PPV attraction, Floyd Mayweather Jr. has generated approximately 24 million buys and $1.6 billion in revenue. Manny Pacquiao, ranked second, has generated approximately 20.1 million buys and $1.2 billion in revenue.[22][23] Oscar De La Hoya, has "sold" approximately 14 million units in total, giving $700 million in domestic television receipts and stands third. In fourth place in buys, Evander Holyfield has achieved 12.6 million units ($550 million); and at fifth, Mike Tyson has reached 12.4 million units ($545 million).[24]
Ross Greenburg, then president of HBO Sports, called the expansion of pay-per-view "the biggest economic issue in boxing", stating "I can't tell you that pay-per-view helps the sport because it doesn't. It hurts the sport because it narrows our audience, but it's a fact of life. Every time we try to make an HBO World Championship Boxing fight, we're up against mythical pay-per-view numbers. HBO doesn't make a lot of money from pay-per-view. There's usually a cap on what we can make. But the promoters and fighters insist on pay-per-view because that's where their greatest profits lie."[25]
"It's a big problem," Greenburg continues. "It's getting harder and harder to put fighters like Manny Pacquiao on HBO World Championship Boxing. If Floyd Mayweather beats Oscar, he might never fight on HBO World Championship Boxing again. But if HBO stopped doing pay-per-view, the promoters would simply do it on their own [like Bob Arum did with Cotto-Malignaggi in June 2006] or find someone else who will do it for them."[25]
Former HBO Sports President Seth Abraham concurs, saying, "I think, if Lou (DiBella) and I were still at HBO, we'd be in the same pickle as far as the exodus of fights to pay-per-view is concerned."[26]
Ultimate Fighting Championship
The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promotion, was a relative newcomer to the PPV market. However, the promotion experienced a surge in popularity in the mid-2000s, credited initially to the popularity of an associated reality show on the cable channel Spike, The Ultimate Fighter. UFC 52—the first UFC event since its premiere, broke the promotion's record with almost 300,000 buys (in comparison to 250,000 for UFC 5).[27][28] PPV numbers escalated further in 2006, with its events taking in a gross revenue of $222 million.[29] In October 2016, it was reported that 42% of the UFC's "content revenue" in 2015 came from pay-per-view buys, followed by U.S. and international media rights.
In 2018, UFC 229 would pull an all-time record for the promotion, with estimates indicating that the event attracted nearly 2.4 million buys, breaking the 1.65 million buy record set by UFC 202.[30]
In March 2019, as part of a larger contract with ESPN for media rights in the United States, it was announced that future UFC pay-per-views will only be sold to subscribers of the network's streaming service ESPN+.[31][32]
Professional wrestling
Professional wrestling has a long history of running pay-per-view events. WWE (then WWF) launched its first pay-per-view event in 1985 with its annual flagship event WrestleMania and has run numerous others throughout the years. Although it still offers its events via traditional PPV outlets, they have also been included at no additional charge as part of a larger, subscription-based streaming service known as WWE Network. The service also includes original programming (such as documentary-style series and other wrestling programs) and an on-demand archive of events and television episodes from WWE's library. Following WrestleMania 34, the service had 2.12 million subscribers.[33][34]
Since the beginning of 2022, WWE has ceased using the term "pay-per-view" and replaced it with "Premium Live Events" in promotional materials, to emphasize their carriage via subscription platforms.[35] WWE had also begun to phase out WWE Network in some markets in favor of agreements with existing streaming services, including its U.S. agreement with Peacock.[36][37]
Other major organizations such as World Championship Wrestling, Extreme Championship Wrestling, TNA, Ring of Honor, and All Elite Wrestling have also run pay-per-view events.
Concerts
In 1999, Woodstock 1999 was broadcast via PPV from Rome, New York for people who wanted to attend but could not. The cameras were a cause of the downfall of the event.
In 2015, PPV broadcasts of the Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead tour set a record for buys for a music event, with over 400,000.[38]
United Kingdom and Ireland
Viewers in the United Kingdom and Ireland can access pay-per-view via satellite, cable and over-the-internet television services, mainly for films, boxing, mixed martial arts and American professional wrestling via services such as Sky Box Office and BT Sport Box Office. The last couple of years has seen the number of pay-per-view boxing events significantly increase and currently all of the UK's top fights are only available via pay-per-view. Broadcasters (most notably PremPlus) have abandoned their aspirations to introduce PPV into other sports market due to poor interest from the public.
In October 2020 during the 2020-21 season, the Premier League experimented with PPV telecasts of football matches not selected for broadcasts by its main rightsholders (which are usually blacked out 3:00 p.m. kickoffs, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, which prevented any attendance of the matches). However, the matches proved unpopular, with team supporters' groups urging fans to make donations to charity instead, and the Premier League announcing that it would allocate the extra matches among its existing rightsholders (BT and Sky, as well as Amazon Prime Video and BBC Sport, with some on free-to-air TV) through at least the end of 2020, as it had done during the conclusion of the previous season.[39][40][41][42]
Canada
In Canada , most specialty television providers provide pay-per-view programming through one or more services. In all cases, prices typically range from around C$4.99 (for movies) up to $50 or more for special events.
Initially, there were three major PPV providers in Canada; Viewers Choice operated in Eastern Canada as a joint venture of Astral Media, Rogers Communications, and TSN. Western International Communications operated a separate service in the west initially known as Home Theatre; it was later rebranded as Viewers Choice under license.
Viewers Choice Canada was a partner in a French-language PPV service known as Canal Indigo, which is now entirely owned by Videotron. Bell Canada launched a PPV service for its ExpressVu television provider known as Vu! in 1999.
Home Theatre was later acquired by Shaw Communications; after gaining permission to operate nationally, it re-branded as a white-label PPV known internally as Shaw PPV in December 2007. In 2014, due to Bell Media's majority ownership of Viewers Choice because of its acquisition of Astral, and because both Bell and Rogers now ran their own in-house PPV operations (Vu! and Sportsnet PPV), Viewers Choice was shut down.[43]
Mainland Europe
In Romania, cable communications operator UPC Romania has notified the National Audiovisual Council (CNA) on the intention to introduce in January, February 2014 at the latest, an on-demand audiovisual media service called Agerpres. According to the manager of UPC Romania-owned Smaranda Radoi UPC, will allow customers to watch movies on demand or live events; as well as broadcasts of performances, concerts and sporting events.
In November 2008, pay-per-view made its debut in Albania through Digitalb on terrestrial and satellite television, with the channel DigiGold.[44]
In France , launched in the late 1990s, Canalsat (Ciné+) and TPS (Multivision) operate their own pay-per-view service. While CanalSat holds the rights to live soccer matches for France's Ligue 1, TPS had the rights for Boxe matches. In 2007, Multivision service ceased by the end of TPS service which merged with Canalsat. Nowadays, Ciné+ is the only existing pay-per-view service in France.
In Croatia, Fight Channel is broadcasting martial arts events organized by the world's most prominent fighting organizations, such as the UFC, K-1, HBO Boxing, Dream, Glory WS, World Series of Boxing etc. and its pay-per-view service covers the Balkans region.
Sky Deutschland, accessible in Germany, Austria and partially in Switzerland, provided nine PPV-Channels called "Sky Select", where their regular Pay-TV customers can see movies or various sports events such as boxing or soccer.[45] As of 1. October 2020 only sport and wrestling events remained on PPV as movies were changed towards a streaming service.[46]
South America
Per nations with Pay-Per-View or PPV system in South América:
In Argentina , Torneos y Competencias is a producer and sports events organization that are broadcasts live main matches of Argentine Soccer in four categories on TyC Sports, TyC Max (six channels), TyC Sports 2, TyC Sports 4 and TyC Sports 5.
In Brazil , in the soccer main matches of Serie A (Six games per matchday) and Serie B (Four games per matchday) in two categories of Brazilian Soccer are broadcast live on Premiere FC and SporTV. The Serie C Championship are broadcast live on SporTV with two games per matchday in Pay TV. In other sports are broadcast live on NBB TV (Exclusive channel of Brazilian Basketball League in Premium system).
In Chile , the exclusive rights of Chilean Soccer are owned by TV Fútbol and broadcast live on a channel called Canal Del Fútbol (The Soccer Channel), also known CDF. Sports Field S.A. has exclusive rights to games on the Chilean professional basketball league, which are broadcast live vía CDO (Premium Signal).
In Paraguay, the Teledeportes producer business have exclusive rights to broadcast live main matches of Paraguayan Soccer in four categories vía Tigo Max and Tigo Sports. Teledeportes have live broadcast of Paraguayan Basketball League broadcast Tuesday at 9:00 pm on Tigo Sports (K.O 21:15) and Wednesday at 8:55 pm on Tigo Max (K.O 21:10).
In Uruguay, the Tenfield producer business and sports events organization have television exclusive rights for the Uruguayan soccer and basketball club championships, which are broadcast on VTV and VTV Plus.
Australia and the Pacific Islands
Foxtel and Optus Vision introduced pay-per-view direct to home television in Australia in the mid-to-late 1990s. Foxtel had Event TV (until it transformed into its current form; Main Event) while, Optus Vision had Main Attraction Pay-Per-View as its provider. As of 2005, Main Event is the current pay-per-view provider through Foxtel and Optus cable/satellite subscription.
Sky Pacific started a service in Fiji in 2005 and then expanded into American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati (East), Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu, with one, out of their 25 channels, being Pay-Per-View.[47]
Asia
In Malaysia, Astro's Astro Box Office service launched in 2000 in the form of the free-to-air "Astro Showcase".
In Japan , SkyPerfecTV subscribers can receive one-click pay-per-view access to hundreds of channels supplying domestic and international sporting events (including WWE events), movies, and specialty programming, either live or later on continuous repeat on its channel.
In India a pay-per-view service operates; however, pay-per-view sports broadcasts are available. Now also live events like WWE.[citation needed]
List of largest pay-per-view markets
Rank | Country | Annual revenue (2021) |
---|---|---|
1 | United States | $2,060,000,000 |
2 | United Kingdom | $1,180,000,000 |
3 | Japan | $1,130,000,000 |
4 | Germany | $620,000,000 |
5 | China | $460,000,000 |
List of pay-per-view bouts
Boxing
Worldwide
The following is a list of boxing fights that have generated over 1 million pay-per-view buys worldwide. These figures include closed-circuit theatre television (CCTV), pay-per-view home television (PPV), and pay-per-view online streaming (iPPV).
Date | Fight | Network(s) | Sales | Revenue (est.) | Revenue (est. inflation) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier |
Closed-circuit theatre TV |
2,590,000[49][50] | $45,750,000[51][52] | $300,000,000 |
1974 | Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman |
Closed-circuit theatre TV |
50,000,000[5] | $100,000,000[53][54] | $500,000,000 |
1975 | Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III |
Closed-circuit theatre TV |
$100,000,000 | $500,000,000 | |
1976 | Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III |
Closed-circuit theatre TV |
1,500,000[55] | $33,500,000[56][57] | $150,000,000 |
1980 | Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard |
Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO |
1,655,000[58][15] | $30,000,000[59] | $90,000,000 |
1982 | Larry Holmes vs. Gerry Cooney |
Closed-circuit theatre TV |
2,000,000[60] | $20,000,000[3] | $50,000,000 |
1987 | Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler |
Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO |
3,150,000[3] | $60,000,000[61] | $140,000,000 |
1988 | Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks |
Closed-circuit theatre TV |
1,500,000[62][63] | $70,000,000[61] | $150,000,000 |
1991 | Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman |
HBO |
1,400,000[64] | $75,000,000[65] | $140,000,000 |
1991 | Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II |
Showtime |
1,250,000[66] | $49,142,000[67][68] | $90,000,000 |
1995 | Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley |
Showtime |
1,600,000[69] | $110,000,000[70][71] | $180,000,000 |
1996 | Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II |
Showtime Sky Box Office |
2,060,000[69][72] | $98,000,000[73] | $160,000,000 |
1996 | Mike Tyson vs. Bruce Seldon |
Showtime |
1,150,000[64] | $63,810,000[69] | $104,000,000 |
1996 | Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield |
Showtime |
1,600,000[69] | $94,200,000[69] | $150,000,000 |
1997 | Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield II |
Showtime |
2,670,000[3][74][75] | $180,000,000[76] | $290,000,000 |
1999 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Félix Trinidad |
HBO |
1,400,000[64] | $74,100,000[77] | $110,000,000 |
2002 | Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson |
HBO |
2,720,000[64][78] | $112,000,000[79] | $159,000,000 |
2007 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. |
HBO |
2,450,000[64][80] | $165,000,000[81] | $200,000,000 |
2007 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton |
HBO |
2,400,000[82] | $134,000,000[82] | $170,000,000 |
2008 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao |
HBO |
1,250,000[64] | $100,000,000[81] | $120,000,000 |
2009 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton |
HBO |
1,750,000[83][84] | $80,200,000[lower-alpha 1] | $95,000,000 |
2009 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez |
HBO |
1,060,000[85] | $58,810,000[86] | $70,000,000 |
2009 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto |
HBO |
1,250,000[87] | $78,850,000[88] | $94,000,000 |
2010 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley |
HBO |
1,400,000[64] | $89,330,000[89][71] | $105,000,000 |
2010 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Antonio Margarito |
HBO |
1,150,000[90] | $69,400,000[91] | $80,000,000 |
2011 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Shane Mosley |
Showtime |
1,340,000[92] | $83,900,000[93] | $95,000,000 |
2011 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Victor Ortiz |
HBO |
1,250,000[94] | $87,440,000[95][71] | $99,000,000 |
2011 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez III |
HBO |
1,400,000[96] | $88,580,000[97][71] | $100,000,000 |
2012 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Miguel Cotto |
HBO |
1,500,000[98] | $94,000,000[70] | $105,000,000 |
2012 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV |
HBO |
1,150,000[99] | $80,400,000[100] | $90,000,000 |
2013 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez |
Showtime |
2,200,000[101] | $150,000,000[21] | $160,000,000 |
2015 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao |
HBO |
5,773,000[102][103][104] | $500,000,000[105] | $500,000,000 |
2017 | Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko |
Sky Box Office |
1,631,000[106] | $64,000,000[107] | $64,000,000 |
2017 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor |
Showtime |
5,174,000 | $500,000,000[108] | $500,000,000 |
2017 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin |
HBO |
1,300,000[109] | $100,000,000[109] | $100,000,000 |
2018 | Anthony Joshua vs. Joseph Parker |
Sky Box Office |
1,832,000[110][106] | $58,000,000[111][112] | $60,000,000 |
2018 | KSI vs. Logan Paul | $16,500,000[113][114] | $16,500,000 | ||
2018 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin II |
HBO |
1,100,000[115] | $117,000,000[115] | $117,000,000 |
Sept 22, 2018 | Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin |
Sky Box Office |
1,247,000[116][106] | $52,000,000[117][118][112] | $53,000,000 |
November 9, 2019 | KSI vs. Logan Paul II | Sky Box Office
DAZN |
2,000,000[119] | ||
2019 | Andy Ruiz Jr. vs. Anthony Joshua II |
Sky Box Office |
1,575,000[120] | ||
2020 | Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury II |
ESPN |
1,200,000[121] | $112,900,000[122] | |
2020 | Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. | 1,600,000[123] | $80,000,000[123] | $80,000,000[123] | |
June 6, 2021 | Floyd Mayweather Jr vs. Logan Paul | Showtime | 1,000,000[124] | $50,000,000[125] |
United States (closed-circuit theatre TV)
Select boxing buy rates at American closed-circuit theatre television venues between 1951 and 2015:
Date | Fight | Buys | Revenue | Revenue (inflation) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | Joe Louis vs. Lee Savold | 81,022[126] | $100,000[127] | $990,000 |
1951 | Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Randolph Turpin II | 100,000[128] | $200,000[128] | $1,970,000 |
1952 | Rocky Marciano vs. Joe Walcott | 40,000[129] | $192,000[130] | $1,850,000 |
1955 | Rocky Marciano vs. Archie Moore | 300,000[131] | $1,125,000[132] | $10,740,000 |
1957 | Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Carmen Basilio | 500,000[133] | $1,750,000[134] | $13,650,000 |
1958 | Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Carmen Basilio II | 400,000[135] | $2,000,000[136] | $17,720,000 |
1958 | Floyd Patterson vs. Roy Harris | 192,762[137] | $763,437[137] | $6,700,000 |
1959 | Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson | 244,000[138] | $1,032,000[138] | $9,050,000 |
1960 | Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson II | 500,000[139] | $3,000,000[140] | $25,930,000 |
1961 | Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson III | 500,000[141] | $2,500,000[141] | $21,390,000 |
1962 | Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston | 600,000[142] | $27,050,000 | |
1963 | Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones | 150,000[143] | $500,000[11] | $4,180,000 |
1963 | Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston II | 563,000[49] | $4,747,690[144] | $40,130,000 |
1964 | Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston | 700,000[145] | $5,000,000[145] | $41,200,000 |
1965 | Floyd Patterson vs. George Chuvalo | 300,000[146] | $800,000[147] | $6,490,000 |
1965 | Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston II | 630,000[148] | $4,300,000[2] | $34,890,000 |
1965 | Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson | 500,000[149] | $4,000,000[2] | $32,500,000 |
1966 | Muhammad Ali vs. Cleveland Williams | 500,000[150] | $3,750,000[150] | $30,420,000 |
1967 | Muhammad Ali vs. Ernie Terrell | 800,000[151] | $4,000,000[151] | $31,520,000 |
1970 | Muhammad Ali vs. Jerry Quarry | 630,000[152][153] | $3,500,000[154] | $23,040,000 |
1971 | Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier | 2,500,000[49] | $45,000,000[51] | $284,000,000 |
1974 | Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman | 3,000,000[3] | $60,000,000[3] | $310,000,000 |
1975 | Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III | 3,000,000[3] | $60,000,000[3] | $300,000,000 |
1976 | Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III | 1,500,000[55] | $30,000,000[56] | $130,000,000 |
1980 | Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard | 1,500,000[58] | $22,000,000[155] | $68,270,000 |
1982 | Larry Holmes vs. Gerry Cooney | 2,000,000[60] | $20,000,000[3] | $52,990,000 |
1985 | Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns | 700,000[156] | $10,500,000[157] | $24,960,000 |
1987 | Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler | 3,000,000[3] | $40,000,000[158] | $90,020,000 |
1988 | Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks | 800,000[62] | $32,000,000[62] | $69,180,000 |
1997 | Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II | 120,000[75] | $9,000,000[3] | $14,330,000 |
2007 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. | 50,000[80] | $2,750,000[159] | $3,390,000 |
2015 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao | 173,000[104] | $25,900,000[104] | $27,940,000 |
United States (PPV home television)
Select PPV boxing buy-rates between 1960 and 2023:
Date | Fight | Result | Carrier | Buy rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson II | Patterson wins by KO in round 5 | TelePrompTer | 25,000[9] |
1961 | Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson III | Patterson wins by KO in round 6 | TelePrompTer | 100,000[10] |
1962 | Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston | Liston wins by KO in round 1 | TelePrompTer | 100,000[160] |
1964 | Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston | Ali wins by RTD in round 6 | WHCT[12] | 250,000[13] |
1975 | Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III | Ali wins by TKO in round 14 | HBO | 500,000[14] |
1980 | Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Roberto Durán | Durán wins by UD (145–144, 148–147, 146–144) | HBO | 155,000[15] |
1981 | Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Thomas Hearns | Leonard wins by TKO in round 14 | HBO | 583,200[161] |
1985 | Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns | Hagler wins by TKO in round 3 | HBO | 100,000[156] |
1987 | Marvin Hagler vs. Sugar Ray Leonard | Leonard wins by SD (118–110, 113–115, 115–113) | HBO | 150,000[3] |
1988 | Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks | Tyson wins by KO in round 1 | HBO | 700,000[63] |
1988 | Donny Lalonde vs. Sugar Ray Leonard | Leonard wins by TKO in round 9 | HBO | 700,000[162] |
1990 | Buster Douglas vs. Evander Holyfield | Holyfield wins by KO in round 3 | Showtime | 1,000,000[63] |
1991 | Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock | Tyson wins by TKO in round 7 | Showtime | 960,000[163] |
1991 | Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman | Holyfield wins by UD (116–111, 117–110, 115–112) | HBO | 1,400,000[64] |
1991 | Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II | Tyson wins by UD (113–109, 114–108, 114–108) | Showtime | 1,250,000[66] |
1991 | Ray Mercer vs. Tommy Morrison | Mercer wins by KO in round 5 | HBO | 200,000[164] |
1992 | Evander Holyfield vs. Larry Holmes | Holyfield wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) | HBO | 730,000[165] |
1992 | Julio César Chávez vs. Héctor Camacho | Chavez wins by UD (110–119, 111–117, 107–120) | Showtime | 800,000[166] |
1992 | Evander Holyfield vs. Riddick Bowe | Bowe wins by UD (117–110, 117–110, 115–112) | HBO | 900,000[167] |
1993 | George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison | Morrison wins by UD (117–110, 117–110, 118–108) | HBO | 600,000[168] |
1993 | Pernell Whitaker vs. Julio César Chávez | Majority draw (115–113, 115–115, 115–115) | Showtime | 740,000[169] |
1993 | Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyfield II | Holyfield wins by MD (115–113, 115–114, 114–114) | HBO | 950,000[170] |
1994 | James Toney vs. Roy Jones Jr. | Jones Jr. wins by UD (119–108, 118–109, 117–110) | HBO | 300,000[171] |
1995 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Rafael Ruelas | De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 2 | HBO | 330,000[172] |
1995 | Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley | Tyson wins by DQ in round 1 | Showtime | 1,600,000[69] |
1995 | Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyfield III | Bowe wins by TKO in round 8 | HBO | 650,000[173] |
1996 | Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II | Tyson wins by TKO in round 3 | Showtime | 1,400,000[69] |
1996 | Mike Tyson vs. Bruce Seldon | Tyson wins by TKO in round 1 | Showtime | 1,150,000[64] |
1996 | Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield | Holyfield wins by TKO in round 11 | Showtime | 1,600,000[69] |
1997 | Pernell Whitaker vs. Oscar De La Hoya | De La Hoya wins by UD (115–111, 116–110, 116–110) | HBO | 720,000[174] |
1997 | Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield II | Holyfield wins by DQ in round 3 | Showtime | 1,990,000[64] |
1997 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Héctor Camacho | De La Hoya wins by UD (120–106, 120–105, 118–108) | HBO | 560,000[174] |
1997 | Lennox Lewis vs. Andrew Golota | Lewis wins by KO in round 1 | HBO | 300,000[175] |
1997 | Evander Holyfield vs. Michael Moorer II | Holyfield wins by RTD in round 8 | Showtime | 550,000[176] |
1999 | Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha | Tyson wins by KO in round 5 | Showtime | 750,000[177] |
1999 | Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis | Split draw (116–113, 113–115, 115–115) | HBO | 1,200,000[178] |
1999 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Félix Trinidad | Trinidad wins by MD (115–113, 115–114, 114–114) | HBO | 1,400,000[64] |
1999 | Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis II | Lewis wins by UD (116–112, 117–111, 115–113) | HBO | 850,000[178] |
2000 | Lennox Lewis vs. Michael Grant | Lewis wins by KO in round 2 | HBO | 340,000[178] |
2000 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley | Mosley wins by SD (116–112, 115–113, 113–115) | HBO | 590,000[174] |
2000 | Roy Jones Jr. vs. Eric Harding | Jones Jr. wins by RTD in round 10 | HBO | 125,000[179] |
2000 | Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota | Tyson wins by TKO in round 3 (later changed to an NC) | Showtime | 450,000[180] |
2000 | Lennox Lewis vs. David Tua | Lewis wins by UD (119–109, 118–110, 117–111) | HBO | 420,000[178] |
2001 | Evander Holyfield vs. John Ruiz II | Ruiz wins by UD (116–110, 115–111, 114–111) | Showtime | 185,000[181] |
2001 | Naseem Hamed vs. Marco Antonio Barrera | Barrera wins by UD (116–111, 115–112, 115–112) | HBO | 310,000[182] |
2001 | Laila Ali vs. Jacqui Frazier-Lyde | Ali wins by MD (73–79, 75–77, 76–76) | ? | 125,000[183] |
2001 | Hasim Rahman vs. Lennox Lewis II | Lewis wins by KO in round 4 | HBO | 460,000[184] |
2002 | Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson | Lewis wins by KO in round 8 | HBO/Showtime | 1,970,000[64] |
2002 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Fernando Vargas | De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 11 | HBO | 935,000[174] |
2003 | Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne | Tyson wins by KO in round 1 | Showtime | 100,000[181] |
2003 | John Ruiz vs. Roy Jones Jr. | Jones Jr. wins by UD (118–110, 117–111, 116–112) | HBO | 525,000[181] |
2003 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley II | Mosley wins by UD (113–115, 113–115, 113–115) | HBO | 950,000[174] |
2003 | James Toney vs. Evander Holyfield | Toney wins by TKO in round 9 | Showtime | 150,000[185] |
2003 | Antonio Tarver vs. Roy Jones Jr. | Jones Jr. wins by MD (117–111, 116–112, 114–114) | HBO | 302,000[186] |
2004 | Roy Jones Jr. vs. Antonio Tarver II | Tarver wins by KO in round 2 | HBO | 360,000[187] |
2004 | Bernard Hopkins vs. Oscar De La Hoya | Hopkins wins by KO in round 9 | HBO | 1,000,000[174] |
2004 | Vitali Klitschko vs. Danny Williams | Klitschko wins by TKO in round 8 | HBO | 120,000[188] |
2005 | Érik Morales vs. Manny Pacquiao | Morales wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113) | HBO | 345,000[189] |
2005 | Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride | McBride wins by TKO in round 7 | Showtime | 250,000[190] |
2005 | Arturo Gatti vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. | Mayweather Jr. wins by RTD in round 6 | HBO | 340,000[189] |
2005 | Antonio Tarver vs. Roy Jones Jr. III | Tarver wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) | HBO | 405,000[191] |
2006 | Manny Pacquiao vs Érik Morales II | Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 10 | HBO | 360,000[192] |
2006 | Shane Mosley vs Fernando Vargas | Mosley wins by TKO in round 10 | HBO | 415,000[193] |
2006 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Zab Judah | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–112, 117–111, 119–109) | HBO | 375,000[192] |
2006 | Ricardo Mayorga vs. Oscar De La Hoya | De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 6 | HBO | 925,000[194] |
2006 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Óscar Larios | Pacquiao wins by UD (117–110, 118–108, 120–106) | Top Rank | 120,000[195] |
2006 | Shane Mosley vs Fernando Vargas II | Mosley wins by TKO in round 6 | HBO | 350,000[193] |
2006 | Hasim Rahman vs. Oleg Maskaev II | Maskaev wins by TKO in round 12 | HBO | 60,000[196] |
2006 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Carlos Baldomir | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 118–110) | HBO | 325,000[192] |
2006 | Manny Pacquiao vs Érik Morales III | Pacquiao wins by KO in round 3 | HBO | 350,000[192] |
2007 | Manny Pacquiao vs Jorge Solís | Pacquiao wins by KO in round 8 | Top Rank | 150,000[197] |
2007 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. | Mayweather Jr. wins by SD (116–112, 115–113, 113–115) | HBO | 2,400,000[64] |
2007 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Marco Antonio Barrera II | Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 115–112) | HBO | 350,000[198] |
2007 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton | Mayweather Jr. wins by TKO in round 10 | HBO | 920,000[85] |
2008 | Félix Trinidad vs. Roy Jones Jr. | Jones Jr. wins by UD (116–110, 117–109, 116–110) | HBO | 500,000[199] |
2008 | Kelly Pavlik vs. Jermain Taylor II | Pavlik wins by UD (115–113, 117–111, 116–112) | HBO | 250,000[199] |
2008 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez II | Pacquiao wins by SD (115–112, 114–113, 112–115) | HBO | 400,000[200] |
2008 | David Díaz vs. Manny Pacquiao | Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 9 | HBO | 206,000[201] |
2008 | Miguel Cotto vs. Antonio Margarito | Margarito wins by TKO in round 11 | HBO | 450,000[202] |
2008 | Joe Calzaghe vs. Roy Jones Jr. | Calzaghe wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 118–109) | HBO | 225,000[202] |
2008 | Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao | Pacquiao wins by RTD in round 8 | HBO | 1,250,000[64] |
2009 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton | Pacquiao wins by KO in round 2 | HBO | 850,000[83] |
2009 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–107, 119–108, 118–109) | HBO | 1,060,000[85] |
2009 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto | Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 12 | HBO | 1,250,000[87] |
2010 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Joshua Clottey | Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 119–109, 120–108) | HBO | 700,000[203] |
2010 | Bernard Hopkins vs. Roy Jones Jr. II | Hopkins win by UD (118–109, 117–110, 117–110) | HBO | 150,000[204] |
2010 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (119–109, 118–110, 119–109) | HBO | 1,400,000[64] |
2010 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Antonio Margarito | Pacquiao wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 119–109) | HBO | 1,150,000[90] |
2011 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Shane Mosley | Pacquiao wins by UD (119–108, 120–108, 120–107) | Showtime | 1,340,000[92] |
2011 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Victor Ortiz | Mayweather Jr. wins by KO in round 4 | HBO | 1,250,000[94] |
2011 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez III | Pacquiao wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 116–112) | HBO | 1,400,000[96] |
2011 | Miguel Cotto vs. Antonio Margarito II | Cotto wins by RTD in round 9 | HBO | 600,000[205] |
2012 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Miguel Cotto | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 118–110) | HBO | 1,500,000[98] |
2012 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley | Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113) | HBO | 890,000[206] |
2012 | Sergio Martínez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. | Martínez wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 117–110) | HBO | 475,000[207] |
2012 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV | Márquez wins by KO in round 6 | HBO | 1,150,000[99] |
2013 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Robert Guerrero | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 117–111) | Showtime | 1,000,000[208] |
2013 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez | Mayweather Jr. wins by MD (117–111, 116–112, 114–114) | Showtime | 2,200,000[101] |
2013 | Timothy Bradley vs. Juan Manuel Márquez | Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 116–112, 113–115) | HBO | 375,000[209] |
2013 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Brandon Ríos | Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 120–108, 118–110) | HBO | 475,000[210] |
2014 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfredo Angulo | Álvarez wins by TKO in Round 10 | Showtime | 350,000[211] |
2014 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley II | Pacquiao wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110) | HBO | 800,000[212] |
2014 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Marcos Maidana | Mayweather Jr. wins by MD (114–114, 117–111, 116–112) | Showtime | 900,000[213] |
2014 | Miguel Cotto vs. Sergio Martínez | Cotto wins by RTD in round 10 | HBO | 315,000[214] |
2014 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Erislandy Lara | Álvarez wins by SD (115–113, 117–111, 113–115) | Showtime | 300,000[215] |
2014 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Marcos Maidana II | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–111, 116–111, 115–112) | Showtime | 925,000[213] |
2014 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Chris Algieri | Pacquiao wins by UD (119–103, 119–103, 120–102) | HBO | 400,000[216] |
2015 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110) | HBO/Showtime | 4,600,000[102] |
2015 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Andre Berto | Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 117–111) | Showtime | 400,000[217] |
2015 | Gennady Golovkin vs. David Lemieux | Golovkin wins by TKO in round 8 | HBO | 150,000[218] |
2015 | Miguel Cotto vs. Canelo Álvarez | Álvarez wins by UD (117–111, 119–109, 118–110) | HBO | 900,000[219] |
2016 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III | Pacquiao wins by UD (116–110, 116–110, 116–110) | HBO | 400,000[220] |
2016 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Amir Khan | Álvarez wins by KO in round 6 | HBO | 600,000[221] |
2016 | Terence Crawford vs. Viktor Postol | Crawford wins by UD (118–107, 118–107, 117–108) | HBO | 55,000[222] |
2016 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Liam Smith | Álvarez wins by TKO in round 9 | HBO | 300,000[223] |
2016 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Jessie Vargas | Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 114–113) | Top Rank | 300,000[224] |
2016 | Sergey Kovalev vs. Andre Ward | Ward wins by UD (114–113, 114–113, 114–113) | HBO | 165,000[225] |
2017 | Gennady Golovkin vs. Daniel Jacobs | Golovkin wins by UD (115–112, 115–112, 114–113) | HBO | 170,000[226] |
2017 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. | Álvarez wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 120–108) | HBO | 1,000,000[227] |
2017 | Andre Ward vs. Sergey Kovalev II | Ward wins by TKO in round 8 | HBO | 130,000[228] |
2017 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor | Mayweather Jr. wins by TKO in round 10 | Showtime | 4,300,000[229] |
2017 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin | Split draw (118–110, 115–113, 114–114) | HBO | 1,300,000[109] |
2018 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin II | Álvarez wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 115–113) | HBO | 1,100,000[115] |
2018 | Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury | Split draw (115–111, 113–113, 112–114) | Showtime | 325,000[230] |
2019 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Adrien Broner | Pacquiao wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) | Showtime | 400,000[231] |
2019 | Errol Spence Jr. vs. Mikey Garcia | Spence Jr. wins by UD (120–107, 120–108, 120–108) | Fox | 375,000[232] |
2019 | Terence Crawford vs. Amir Khan | Crawford wins by TKO in round 6 | ESPN | 150,000[233] |
2019 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Keith Thurman | Pacquiao wins by SD (115–112, 115–112, 113–114) | Fox | 500,000[234] |
2019 | Errol Spence Jr. vs. Shawn Porter | Spence wins by SD (116–111, 116–111, 112–115) | Fox | 350,000[235] |
2019 | KSI vs. Logan Paul II | KSI wins by SD (56–55, 57–54, 55–56) | DAZN | 2,000,000[119] |
2019 | Deontay Wilder vs. Luis Ortiz II | Wilder wins by KO in round 7 | Fox | 275,000[236] |
2020 | Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury II | Fury wins by TKO in round 7 | ESPN/Fox | 800,000 [237] |
2020 | Jermall Charlo vs. Sergiy Derevyanchenko | Charlo wins by UD (116–112, 118–110, 117–111) | Showtime | 120,000[238] |
2020 | Gervonta Davis vs. Leo Santa Cruz | Davis wins by KO in round 6 | Showtime | 225,000[239] |
2020 | Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. | Split draw (76–76, 79–73, 76–80) | Triller | 1,600,000[123] |
2020 | Errol Spence Jr. vs. Danny García | Spence wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) | Fox | 250,000[240] |
2021 | Chris Arreola vs. Andy Ruiz Jr. | Ruiz wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 117–110) | Fox | 150,000[241] |
2021 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Logan Paul | Exhibition fight, no winner declared | Showtime | 1,000,000[242][243] |
2021 | Mario Barrios vs. Gervonta Davis | Davis wins by TKO in round 11 | Showtime | 200,000[244] |
2021 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Yordenis Ugás | Ugas wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 115–113) | Fox | 250,000[245] |
2021 | Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley | Paul wins by SD (78–74, 77–75, 75–77) | Showtime | 500,000[246][247] |
2021 | Tyson Fury vs. Deontay Wilder III | Fury wins by KO in round 11 | ESPN/Fox | 600,000[248] |
2021 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Caleb Plant | Álvarez wins by TKO in round 11 | Showtime | 800,000[249] |
2021 | Terence Crawford vs. Shawn Porter | Crawford wins by TKO in round 10 | ESPN | 135,000[250][251] |
2021 | Gervonta Davis vs. Isaac Cruz | Davis wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 116–112) | Showtime | 100,000[252][253][254] |
2022 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Dmitry Bivol | Bivol wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113) | DAZN | 520,000[255] |
2022 | Gervonta Davis vs. Rolando Romero | Davis wins by TKO in round 6 | Showtime | 275,000[256] |
2022 | Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin III | Álvarez wins by UD (116–112, 115–113, 115–113) | DAZN | 850,000[257] |
2022 | Deontay Wilder vs. Robert Helenius | Wilder wins by KO in round 1 | Fox | 75,000[258] |
2023 | Gervonta Davis vs. Ryan Garcia | Davis wins by TKO in round 7 | Showtime | 1,200,000[259] |
2023 | Devin Haney vs. Vasiliy Lomachenko | Haney wins by UD (115–113, 116–112, 115–113) | ESPN | 150,000[260] |
2023 | Errol Spence Jr. vs. Terence Crawford | Crawford wins by TKO in round 9 | Showtime | 675,000[261] |
United Kingdom
<section begin="UK PPV" /> Select boxing pay-per-view figures (mainly from Sky Box Office) since 1966. Many of these figures are based on BARB weekly viewing data figures.[262]
Date | Fight | Network | Buys | Source(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Muhammad Ali vs. Henry Cooper II | Pay TV | 40,000 | [263] |
1996 | Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II | Sky Box Office | 660,000 | [72] |
1996 | Naseem Hamed vs. Remigio Molina | Sky Box Office | 420,000 | [72][264] |
1997 | Naseem Hamed vs. Tom Johnson | Sky Box Office | 720,000 | [72][265] |
1997 | Naseem Hamed vs. Billy Hardy | Sky Box Office | 348,000 | [72][266] |
1997 | Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II | Sky Box Office | 550,000 | [74] |
1999 | Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis | Sky Box Office | 400,000 | [267] |
2000 | Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis | Sky Box Office | 500,000 | [74] |
2000 | Naseem Hamed vs. Augie Sanchez | Sky Box Office | 300,000 | [268] |
2002 | Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson | Sky Box Office | 750,000 | [78] |
2007 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton | Sky Box Office | 1,150,000 | [269] |
2009 | Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton | Sky Box Office | 900,000 | [84] |
2009 | Amir Khan vs. Andreas Kotelnik | Sky Box Office | 100,000 | [270] |
2009 | Nikolai Valuev vs. David Haye | Sky Box Office | 469,000 | [271] |
2010 | David Haye vs. John Ruiz | Sky Box Office | 253,000 | [272][106] |
2010 | Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler | Primetime | 50,000 | [273] |
2010 | Kell Brook vs. Michael Jennings | Sky Box Office | 15,000 | [274] |
2010 | David Haye vs. Audley Harrison | Sky Box Office | 304,000 | [271][106] |
2010 | Amir Khan vs. Marcos Maidana | Sky Box Office | 164,000 | [275] |
2011 | Amir Khan vs. Paul McCloskey | Primetime | 200,000 | [276][273] |
2011 | George Groves vs. James DeGale | Sky Box Office | 43,000 | [277] |
2011 | Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye | Sky Box Office | 1,197,000 | [278][279][280] |
2013 | Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler II | Sky Box Office | 32,000 | [281] |
2013 | Carl Froch vs. George Groves | Sky Box Office | 47,000 | [282] |
2014 | Carl Froch vs. George Groves II | Sky Box Office | 355,000 | [283] |
2014 | Tony Bellew vs. Nathan Cleverly II | Sky Box Office | 131,000 | [284][285] |
2015 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao | Sky Box Office | 942,000 | [103][286] |
2015 | Kell Brook vs. Frankie Gavin | Sky Box Office | 139,000 | [287] |
2015 | Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury | Sky Box Office | 655,000 | [288][106] |
2015 | Anthony Joshua vs. Dillian Whyte | Sky Box Office | 699,000 | [289][290] |
2016 | Carl Frampton vs. Scott Quigg | Sky Box Office | 220,000 | [291][292] |
2016 | Anthony Joshua vs. Charles Martin | Sky Box Office | 1,368,000 | [289][293] |
2016 | Anthony Joshua vs. Dominic Breazeale | Sky Box Office | 617,000 | [294] |
2016 | Gennady Golovkin vs. Kell Brook | Sky Box Office | 752,000 | [295][296] |
2016 | Anthony Joshua vs. Éric Molina | Sky Box Office | 764,000 | [289][297] |
2017 | Chris Eubank Jr. vs. Renold Quinlan | ITV Box Office | 86,000 | [298] |
2017 | David Haye vs. Tony Bellew | Sky Box Office | 1,515,000 | [299][106] |
2017 | Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko | Sky Box Office | 1,631,000 | [107][300][301][106] |
2017 | Kell Brook vs. Errol Spence Jr. | Sky Box Office | 405,000 | [302] |
2017 | Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor | Sky Box Office | 1,007,000 | [303] |
2017 | Anthony Joshua vs. Carlos Takam | Sky Box Office | 1,009,000 | [304] |
2018 | Anthony Joshua vs. Joseph Parker | Sky Box Office | 1,832,000 | [110][106] |
2018 | David Haye vs. Tony Bellew II | Sky Box Office | 1,048,000 | [305][106] |
2018 | Dillian Whyte vs. Joseph Parker | Sky Box Office | 571,000 | [306][307] |
2018 | Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin | Sky Box Office | 1,247,000 | [116][106] |
2018 | Oleksandr Usyk vs. Tony Bellew | Sky Box Office | 819,000 | [308] |
2018 | Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury | BT Sport Box Office | 450,000 | [309] |
2018 | Dillian Whyte vs. Dereck Chisora II | Sky Box Office | 532,000 | [310] |
2019 | Anthony Joshua vs. Andy Ruiz Jr. | Sky Box Office | 652,000 | [311] |
2019 | Dillian Whyte vs. Oscar Rivas | Sky Box Office | 368,000 | [312] |
2019 | Vasyl Lomachenko vs. Luke Campbell | Sky Box Office | 205,000 | [313] |
2019 | Josh Taylor vs. Regis Prograis | Sky Box Office | 176,000 | [314] |
2019 | KSI vs. Logan Paul II | Sky Box Office | 216,000 | [315] |
2019 | Andy Ruiz Jr. vs. Anthony Joshua II | Sky Box Office | 1,575,000 | [120][106] |
2020 | Dillian Whyte vs. Alexander Povetkin | Sky Box Office | 337,000 | [316] |
2020 | Oleksandr Usyk vs. Derek Chisora | Sky Box Office | 1,059,000 | [317][318][319] |
2020 | Anthony Joshua vs. Kubrat Pulev | Sky Box Office | 948,000 | [320] |
2021 | Alexander Povetkin vs. Dillian Whyte II | Sky Box Office | 197,000 | [321][322] |
2021 | Derek Chisora vs. Joseph Parker | Sky Box Office | 145,000 | [323] |
2021 | Anthony Joshua vs. Oleksandr Usyk | Sky Box Office | 1,232,000 | [324][325][326] |
2021 | Tyson Fury vs. Deontay Wilder III | BT Sport Box Office | 300,000 | [327] |
19 February 2022 | Amir Khan vs Kell Brook | Sky Box Office | 600,000 | [328] |
20 August 2022 | Oleksandr Usyk vs Anthony Joshua II | Sky Box Office | 1,249,000 | [328][329] |
3 December 2022 | Tyson Fury vs Derek Chisora III | BT Sport Box Office | 500,000 | [330] |
Mixed martial arts (MMA)
The first pay-per-view mixed martial arts bout was Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki, which took place in Japan on 1976. It sold at least 2 million buys on closed-circuit theatre TV.[331] At a ticket price of $10,[332] the fight grossed at least $20 million (inflation-adjusted $90 million) or more from closed-circuit theatre TV revenue in the United States.
Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)
The highest buy rates for the UFC (As of January 2021) are as follows.[333]
Note: The UFC does not release official PPV statistics, and the following PPV numbers are as reported by industry insiders. As of April 2019, all PPV's are iPPV's, with distribution on the internet exclusively via ESPN+.
Date | Event | Headline | Buy rate | Revenue (est.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | UFC 229 | Khabib vs. McGregor | 2,400,000[334] | $180 million[335][336] |
Jul 10, 2021 | UFC 264 | Poirier vs. McGregor 3 | 1,800,000 | |
2016 | UFC 202 | Diaz vs. McGregor 2 | 1,650,000[333] | $90 million[337][338] |
2021 | UFC 257 | Poirier vs. McGregor 2 | 1,600,000[339] | |
2009 | UFC 100 | Lesnar vs. Mir | 1,600,000[333] | $82 million |
Jan 18, 2020 | UFC 246 | McGregor vs Cowboy | 1,353,429[340] | |
2016 | UFC 196 | McGregor vs. Diaz | 1,317,000[334] | $80 million[341][338] |
2020 | UFC 251 | Usman vs. Masvidal | 1,300,000[342] | $78 million[343] |
2016 | UFC 205 | Alvarez vs. McGregor | 1,300,000[334] | $83 million[344][336] |
2016 | UFC 200 | Tate vs. Nunes | 1,200,000[333] | $71 million[345][346] |
2015 | UFC 194 | Aldo vs. McGregor | 1,200,000[334] | $80 million[347][338] |
2010 | UFC 116 | Lesnar vs. Carwin | 1,160,000[333] | $55 million |
2015 | UFC 193 | Rousey vs. Holm | 1,100,000 | $60 million |
2016 | UFC 207 | Nunes vs. Rousey | 1,100,000[333] | $60 million[348][349] |
2006 | UFC 66 | Liddell vs. Ortiz 2 | 1,050,000[333] | $53 million |
2010 | UFC 114 | Rampage vs. Evans | 1,050,000[333] | $51 million[350][351] |
2010 | UFC 121 | Lesnar vs. Velasquez | 1,050,000[333] | $45 million |
2013 | UFC 168 | Weidman vs. Silva II | 1,025,000[333] | $57 million[352][353] |
2008 | UFC 91 | Couture vs. Lesnar | 1,010,000[333] | $47 million |
2008 | UFC 92 | Evans vs. Griffin | 1,000,000[333] | $48 million[354][338] |
2013 | UFC 158 | St-Pierre vs. Diaz | 950,000[333] | |
2012 | UFC 148 | Silva vs. Sonnen II | 925,000 | |
2009 | UFC 94 | St-Pierre vs. Penn 2 | 920,000 | |
2015 | UFC 190 | Rousey vs. Correia | 900,000 | |
2017 | UFC 217 | Bisping vs. St-Pierre | 875,000 | |
2017 | UFC 214 | Cormier vs. Jones 2 | 860,000 | |
2009 | UFC 101 | Declaration | 850,000 | |
2015 | UFC 189 | Mendes vs. McGregor | 825,000[355] | |
2021 | UFC 259 | Błachowicz vs. Adesanya | 800,000[356] | |
2011 | UFC 129 | St-Pierre vs. Shields | 800,000 | |
2015 | UFC 182 | Jones vs. Cormier | 800,000 | |
2010 | UFC 124 | St-Pierre vs. Koscheck 2 | 785,000 | |
2010 | UFC 111 | St-Pierre vs. Hardy | 770,000 | |
2011 | UFC 141 | Lesnar vs. Overeem | 750,000 | |
2011 | UFC 126 | Silva vs. Belfort | 725,000 | |
2021 | UFC 268 | Usman vs. Covington 2 | 700,000 | |
2007 | UFC 79 | Nemesis | 700,000 | |
2012 | UFC 145 | Jones vs. Evans | 700,000 | |
2012 | UFC 154 | St. Pierre vs. Condit | 700,000 | |
2018 | UFC 232 | Jones vs. Gustafsson 2 | 700,000 | |
2021 | UFC 261 | Usman vs. Masvidal 2 | 700,000[357] | |
2020 | UFC 249 | Ferguson vs. Gaethje | 700,000[358] | |
2020 | UFC 253 | Adesanya vs. Costa | 700,000[359] | |
2020 | UFC 254 | Khabib vs. Gaethje | 675,000[360] | |
2007 | UFC 71 | Liddell vs. Jackson | 675,000 |
Professional wrestling (United States)
WrestleMania I in March 1985 sold over 1 million buys on closed-circuit theatre TV in the United States, making it the largest pay-per-view showing of a wrestling event in the US at the time.[361]
PPV home television
The highest buy rates for professional wrestling events on pay-per-view home television (As of June 2015 ) are as follows.[362]
No. | Date | Event | Buy rate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2012 | WrestleMania XXVIII | 1,300,000[363] |
2 | 2007 | WrestleMania 23 | 1,200,000 |
3 | 2005 | WrestleMania 21 | 1,085,000 |
4 | 2011 | WrestleMania XXVII | 1,059,000 |
5 | 2008 | WrestleMania XXIV | 1,058,000 |
6 | 2013 | WrestleMania 29 | 1,048,000 |
7 | 2001 | WrestleMania X-Seven | 1,040,000 |
8 | 2004 | WrestleMania XX | 1,007,000 |
9 | 2006 | WrestleMania 22 | 975,000 |
10 | 2009 | WrestleMania XXV | 960,000 |
11 | 2010 | WrestleMania XXVI | 885,000 |
12 | 2002 | WrestleMania X8 | 880,000 |
13 | 2000 | WrestleMania 2000 | 824,000 |
14 | 1999 | WrestleMania XV | 800,000 |
15 | 2001 | WWF Invasion | 770,000 |
16 | 1989 | WrestleMania V | 767,000 |
List of sportsmen with highest pay-per-view sales
This tables lists the sportsmen who have had the highest pay-per-view sales, with at least 10 million buys. It includes sportsmen who have participated in boxing, mixed martial arts, and professional wrestling.
Sportsman | Total sales (est.) | Closed-circuit theatre TV | PPV home television | Years | Sport(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muhammad Ali | 1963–1985 | Professional boxing | |||
Mixed martial arts | |||||
Professional wrestling | |||||
Joe Frazier | 500,000[14] | 1965–1981 | Professional boxing | ||
Triple H | 60,000,000[364][365] | N/A | 60,000,000[364][365] | 1992–2022 | Professional wrestling |
The Undertaker | 56,675,000[364][366] | N/A | 56,675,000[364][366] | 1990–2020 | Professional wrestling |
George Foreman | 52,000,000 | 50,000,000[5] | 2,000,000[64][168] | 1974–1993 | Professional boxing |
Floyd Mayweather Jr. | 29,090,000 | 223,000[80][104] | 2005–2017 | ||
Professional boxing | |||||
Manny Pacquiao | 173,000[104] | 2005–2019 | Professional boxing | ||
Mike Tyson | 920,000[lower-alpha 2] | 1988–2020 | Professional boxing | ||
Professional wrestling | |||||
Conor McGregor | N/A | 18,400,000[lower-alpha 3] | 2015–2021 | Mixed martial arts | |
Professional boxing | |||||
John Cena | N/A | 15,389,000[lower-alpha 4] | 2002–2021 | Professional wrestling | |
The Rock | N/A | 14,859,000[lower-alpha 5] | 1998–2013 | ||
Oscar De La Hoya | 50,000[80] | 14,090,000[lower-alpha 6] | 1995–2008 | Professional boxing | |
Anthony Joshua | N/A | 13,441,000[lower-alpha 7] | 2015–2021 | Professional boxing | |
Brock Lesnar | N/A | 12,771,000[lower-alpha 8] | 2002–2020 | Professional wrestling | |
Mixed martial arts | |||||
Evander Holyfield | 120,000[75] | 12,600,000[367] | 1984–2003 | Professional boxing | |
Shawn Michaels | N/A | 10,160,000[lower-alpha 4] | 1988–2018 | Professional wrestling |
See also
- Bel Air Circuit
- Conditional access
- DAZN
- List of AEW pay-per-view events
- List of Bellator events
- List of DREAM events
- List of ECW supercards and pay-per-view events
- List of K-1 events
- List of ROH pay-per-view events
- List of Strikeforce events
- List of TNA pay-per-view events
- List of UFC events
- List of WCW pay-per-view events
- List of WWE pay-per-view events
Notes
- ↑ See Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton § Pay-per-view.
- ↑ See Mike Tyson § Pay-per-view bouts.
- ↑ See Conor McGregor § Pay-per-view bouts.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 See List of WWE pay-per-view events
- ↑ See Dwayne Johnson
- ↑ See Oscar De La Hoya § Pay-per-view bouts.
- ↑ See Anthony Joshua § Pay-per-view bouts.
- ↑ See Brock Lesnar § Pay-per-view bouts.
References
- ↑ "YouTube enables pay-per-view option for live video streams". 2012-04-10. https://venturebeat.com/2012/04/10/youtube-live-adds-pay-per-view-advertising/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ezra, Michael (2013). The Economic Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and the Struggle for Economic Power. Routledge. p. 105. ISBN 9781136274756. https://books.google.com/books?id=DL41bsCigZcC&pg=PA105.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 "History of Prizefighting's Biggest Money Fights". Bloody Elbow. SB Nation. August 24, 2017. https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2017/8/24/16170894/history-of-prizefightings-biggest-money-fights-boxing-mma-ufc.
- ↑ Television. Frederick A. Kugel Company. 1965. p. 78. https://books.google.com/books?id=it0aAQAAMAAJ&q=Louis+Walcott. "Teleprompter's main-spring, Irving B. Kahn (he's chairman of the board and president), had a taste of closed circuit operations as early as 1948. That summer, Kahn, then a vice president of 20th Century-Fox, negotiated what was probably the first inter-city closed circuit telecast in history, a pickup of the Joe Louis-Joe Walcott fight."
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Zaire's fight promotion opens new gold mines". The Morning Herald. November 18, 1974. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/28336306/.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedali-frazier-3
- ↑ FCC Squares Off to Face Subscription TV Dilemma", Broadcasting-Telecasting, November 15, 1954, p31-32
- ↑ Mullen, Megan Gwynne (2003). The Rise of Cable Programming in the United States: revolution or evolution?. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-75273-3. https://archive.org/details/riseofcableprogr00mega. "alan greenstadt channel 100."
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Brooks, Ken (2016). Ingemar Johansson: Swedish Heavyweight Boxing Champion. McFarland. p. 150. ISBN 9781476620237. https://books.google.com/books?id=uGQuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Floyd Favored 18-5 to Send Swede Home with Lumpy Head". Daily Inter Lake: p. 5. March 13, 1961. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/21287459/.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Clay-Jones Fight First Garden Sellout in 13 Yrs". Traverse City Record-Eagle. March 13, 1963. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/54847931/.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Can the fine arts find a home on television?". Broadcasting (Broadcasting Publications Incorporated) 83: 38. 1972. http://www.projectstraightink.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/1972-12-11-BC-watermark.pdf#page=38. Retrieved 2018-05-11. "Noting that many in the arts community have rested their hopes on pay cable, Mr. Jencks recalled that during a pay-TV experiment over WHCT(TV) Hartford, Conn., 96% of all viewing time was devoted to motion pictures and sports events. A single boxing match between Sonny Liston and Muhammad Ali, Mr. Jencks said, attracted nearly four times as many subscribers as the cumulative total of all 50 "educational features" offered by WHCT over a two-year period.".
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Ezra, Michael (2009). Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon. Temple University Press. p. 83. ISBN 9781592136612. https://books.google.com/books?id=Gh3rtDyeSAIC&pg=PA83.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Smith, Ronald A. (2003). Play-by-Play: Radio, Television, and Big-Time College Sport. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 101. ISBN 9780801876929. https://books.google.com/books?id=CMKqn6LzsBIC&pg=PP101.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Steve Seepersaud. "Money in Boxing: The Pay-Per-View Craze". Ca.askmen.com. http://ca.askmen.com/sports/business_60/99_sports_business.html.
- ↑ Steve Seepersaud. "Money in Boxing: The Pay-Per-View Craze". Ca.askmen.com. https://www.youtube.com/user/93599Productions.
- ↑ "PayPerView.com – WWE Online Pay-Per-View". Whois.domaintools.com. http://whois.domaintools.com/payperview.com.
- ↑ "Mayweather-Hatton pay-per-view a smashing success". Sports.espn.go.com. 2007-12-17. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3158134.
- ↑ Dan Rafael (April 29, 2015). "Mayweather-Pacquiao on PPV 'a perfect storm'". ESPN. http://www.espn.com/blog/dan-rafael/post/_/id/12732/mayweather-pacquiao-on-ppv-a-perfect-storm.
- ↑ "Sports TV Ratings: How Many People Watched Mayweather vs. Pacquiao, The Kentucky Derby And NFL Draft?". 2015-05-04. http://www.ibtimes.com/sports-tv-ratings-how-many-people-watched-mayweather-vs-pacquiao-kentucky-derby-nfl-1907833.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "HBO's Taffet Still Stunned By 4.6M Buys For May-Pac". BoxingScene. November 10, 2015. http://www.boxingscene.com/hbos-taffet-still-stunned-by-46m-buys-pac--97976.
- ↑ Kurt Badenhausen (April 9, 2015). "Manny Pacquiao Set To Retire After Bradley Fight With $500 Million In Career Earnings". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2016/04/09/manny-pacquiao-set-to-retire-with-500-million-in-career-earnings/#5f4ff5866f25.
- ↑ "USA TODAY: Latest World and US News - USATODAY.com". http://boxingjunkie.usatoday.com/2016/11/15/bob-arum-manny-pacquiao-jessie-vargas-fight-300k-ppv-buys/.
- ↑ Where Manny Pacquiao ranks among the biggest PPV boxing draws of all-time. Yahoo! Sports (April 8, 2014). Retrieved on 2016-06-25.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 The Boxing Scene By Thomas Hauser
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ "– UFC PAY-PER-VIEW BUYS EXPLODE IN 2006". 2006-07-13. https://www.mmaweekly.com/ufc-pay-per-view-buys-explode-in-2006.
- ↑ "UFC 52: Chuck strikes back". 24 May 2009. https://www.yahoo.com/news/ufc-52-chuck-strikes-back-091600834--mma.html.
- ↑ "Report: UFC grosses $222 million in 2006 PPV buys". 2007-02-24. https://www.mmamania.com/2007/02/24/report-ufc-grosses-222-million-in-2006-ppv-buys.
- ↑ Meltzer, Dave (2018-10-11). "UFC 229: Khabib vs. McGregor destroys previous MMA record for pay-per-views". https://www.mmafighting.com/2018/10/11/17962158/ufc-229-khabib-vs-mcgregor-destroys-previous-mma-record-for-pay-per-views.
- ↑ "ESPN Extends With UFC; ESPN+ Becomes Exclusive PPV Provider". https://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com:443/en/Daily/Closing%20Bell/2019/03/18/ESPN%20UFC.aspx.
- ↑ Christian Balderas (2021-05-10). "ESPN+ pay-per-view arrives on Hulu in time for UFC 262". https://www.fiercevideo.com/video/espn-pay-per-view-arrives-hulu-time-for-ufc-262.
- ↑ Berkman, Seth (March 30, 2014). "WWE Network Is Loud Introduction to the Video Streaming Ring". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/31/business/media/the-body-slam-is-buffering.html.
- ↑ "WrestleMania 34 sets Superdome, network records". Stamford Advocate. 2018-04-09. https://www.stamfordadvocate.com/business/article/WrestleMania-34-sets-Superdome-record-12818488.php.
- ↑ Kilbane, Lyle (January 3, 2022). "WWE Reportedly Rebrand Pay-Per-Views Under New Name". Inside the Ropes. https://itrwrestling.com/news/wwe-reportedly-rebrand-pay-per-views/.
- ↑ Spangler, Todd (2021-01-25). "NBCU's Peacock Pins WWE Network Exclusive U.S. Streaming Rights" (in en-US). https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/wwe-network-peacock-exclusively-streaming-1234890954/.
- ↑ Hayes, Dade (2021-01-25). "Peacock Adds Wrestling In WWE Network Streaming Exclusive" (in en-US). https://deadline.com/2021/01/peacock-adds-wrestling-in-wwe-network-streaming-exclusive-1234679617/.
- ↑ Zumberge, Marianne (2015-07-25). "Grateful Dead Farewell Concerts Set Pay Per View Record". https://variety.com/2015/music/news/grateful-dead-pay-per-view-record-1201548827/.
- ↑ "Plan will drive fans to illegal streams" (in en-GB). BBC Sport. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54491180.
- ↑ "BBC and Amazon to air games as Premier League ends PPV experiment". 13 November 2020. https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/premier-league-ppv-scrapped-bbc-amazon-sky-bt.
- ↑ Kilpatrick, Dan (2020-10-20). "Tottenham fans join support for food banks over Premier League PPVs" (in en). https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/tottenham-news-charity-not-ppv-premier-league-sky-sports-bt-sport-a4572281.html.
- ↑ Collings, Simon (2020-10-26). "Arsenal fans raise £34k for Islington Giving charity in PPV boycott" (in en). https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal-fc-news-premier-league-ppv-boycott-charity-islington-giving-a4572988.html.
- ↑ Gibbons, Kent (2014-07-22). "Viewers Choice Canada Winding Down: Bell, Rogers-Owned Pay-Per-View Provider Closing Sept. 30". Multichannel News. http://www.multichannel.com/news/networks/viewers-choice-canada-winding-down/382680.
- ↑ "Digitalb – Pay per View :: Digigold". Digitalb.al. http://www.digitalb.al/ppv/.
- ↑ "Sky Select". https://www.sky.at/bestellung-sky-select-6520.
- ↑ "Sky Select". https://www.sky.de/bestellung-sky-select-6520.
- ↑ Sky Pacific 'About Us' Page [2] Retrieved 10th June 2015.
- ↑ "Boxing: End of the pay-per-view era?". 11 May 2021. https://www.tifosy.com/en/insights/boxing-end-of-the-pay-per-view-era-3482.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedFrazier
- ↑ "The Promoters Loved the Fight But Some Fans Call It 'a Bore'". Detroit Free Press. March 10, 1971. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/98957162/.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Ryan, Joe (2013). Heavyweight Boxing in the 1970s: The Great Fighters and Rivalries. McFarland. p. 65. ISBN 9780786492497. https://books.google.com/books?id=xY4I-7T4Q5gC&pg=PA65.
- ↑ "'Bugner's British Bunch' Travels To See Ali Bout". The News-Press. February 2, 1973. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/212171990/.
- ↑ "New Times". New Times (New Times Communications Corp.) 3: 116. 1974. https://books.google.com/books?id=XltXAAAAYAAJ&q=ali+foreman+100+million. "No, if the Ali-Foreman story is just going to be about Race and Religion, forget the millions of dollars this fight can make, forget the shot in the arm this championship bout will give to boxing, forget gigundo grosses from the documentary movies of the fight, the training camps and that three-day black music festival in Zaire, forget that possible total of $100 million in revenues".
- ↑ Kabanda, Aloys (1977) (in fr). Ali/Foreman: le combat du siècle à Kinshasa, 29-30 octobre 1974 : introduit par une étude sur la République du Zaïre. Naaman. https://books.google.com/books?id=O74KAQAAIAAJ. "Soit, pour Don King et ses amis, c'est la fin de leurs dépenses d'énergie pour trouver de l'argent nécessaire pour le coup le plus formidable jamais réalisé dans le show-boxing business et il prévoit une recette pouvant aller de 35 à 100 millions de dollars."
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Ali Wins On Decision". The Bee. September 29, 1976. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/45803479/.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Ali, Norton both promise in tonight's title tilt". Battle Creek Enquirer. September 28, 1976. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/205352097/.
- ↑ "Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)". http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Muhammad_Ali_vs._Ken_Norton_(3rd_meeting).
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 "The Last Hurrah isn't a box office knockout". Fort Lauderdale News. October 2, 1980. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/234896551/.
- ↑ "Roberto Duran, the brawler, and Sugar Ray Leonard, the...". United Press International. November 25, 1980. https://www.upi.com/Archives/1980/11/25/Roberto-Duran-the-brawler-and-Sugar-Ray-Leonard-the/5303343976400/.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Imagine A Day At The End Of Your Life: Larry Holmes-Gerry Cooney Revisited". SB Nation. June 11, 2012. https://www.badlefthook.com/2012/6/11/3078596/imagine-a-day-at-the-end-of-your-life-larry-holmes-gerry-cooney.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 Heller, Peter (1995). Bad Intentions: The Mike Tyson Story. Da Capo Press. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-306-80669-8.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 62.2 "PAY-PER-VIEW CAN DRIVE CLOSED-CIRCUIT OFF SCREEN". Washington Post. July 2, 1988. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/07/02/pay-per-view-can-drive-closed-circuit-off-screen/2f6c6d4d-d7ca-4a3b-931e-f8b4bb5b790b/.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 63.2 Douglas-Holyfield Draws Record Pay-per-view Fans , Orlando Sentinel article, 1990-10-12, Retrieved on 2014-03-15
- ↑ 64.00 64.01 64.02 64.03 64.04 64.05 64.06 64.07 64.08 64.09 64.10 64.11 64.12 64.13 64.14 64.15 Emen, Jake (2011-10-30). "Biggest boxing PPVs of all time – UFC". Sports.yahoo.com. https://sports.yahoo.com/mma/news?slug=ac-7170256.
- ↑ "GRAND PRIZE IN ON-AGAIN RUDDOCK-TYSON II FIGHT IS HOLYFIELD". Deseret News. May 21, 1991. https://www.deseretnews.com/article/163412/GRAND-PRIZE-IN-ON-AGAIN-RUDDOCK-TYSON-II-FIGHT-IS-HOLYFIELD.html.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 Van Riper, Tom (2008-11-24). "In Pictures: The 10 Biggest Pay-Per-View Fights". Forbes.com. https://www.forbes.com/2008/11/24/boxing-de_la_hoya-television-biz-sports-cx_tvr_1124boxing_slide_10.html. Retrieved 2017-09-21.
- ↑ "King: Ruddock-Tyson II to return boxing's integrity". The Baltimore Sun. March 27, 1991. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-03-27/sports/1991086187_1_ruddock-tyson-boxing.
- ↑ "PART 2: BOXING VS MMA GATES". MMA Weekly. SB Nation. January 7, 2006. https://www.mmaweekly.com/part-2-boxing-vs-mma-gates.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 69.3 69.4 69.5 69.6 69.7 "Tyson's millions vanish with nothing to show". The Montgomery Advertiser. April 5, 1998. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/260968013/.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 "The Highest-Grossing PPV Boxing Matches of All Time". SportsBreak. December 16, 2017. https://www.sportsbreak.com/boxing/the-10-highest-grossing-ppv-boxing-matches-of-all-time/.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 71.3 "Top Boxing Gates". http://boxing.nv.gov/results/Top_Boxing_Gates/.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 72.4 Forrester, Chris (2013). Business of Digital Television. Taylor & Francis. pp. 151–152. ISBN 9781136029783. https://books.google.com/books?id=u92En9MeF9IC&pg=PA151. "Average BSkyB [...] 1996 [...] 5m [...] 1997 [...] 5.8m [...] UK-based boxing promoter, Frank Warren in June 1997 described championship boxing as: the most honest form of TV [...] Our first match (Bruno v Tyson) created a 14 per cent buy-rate (660 000 subs) even at 5 a.m. 'Judgement Night' got 420 000 subs (9 per cent). The 'Night of Champions' 720,000 buys or 15.5 per cent and the 'Brit Pack' on May 3 [1997] achieved a 6 per cent buy rate"
- ↑ "Business Week". Business Week (McGraw-Hill) (3500–3503). 1996. https://books.google.com/books?id=7rgpAQAAIAAJ. "TYSON TKOs BRUNO in 5th round on Mar. 16. Revenues $98 million.".
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 Davies, Gareth A. (20 December 2007). "Ricky Hatton shatters viewing record". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/boxing/2329041/Ricky-Hatton-shatters-viewing-record.html.
- ↑ 75.0 75.1 75.2 Asher, Mark (July 5, 1997). "TYSON-HOLYFIELD PACKED A BIG FINANCIAL WALLOP". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1997/07/05/tyson-holyfield-packed-a-big-financial-wallop/f0627f0b-8e93-44d0-94d4-6b583cf44a4d/.
- ↑ "Tragedy Beckons Tyson The Thug, The Quitter". Orlando Sentinel. July 5, 1997. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1997-07-05/sports/9707050120_1_tyson-holyfield-ring.
- ↑ "Highest Viewed Pay-Per-View Boxing Fights of All-Time". 26 August 2017. http://www.realclearlife.com/sports/highest-viewed-boxing-fights-pay-per-view/.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Lalani, Zahid (2011-06-29). "Haye looks for heavyweight payday". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13943609.
- ↑ McPolin, Sean (February 15, 2017). "The 5 highest-grossing boxing fights of all time ahead of Mayweather vs McGregor". Daily Mirror. https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/5-highest-grossing-boxing-fights-9821787.
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 "De la Hoya-Mayweather as it happened". BBC News. 6 May 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/boxing/6626009.stm.
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 "I've weighed the evidence and Oscar De La Hoya gets my verdict". Daily Mirror. December 6, 2008. https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/ive-weighed-the-evidence-and-oscar-de-364251.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 "Mayweather-Hatton does stellar numbers". ESPN. December 17, 2007. http://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3158134.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 "Pacquiao-Hatton PPV numbers something to celebrate, even if Arum refuses". 2009-05-14. http://espn.go.com/blog/dan-rafael/post/_/id/332/manny-pacquiao-ricky-hatton-ppv-numbers-celebrate-even-bob-arum-refuses.
- ↑ 84.0 84.1 "Pacquiao vs Mosley Could Be Highest-Selling Pacquiao PPV Ever". Bad Left Hook. SB Nation (Vox Media). May 12, 2011. https://www.badlefthook.com/2011/5/12/2168277/pacquiao-vs-mosley-ppv-buys-highest-ever-margarito-oscar-de-la-hoya-mayweather.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 "Floyd Mayweather Jr.-Shane Mosley fight does 1.4 million pay-per-view buys". LA.Times.com. 2010-05-11. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2010/05/floyd-mayweather-jr-shane-mosley-boxing.html.
- ↑ "Mayweather-Marquez sold 1 million PPV buys". ESPN. September 25, 2009. http://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=4502922.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 "Pacquiao-Cotto tops Mayweather in PPV". ESPN.com. 2009-11-20. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=4674275.
- ↑ Rafael, Dan (20 November 2009). "Pacquiao-Cotto tops Mayweather in PPV". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=4674275.
- ↑ "Floyd Mayweather Jr.-Shane Mosley fight does 1.4 million pay-per-view buys". Los Angeles Times. May 11, 2010. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2010/05/floyd-mayweather-jr-shane-mosley-boxing.html.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 "Manny Pacquiao generates another 1 million PPV buys". Sports.espn.go.com. 2010-11-23. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=5842507.
- ↑ "Breaking down the Pacquiao-Margarito attendance". ESPN. November 24, 2010. http://www.espn.com/blog/dan-rafael/post/_/id/116/breaking-pacquiao-margarito-attendance.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 "Bout draws more than 1.3 million buys". Espn.go.com. 2011-06-09. http://espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=6645782.
- ↑ "Pacquiao-Mosley draws at least 1.3M PPV buys". ESPN. June 9, 2011. http://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=6645782.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 "The Numbers Are In! Mayweather-Ortiz Is Second Highest Grossing Non-Heavyweight Fight". Fighthype.com. 2011-10-28. http://fighthype.com/pages/content11072.html.
- ↑ "Mayweather-Ortiz fight drives 1.25 million buys". ESPN. October 28, 2011. http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/7160303/floyd-mayweather-victor-ortiz-fight-drives-more-one-million-buys.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 "Pacquiao vs Marquez III draws 1.4 million PPV". BoxingNews24. December 13, 2011. http://www.boxingnews24.com/2011/12/pacquiao-vs-marquez-iii-draws-1-4-million-ppv/.
- ↑ "Marquez-Pacquiao IV exceeds 1 million PPVs". ESPN. December 15, 2012. http://www.espn.co.uk/boxing/story/_/id/8750235/juan-manuel-marquez-manny-pacquiao-iv-exceeds-1-million-ppvs.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 "Floyd Mayweather-Miguel Cotto rakes in $94M in PPV sales". Espn.go.com. 2012-05-11. http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/7919965/floyd-mayweather-miguel-cotto-rakes-94m-ppv-sales.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 "Marquez-Pacquiao another big draw". ESPN.com. 2012-12-15. http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/8750235/juan-manuel-marquez-manny-pacquiao-iv-exceeds-1-million-ppvs.
- ↑ Luarca, Roy (December 16, 2012). "Pacquiao-Marquez 4 earns $70M in PPV". Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://sports.inquirer.net/77413/pacquiao-marquez-4-earns-70m-in-ppv.
- ↑ 101.0 101.1 Floyd Mayweather and Canelo Alvarez PPV sales at 2.2 million, setting revenue record, Yahoo Sports, October 2, 2013.
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 Idec, Keith (2015-11-10). "HBO's Taffet Still Stunned By 4.6M Buys For May-Pac". BoxingScene. Retrieved 2017-06-29.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 "UK broadcasters are in a bidding war to show Mayweather v McGregor — and it could break box office records". Business Insider. 26 July 2017. http://uk.businessinsider.com/bidding-war-floyd-mayweather-v-conor-mcgregor-boxing-mma-ufc-2017-7.
- ↑ 104.0 104.1 104.2 104.3 104.4 "Mayweather-Pacquiao KO's PPV marks, live gate". ESPN. May 12, 2015. http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/12872711/floyd-mayweather-manny-pacquiao-fight-shatters-all-live-gate-record.
- ↑ Isidore, Chris (May 12, 2015). "Mayweather-Pacquiao rakes in a record $500 million". CNNMoney. CNN. https://money.cnn.com/2015/05/12/news/companies/mayweather-pacquiao-revenue/index.html.
- ↑ 106.00 106.01 106.02 106.03 106.04 106.05 106.06 106.07 106.08 106.09 106.10 106.11 Jay, Phil (5 January 2020). "Joshua vs Klitschko UK PPV record" (in en). World Boxing News. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2020/01/05/joshua-klitschko-ppv-record-obliterated/.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 "Here's how much Anthony Joshua made for his stunning Wembley showpiece". 30 April 2017. https://www.joe.co.uk/sport/heres-how-much-anthony-joshua-made-for-his-stunning-wembley-showpiece-123717.
- ↑ "Mayweather Vs McGregor Super Fight Was One Of Most Pirated Ever". UNILAD. August 29, 2017. https://www.unilad.co.uk/sport/mayweather-vs-mcgregor-super-fight-was-one-of-most-pirated-ever/.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 Idec, Keith (September 27, 2017). "Report: Canelo-Golovkin Fight Produced 1.3 Million PPV Buys". BoxingScene. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 26 March 2018 and 1 April 2018)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ Gray, James (31 March 2018). "Anthony Joshua vs Joseph Parker pay-per-view: Price, how to buy and book the fight". Daily Express. https://www.express.co.uk/sport/boxing/937773/Anthony-Joshua-vs-Joseph-Parker-pay-per-view-price-cost-how-to-buy-book-live-stream.
- ↑ 112.0 112.1 "No deal yet for heavyweight title fight between Anthony Joshua and Deontay Wilder". Yahoo Sports. June 12, 2018. https://sports.yahoo.com/no-deal-yet-heavyweight-title-fight-anthony-joshua-deontay-wilder-182757259.html.
- ↑ "Not many enjoyed the KSI vs Logan Paul boxing fight". WKQX-FM. August 26, 2018. http://www.101wkqx.com/2018/08/26/not-many-enjoyed-the-ksi-vs-logan-paul-boxing-fight/.
- ↑ Ghosh, Shona (28 August 2018). "KSI and Logan Paul probably generated up to $11 million with their YouTube boxing match". Business Insider. http://businessinsider.com/ksi-logan-paul-11-million-youtube-boxing-match-2018-8.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 Rafael, Dan (September 25, 2018). "Canelo Alvarez-Gennady Golovkin rematch sold 1.1 million PPV buys". ESPN. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 17 September 2018 and 30 September 2018)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Joshua vs Povetkin: All the timing, pricing and booking information for Anthony Joshua vs Alexander Povetkin". Sky Sports. September 22, 2018. https://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/11067/11479988/joshua-vs-povetkin-all-the-timing-pricing-and-booking-information-for-anthony-joshua-vs-alexander-povetkin.
- ↑ "Anthony Joshua vs Alexander Povetkin in pictures - all the boxing action and celebrities at Wembley Stadium". The Daily Telegraph. September 22, 2018. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/boxing/2018/09/22/anthony-joshua-vs-alexander-povetkin-pictures-boxing-action/.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 (in en) Boxing Promoter Eddie Hearn Breaks Down Top 5 Fights He's Promoted | GQ Sports, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZhFQOXBkzw, retrieved 2022-08-17
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 2 December 2019 and 8 December 2019)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "EXCLUSIVE: Bob Arum reveals Fury vs Wilder PPV buys closer to 1.2m" (in en). 2020-02-28. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2020/02/28/las-vegas-fury-vs-wilder-ppv-buys/.
- ↑ "NEWSWilder-Fury American PPV numbers fell short of projection". February 27, 2020. https://bigfightweekend.com/news/wilder-fury-american-ppv-numbers-fell-short-of-projection/.
- ↑ 123.0 123.1 123.2 123.3 Peter, Josh (8 December 2020). "Mike Tyson's return to boxing against Roy Jones Jr. generated more than $80 million in revenue". USA Today (Gannett). https://usatoday.com/story/sports/boxing/2020/12/07/mike-tyson-vs-roy-jones-jr-bout-80-m-pay-per-view-bonanza/6487482002/.
- ↑ Coppinger, Mike. "Floyd Mayweather vs. Logan Paul fight exceeds 1 million PPV buys: Sources" (in en). The Athletic. https://theathletic.com/news/floyd-mayweather-vs-logan-paul-fight-exceeds-1-million-ppv-buys-sources/AcOGMD1IF72L/.
- ↑ Dixon, Ed (2021-06-10). "Reports: Mayweather v Logan Paul hits over 1m PPV buys on Showtime" (in en-GB). https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/mayweather-logan-paul-boxing-fight-ppv-buys-showtime/.
- ↑ "Attendance Data: TNT Reports on Fightcasts". Broadcasting (Broadcasting Publications): 78. July 1951. https://books.google.com/books?id=XcNDAQAAIAAJ&q=81%2C022.
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- ↑ "RAIN THREATENS HEAVYWEIGHT TITLE". Tucson Daily Citizen. September 23, 1952. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/10624436/.
- ↑ "The Troy Record". April 19, 1956. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/58762372/.
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- ↑ "Basilio Beats Robinson on Split Decision". Democrat and Chronicle. September 24, 1957. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/135632580/.
- ↑ "Robinson, Basilio Title Rout Tonight at Stadium Could Set Two Records". Pittsfield Berkshire Eagle. September 23, 1957. https://newspaperarchive.com/pittsfield-berkshire-eagle-sep-23-1957-p-23/.
- ↑ "Arizona Republic". May 12, 1959. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/117400231/.
- ↑ Romano, Frederick V. (2017). The Golden Age of Boxing on Radio and Television: A Blow-by-Blow History from 1921 to 1964. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 164. ISBN 9781631440755. https://books.google.com/books?id=N5N3DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT164.
- ↑ 137.0 137.1 Levy, Alan H. (2008). Floyd Patterson: A Boxer and a Gentleman. McFarland. p. 78. ISBN 9780786439508. https://archive.org/details/floydpattersonbo0000levy.
- ↑ 138.0 138.1 "Redlands Daily Facts". June 30, 1959. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/605688/.
- ↑ Fleischer, Nat; Andre, Sam (2002). An Illustrated History of Boxing. Citadel Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780806522012. https://books.google.com/books?id=QfNMYrGgeHgC. "A crowd of 31,892, who paid $824,814 and a closed-circuit TV audience of 500,000"
- ↑ Springer, Steve; Chavez, Blake (2011). Hard Luck: The Triumph and Tragedy of "Irish" Jerry Quarry. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42. ISBN 9780762768639. https://books.google.com/books?id=HbKCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA42.
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- ↑ Myler, Thomas (2018). The Mad and the Bad: Boxing Tales of Murder, Madness and Mayhem. Pitch Publishing. p. 160. ISBN 9781785314223. https://books.google.com/books?id=ssFeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT160.
- ↑ "Invitation To Murder: Cassius May Get A Crack At Liston This Summer". The Courier-Journal. March 14, 1963. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107794061/.
- ↑ Unterharnscheidt, Friedrich; Unterharnscheidt, Julia Taylor (2003). Boxing: Medical Aspects. Academic Press. p. 746. ISBN 9780080528250. https://books.google.com/books?id=-Vk9C_Cgo20C&pg=PA746.
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 Ezra, Michael (2009). "Muhammad Ali's Main Bout: African American Economic Power and the World Heavyweight Title". Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon. Temple University Press. p. 82. ISBN 9781592136612. https://books.google.com/books?id=Gh3rtDyeSAIC&pg=PA82.
- ↑ Ezra, Michael (2013). The Economic Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and the Struggle for Economic Power. Routledge. p. 109. ISBN 9781136274756. https://books.google.com/books?id=DL41bsCigZcC&pg=PA109.
- ↑ Levy, Alan (2008). Floyd Patterson: A Boxer and a Gentleman. McFarland. p. 181. ISBN 9780786439508. https://archive.org/details/floydpattersonbo0000levy.
- ↑ Mee, Bob (2011). Liston and Ali: The Ugly Bear and the Boy Who Would Be King. Mainstream Publishing. p. 308. ISBN 9781907195655. https://books.google.com/books?id=cdWp6foVPA4C&pg=PT308.
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- ↑ 150.0 150.1 Ezra, Michael (2013). The Economic Civil Rights Movement: African Americans and the Struggle for Economic Power. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN 9781136274756. https://books.google.com/books?id=DL41bsCigZcC&pg=PA114.
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- ↑ Ezra, Michael (2009). Muhammad Ali: The Making of an Icon. Temple University Press. p. 82. ISBN 9781592136612. https://books.google.com/books?id=Gh3rtDyeSAIC&pg=PA82.
- ↑ "Clay-Quarry fight to gross $3.5 million". Battle Creek Enquirer. November 10, 1970. https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/207159853/.
- ↑ Bardy, Dave (June 20, 1980). "Leonard vs Duran June 20: Talking Is Over in Montreal". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/06/20/the-fightleonard-vs-duran-june-20-talking-is-over-in-montreal/cfe8c92f-83be-4b9f-8976-6b7c1e61e61d/.
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- ↑ "Boxing on Primetime Network TV: Things Came To An End in The 90s". January 22, 2013. https://www.boxinginsider.com/columns/boxing-on-primetime-network-tv-things-came-to-an-end-in-the-90s/.
- ↑ Sugar Ray-Lalonde Bout is Richest Pay-TV Event, Jet Magazine article, 1988-11-27, Retrieved on 2020-02-22
- ↑ "IRON MIKE IS UNDISPUTED PAY-PER-VIEW WORLD CHAMP". New York Daily News. January 21, 1998. http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/iron-mike-undisputed-pay-per-view-world-champ-article-1.787422. "Tyson's lowest buy rate was in his first fight with Donovan (Razor) Ruddock, which registered 960,000 buys."
- ↑ Low Numbers For Tyson-Botha, Boxing Insider article, 2013-01-22, Retrieved on 2013-08-06
- ↑ Pay-per-view Sales High For Holyfield-Bowe, Philadelphia Daily News article, 1992-11-13, Retrieved on 2013-11-16
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- ↑ Rold, Cliff (2015-04-09). "Mayweather-Pacquiao: 17 Years to a Superfight - 2007". BoxingScene. Retrieved 2015-04-09.
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- ↑ "Juan Manuel Marquez vs. Manny Pacquiao (2nd meeting)". Boxrec. http://boxrec.com/media/index.php/Juan_Manuel_Marquez_vs._Manny_Pacquiao_(2nd_meeting).
- ↑ "Mayweather-Pacquiao: 17 Years to a Superfight – 08-09". BoxingScene. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
- ↑ 202.0 202.1 "HBO releases official PPV numbers: 1.25 million". Bad Left Hook. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
- ↑ "Pacquiao-Clottey earns big PPV bucks". ESPN.com. 2010-03-23. http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=5022192.
- ↑ "Jones-Hopkins II does about 150K PPV buys". Bad Left Hook. https://www.badlefthook.com/2010/4/16/1426020/jones-hopkins-ii-does-about-150k.
- ↑ ""Fighting Words" — Deontay Wilder Gets A Reality Check - Boxing News". 15 June 2015. http://www.boxingscene.com/fighting-words-deontay-wilder-gets-reality-check--92331.
- ↑ "Pacquiao-Bradley II set for April". espn.com. http://espn.go.com/new-york/story/_/id/10350145/manny-pacquiao-timothy-bradley-jr-set-april-controversial-fight-2012/.
- ↑ "Viewers flock to Martinez-Chavez". ESPN.com. 2012-09-21. http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/8408463/sergio-martinez-julio-cesar-chavez-jr-extremely-solid-ppv-buys-hbo-says.
- ↑ Satterfield, Lem (2013-05-10). "Mayweather-Guerrero: Over a million PPV buys" . The Ring. Retrieved 2015-04-30.
- ↑ Top Rank president Todd duBoef says Bradley-Marquez pay-per-view did 375,000 sales, Yahoo Sports, November 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Manny Pacquiao-Brandon Rios fight sells 475,000 PPVs, according to HBO Sports". Sports.Yahoo. 2013-12-05. https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/manny-pacquiao-brandon-rios-fight-sells-475-000-213600764--box.html.
- ↑ "Canelo Alvarez scores on PPV". ESPN.com. 2014-03-14. http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/10609134/canelo-alvarez-alfredo-angulo-bout-generates-big-ppv-numbers.
- ↑ "Pacquiao-Bradley II numbers down". Espn.go.com. 2014-05-10. http://espn.go.com/boxing/story/_/id/10912510/manny-pacquiao-timothy-bradley-jr-pay-per-view-sales-dropped-rematch.
- ↑ 213.0 213.1 "Source: Mayweather-Maidana II does 925,000 pay-per-view buys". Yahoo.Sports. 2014-09-18. https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/boxing/source--mayweather-maidana-ii-does-925-000-pay-per-view-buys-182401464.html.
- ↑ "Cotto-Martinez fight brings in disappointing pay-per-view audience". SI.com. 2014-06-26. https://www.si.com/boxing/2014/06/25/miguel-cotto-sergio-martinez-pay-per-view.
- ↑ "Golovkin-Rubio up next?". ESPN.com. 2014-08-15. http://espn.go.com/blog/dan-rafael/post/_/id/10148/golovkin-rubio-up-next.
- ↑ "Pacquiao vs Algieri gets over 400K in PPV buys". ABS-CBNnews.com. 6 December 2014. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/sports/12/06/14/pacquiao-vs-algieri-gets-over-400k-ppv-buys.
- ↑ "Bob Arum: Pacquiao-Bradley III lost money, had 'terrible' PPV numbers". Espn.go.com. April 21, 2016. http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/15282539/manny-pacquiao-timothy-bradley-jr-iii-ppv-numbers-terrible-says-top-rank-promoter-bob-arum.
- ↑ Thompson, Ben (2015-10-20). "Golovkin vs. Lemieux does roughly 150,000 PPV buys" fighthype.com. Retrieved 2015-10-20.
- ↑ Rafael, Dan (2015-12-03). "Canelo Alvarez-Miguel Cotto pay-per-view approximately $58M in revenue". ESPN. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
- ↑ Manny Pacquiao-Timothy Bradley Jr. III PPV numbers 'terrible', says Top Rank promoter Bob Arum. Espn.go.com (April 21, 2016). Retrieved on 2016-06-25.
- ↑ Rafael, Dan (May 14, 2016). "Canelo Alvarez, Amir Khan fight sells close to 600,000 pay-per-view buys, Golden Boy Promotions says". ESPN. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
- ↑ Arum says he lost about $100k on Crawford-Postol PPV. Espn.go.com (September 3, 2016). Retrieved on 2016-09-10.
- ↑ "Canelo-Smith PPV: Golden Boy Pleased With 300K Buys". boxingscene.com. September 25, 2016. http://www.boxingscene.com/canelo-smith-ppv-buys--109098.
- ↑ "Bob Arum: Pacquiao-Vargas fight surpassed 300K PPV buys; Is Pacquiao-Mayweather II possible?". USA Today. November 15, 2016. http://www.boxingjunkie.usatoday.com/2016/11/15/bob-arum-manny-pacquiao-jessie-vargas-fight-300k-ppv-buys/.
- ↑ "Ward-Kovalev: $3.3 Million Live Gate From 10,066 Tickets Sold". BoxingScene. December 5, 2016. http://www.boxingscene.com/ward-kovalev-33-million-live-gate-from-10066-tickets-sold--111447.
- ↑ "Loeffler Confirms Golovkin-Jacobs Did About 170K PPV Buys". BoxingScene. March 24, 2017. http://www.boxingscene.com/loeffler-confirms-golovkin-jacobs-about-170k-ppv-buys--114934.
- ↑ "Canelo Alvarez-Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. hits 1 Million Pay-Per-View Buys". ESPN. May 19, 2017. http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/19420711/canelo-alvarez-julio-cesar-chavez-jr-crosses-historic-1-million-mark-pay-per-views.
- ↑ Idec, Keith (June 28, 2017). "Ward-Kovalev Rematch Replay Peaked at 947K Viewers on HBO". BoxingScene. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
- ↑ "Mayweather vs. McGregor ends up second-biggest North American PPV ever". 2017-12-14. https://www.mmafighting.com/2017/12/14/16778858/floyd-mayweather-vs-conor-mcgregor-ends-up-second-biggest-north-american-ppv-ever.
- ↑ "Deontay Wilder v Tyson Fury hailed a heavyweight Pay-Per-View success". World Boxing News. December 5, 2018. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2018/12/05/deontay-wilder-tyson-fury-ppv-success/.
- ↑ "Pacquiao-Broner PPV sales hit 400,000, earn $30 million". ABS-CBN News. January 24, 2019. https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/24/19/pacquiao-broner-ppv-sales-hit-400000-earn-30-million.
- ↑ Porter Talks Spence, Cleveland Browns During Fox NFL Segment - Boxing News
- ↑ "Crawford vs. Khan does 150K PPV buys according to source". 2019-04-27. https://www.boxingnews24.com/2019/04/crawford-vs-khan-does-150k-ppv-buys-according-to-source/.
- ↑ "Pacquiao vs. Thurman estimated at 500,000 buys". Boxing News 24. July 27, 2019. https://www.boxingnews24.com/2019/07/pacquiao-vs-thurman-estimated-at-500000-buys/.
- ↑ "Mike Coppinger on Twitter". September 30, 2019. https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1178810683787341825.
- ↑ "Wilder vs. Ortiz Rematch PPV buys lands just north of". December 4, 2019. https://www.boxingscene.com/wilder-ortiz-rematch-ppv-buys-land-just-north-275.
- ↑ "ESTIMATE Wilder vs Fury 2 PPV buys estimated between 800-850k in North America, eclipsing Lewis vs Tyson in 2002 but falling short of Bob Arum's hopes". March 3, 2020. https://talksport.com/sport/boxing/675344/wilder-vs-fury-2-ppv-buys-north-america-bob-arum-lewis-vs-tyson-2002/amp/.
- ↑ "Sources: Showtime's PPV doubleheader featuring the Charlo twins is expected to generate more than 100,000 buys with a chance to top out at 120,000". Mike Coppinger. October 2, 2020. https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1311831091523645442.
- ↑ "Gervonta Davis vs Leo Santa Cruz Reportedly Bring's In 200,000-225,000 PPV Buys". Mike Coppinger. November 5, 2020. https://www.boxinginsider.com/headlines/gervonta-davis-vs-leo-santa-cruz-reportedly-brings-in-200000-225000-ppv-buys/.
- ↑ Jones, Sean (10 December 2020). "Errol Spence Jr vs. Danny Garcia does 250,000+ PPV buys". Boxing News 24. https://www.boxingnews24.com/2020/12/errol-spence-jr-vs-danny-garcia-does-250000-ppv-buys/.
- ↑ Mike Coppinger [@MikeCoppinger] (7 May 2021). "Sources: The Andy Ruiz Jr.-Chris Arreola PBC on FOX PPV generated in excess of 125,000 buys at $49.99, and the fina…". https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1390810618677051392.
- ↑ Sharma, Deepit (8 June 2021). "How many PPV buys did the Floyd Mayweather vs. Logan Paul fight generate?". https://www.sportskeeda.com/mma/news-logan-paul-vs-floyd-mayweather-pay-per-view-buys-how-many-ppv-buys-event-generate.
- ↑ By Neelabhra Roy (2021-06-08). "Floyd Mayweather vs Logan Paul: How many PPV buys did fight do?". GiveMeSport. https://www.givemesport.com/1703745-floyd-mayweather-vs-logan-paul-how-many-ppv-buys-did-fight-do. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ↑ Coppinger, Mike (5 Jul 2021). "Sources: The Gervonta Davis-Mario Barrios Showtime PPV generated in excess of 200,000 buys" (in English). https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1412121724481585155.
- ↑ Ramos, Josef (September 3, 2021). "Pacquiao-Ugás PPV flops". https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/09/03/pacquiao-ugas-ppv-flops/.
- ↑ "Report: Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley card sold approximately 500,000 pay-per-view buys" (in en-US). 2021-09-14. https://www.mmafighting.com/2021/9/14/22674480/report-jake-paul-vs-tyron-woodley-card-sold-approximately-500000-pay-per-view-buys.
- ↑ "Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley boxing match estimated to hit near 500,000 PPV buys" (in en-US). 2021-09-13. https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2021/9/13/22672140/jake-paul-vs-tyron-woodley-boxing-match-estimated-half-million-ppv-buys-news.
- ↑ Holland, Jesse (14 Oct 2021). "Fury vs Wilder 3 PPV buys: Domestic haul falls well below expectations" (in English). https://www.mmamania.com/2021/10/14/22726841/fury-vs-wilder-3-ppv-buys-domestic-haul-falls-well-below-expectations-boxing.
- ↑ Rafael, Dan (12 Nov 2021). "Canelo vs. Plant pay per view numbers prove P4P king's starpower" (in English). https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2021/11/12/canelo-pay-per-view-numbers/.
- ↑ Kevin Iole [@KevinI] (23 November 2021). "The #CrawfordPorter PPV did approximately 190k units.". https://twitter.com/KevinI/status/1462957617462927367.
- ↑ Allan Binoy (2 December 2021). "Bob Arum Gives Terence Crawford the Boot: ‘We’ve Lost Money on Every Fight'". EssentiallySports. https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-bob-arum-gives-terence-crawford-the-boot-weve-lost-money-on-every-fight/. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ↑ Rick Glaser [@RealRickGlaser1] (16 December 2021). "Lost in #LeonardEllerbe's hoopla, failure to release #TankDavis PPV buys is he didn't have to, I did, I was nice sa…". https://twitter.com/RealRickGlaser1/status/1471430857470713860.
- ↑ Rick Glaser [@RealRickGlaser1] (13 December 2021). "So many want to know #TankDavis PPV number, it "tanked" way below 100,000. Out of respect for those in powers that…". https://twitter.com/RealRickGlaser1/status/1470455171729739790.
- ↑ "Double denial issued after 'inaccurate' Gervonta Davis PPV sales report". Worldboxingnews.net. 2021-12-13. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2021/12/13/gervonta-davis-inaccurate-ppv-sales/. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
- ↑ Christ, Scott (September 21, 2022). "Canelo vs GGG 3 PPV buys and a breakdown of boxing's recent numbers" (in English). https://www.badlefthook.com/2022/9/21/23365579/canelo-vs-ggg-3-dazn-reports-ppv-buys-subscription-numbers-boxing-news-2022.
- ↑ Dan Rafael [@DanRafael1] (2 June 2022). "Per source involved in last week's event, the #DavisRomero Showtime PPV will generate nearly 275k domestic buys, which will represent @Gervontaa's best selling of his 4 PPV events. The replay of the fight will open Showtime's tripleheader telecast on Saturday night. #boxing". https://twitter.com/DanRafael1/status/1532420317792051200.
- ↑ "Eddie Hearn Reveals Canelo Vs GGG 3 PPV Buys Around 850k From The US". 22 September 2022. https://nosmokeboxing.com/canelo-vs-ggg-3-ppv-buys-from-the-us-around-850k/.
- ↑ "Deontay Wilder – Robert Helenius Pulls In Around 75,000 PPV Buys". October 25, 2022. https://www.boxing247.com/boxing-news/deontay-wilder-robert-helenius-pulls-in-around-75000-ppv-buys/253081.
- ↑ Stern, Adam (26 April 2023). "Davis-Garcia sells over 1.2M PPV, draws $22.8M gate" (in English). https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Closing-Bell/2023/04/26/gervonta-davis-ryan-garcia-showtime-sells-more-ppv-units.aspx.
- ↑ Rafael, Dan (25 May 2023). "Notebook: Haney-Loma fallout: PPV total, protest, lobbying, fine" (in English). https://danrafael.substack.com/p/notebook-haney-loma-fallout-ppv-total.
- ↑ @DanRafael1. "Register". https://twitter.com/DanRafael1/status/1687153318554906624. Missing or empty |date= (help)
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- ↑ Haynes, Richard (2016). BBC Sport in Black and White. Springer. p. 213. ISBN 9781137455017. https://books.google.com/books?id=ZM-GDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA213.
- ↑ Boyle, Raymond; Haynes, Richard (2009). Power play: sport, the media and popular culture. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 141–142. ISBN 9780748635931. https://books.google.com/books?id=8agWAQAAMAAJ. "An estimated 420,000 ppv customers watched the event, bringing BSkyB's 50 per cent share in the revenue to more than £25 million. 'Judgement Night' augured a new experience for fans of boxing, packaged and glossily delivered by television. [...] In the run-up to 'Judgement Night' Evans argued that Hamed thrived on the adrenaline rush of 'putting on a show' as much as he appeared to relish 'the pleasurable anticipation' of knocking out his opponent."
- ↑ "McGuigan's patience of Job jab at the Prince". The Irish Times. 10 February 1997. https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/mcguigan-s-patience-of-job-jab-at-the-prince-1.41477.
- ↑ "British Face-Off #11 - Robin Reid v Henry Wharton". Sky Sports. 19 November 2013. http://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/29796/9028943/british-face-off-11-robin-reid-v-henry-wharton.
- ↑ "Satellites keep shining stars from our gaze". Irish Independent. 5 May 2018. https://www.independent.ie/sport/satellites-keep-shining-stars-from-our-gaze-26060449.html.
- ↑ Mitchell, Kevin (14 January 2001). "Boxing: BBC chase Hamed TV deal". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/jan/14/kevinmitchell.
- ↑ Welch, Ben (18 October 2017). "Joshua vs Klitschko set for record pay-per-view sales". Daily Mirror. https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/boxing/anthony-joshua-vs-wladimir-klitschko-10323995.
- ↑ "MORE THAN 100,000 WATCHED KHAN". Boxing News. http://www.boxingnewsonline.net/BN08/detail.asp?id=1215.
- ↑ 271.0 271.1 Lalani, Zahid (29 June 2011). "Haye looks for heavyweight payday". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13943609.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 29 March 2010 and 4 April 2010)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ 273.0 273.1 "Khan-McCloskey does well on Primetime PPV". Boxing News 24. 17 April 2011. http://www.boxingnews24.com/2011/04/khan-mccloskey-does-well-on-primetime-ppv/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 13–26 September 2010)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 6–19 December 2010)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Frank Warren on Khan-Judah, Froch-Johnson, More". BoxingScene. https://www.boxingscene.com/frank-warren-on-khan-judah-froch-johnson-more--39946.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 16–22 May 2011)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 13-19 June 2011)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20-26 June 2011)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 27 June-3 July 2011)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20–26 May 2015)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 18 November 2013 and 1 December 2013)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 26 May 2014 and 1 June 2014)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 17 and 23 November 2014)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 24 and 30 November 2014)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20 April–10 May 2015)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 25–31 May 2015)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 23–29 November 2015)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ 289.0 289.1 289.2 "Big Fight UK Boxing PPV Buys Revealed Over Last 18 Months". Boxing News and Views. 31 May 2017. https://www.boxingnewsandviews.com/2017/05/31/uk-boxing-ppv-buys/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 7–20 December 2015)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 22–28 February 2016)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Eddie Hearn believes Whyte-Chisora could do TWENTY TIMES more PPV buys than Warrington-Frampton -". 2018-09-14. http://www.irish-boxing.com/eddie-hearn-believes-whyte-chisora-could-do-twenty-times-more-ppv-buys-than-warrington-frampton/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 28 March–10 April 2016)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20–26 June 2016)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Canelo Alvarez's shrinking pay-per-view audience not expected to surpass 300,000 buys". Los Angeles Times. 2016-09-22. ISSN 0458-3035. http://www.latimes.com/sports/boxing/la-sp-sn-boxing-canelo-alvarez-pay-per-view-buys-smith-20160922-snap-story.html.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 5–18 September 2016)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 25 November–18 December 2016)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Eubank Jr, Canelo and the Diminishing Value of the Boxing Pay-Per-View". First Class Boxing. February 8, 2017. http://firstclassboxing.com/eubank-jr-canelo-and-the-diminishing-value-of-the-boxing-pay-per-view/.
- ↑ "The staggering amount Joshua will pocket from Klitschko fight [Sun"]. GiveMeSport. 2017-04-26. https://www.givemesport.com/1038905-anthony-joshua-to-receive-substantial-payday-for-wladimir-klitschko-fight.
- ↑ "Sky Box Office Events: buyrates between April, 24 and April 30, 2017"
- ↑ McKenna, Chris (31 March 2018). "Anthony Joshua to receive stunning record purse for Joseph Parker fight" (in en). Daily Express. https://www.express.co.uk/sport/boxing/939523/Anthony-Joshua-Joseph-Parker-Principality-Stadium-Boxing-news.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 15 May–4 June 2017)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 14–27 August 2017)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 23–29 October 2017)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 30 April 2018 and 6 May 2018)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 23 July 2018 and 29 July 2018)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Whyte vs Parker: All the timing, pricing and booking details for the Sky Sports Box Office event". Sky Sports. http://www.skysports.com/boxing/news/12184/11424063/whyte-vs-parker-all-the-timing-pricing-and-booking-details-for-the-sky-sports-box-office-event.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 5 November 2018 and 11 November 2018)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Deontay Wilder-Dominic Breazeale and the heavyweight puzzle". Sporting News. 23 May 2019. https://www.sportingnews.com/us/boxing/news/deontay-wilder-dominic-breazeale-and-the-heavyweight-puzzle/hyjpretosnal1k4w8ccyzpv68.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 10 December 2018 and 23 December 2018)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 27 May 2019 and 9 June 2019)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 8 July 2019 and 21 July 2019)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 26 August 2019 and 1 September 2019)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 21 October 2019 and 27 October 2019)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 4 November 2019 and 10 November 2019)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between up until 13 September 2020, Total Three Screen Viewing (As Viewed), Four Week Reach". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 19 and 25 October 2020, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 26 October and 1 November 2020, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 2 and 8 November 2020, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 16/22 November 2020 and 14/20 December 2020, Total Three Screen Viewing (As Viewed)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 15 and 21 March 2021, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 22 and 23 March 2021, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between up until 23 May 2021, Total Three Screen Viewing (As Viewed), Four Week Reach". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 11 and 17 October 2021, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 20 September and 26 September 2021, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between up until 17 October 2021, Total Three Screen Viewing (As Viewed), Four Week Reach". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/.
- ↑ Kettle, Harry (2021-10-15). "Fury vs Wilder 3 PPV buys fall well short of pre-fight goal" (in en-US). https://www.bjpenn.com/boxing-news/fury-vs-wilder-3-ppv-buys-fall-well-short-of-pre-fight-goal/.
- ↑ 328.0 328.1 "Monthly Viewership Summary in the United Kingdom". https://www.barb.co.uk/monthly-viewing/.
- ↑ "Usyk vs Joshua 2 PPV numbers revealed, Fury price rise expected". 16 September 2022. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2022/09/16/usyk-vs-joshua-2-ppv-numbers-fury-price/.
- ↑ "HE IS P***ED OFF! - Frank Warren says NO FURY VS JOSHUA next year, HEARN TALK" (in en). https://www.secondsout.com/seconds-out-videos/hes-ped-off-frank-warren-says-no-fury-vs-joshua-next-year--hearn-talk.
- ↑ Stravinsky, John (1998). Muhammad Ali. Literary Express. p. 133. ISBN 9781581650457. https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZLFk0KqxUcC&q=millions. "Probably the dullest event in sports history, it was watched by millions over closed-circuit television as well as by suckers in Tokyo who forked over $1,000 per ringside seat."
- ↑ Bull, Andy (November 11, 2009). "The forgotten story of ... Muhammad Ali v Antonio Inoki". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2009/nov/11/the-forgotten-story-of-ali-inoki.
- ↑ 333.00 333.01 333.02 333.03 333.04 333.05 333.06 333.07 333.08 333.09 333.10 333.11 333.12 Dawson, Alan. "The 55 best-selling pay-per-view fight nights in history". https://www.businessinsider.com/the-50-best-selling-pay-per-view-events-boxing-ufc-wrestling-tv-history-2017-8?r=US&IR=T.
- ↑ 334.0 334.1 334.2 334.3 Coleman, Joe (22 January 2020). "Conor McGregor vs Donald Cerrone reaches two million PPV buys as 'The Notorious' makes record-breaking UFC return". https://talksport.com/sport/mma/659052/conor-mcgregor-246-donald-cerrone-ppv-buys-notorious-record-ufc-return/amp/.
- ↑ "Live UFC 229 PPV Feed, Streaming Updates With Flyin' Brian!". MMA Mania. SB Nation. October 6, 2018. https://www.mmamania.com/2018/10/6/17946698/ufc-229-live-stream-online-youtube-conor-mcgregor-khabib-results-reaction-ppv-fight-updates.
- ↑ 336.0 336.1 Steven Marrocco (2018-10-07). "UFC 229 draws 20,034 fans, falls just shy of live gate record". https://mmajunkie.com/2018/10/ufc-229-draws-20034-fans-17-million-gate.
- ↑ Keeney, Tim (19 August 2016). "How to Order UFC 202 McGregor vs. Diaz 2 PPV". http://heavy.com/sports/2016/08/ufc-202-ppv-price-mcgregor-vs-diaz-2-how-to-order-online-tv-xbox-one/.
- ↑ 338.0 338.1 338.2 338.3 "Top MMA Gates". Nevada State Athletic Commission. http://boxing.nv.gov/results/Top_MMA_Gates/.
- ↑ Staff (2021-01-25). "UFC 257: Conor McGregor vs. Dustin Poirier does blockbuster PPV numbers, per reports". mmajunkie.usatoday.com. https://mmajunkie.usatoday.com/2021/01/ufc-257-conor-mcgregor-dustin-poirier-blockbuster-numbers-per-reports.
- ↑ Staff (2021-01-25). "Pay per View Buys". https://www.tapology.com/search/mma-event-figures/ppv-pay-per-view-buys-buyrate.
- ↑ Keeney, Tim (March 5, 2016). "How to Order UFC 196: McGregor vs. Diaz PPV Online, on TV". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2016/03/ufc-196-mcgregor-vs-diaz-ppv-price-order-online-tv-cable-ps4-xbox-one-mobile-app-holm-tate/.
- ↑ Mike Coppinger (2020-07-13). "Sources: UFC 251 generates around 1.3 million PPV buys, most since 2018". theathletic.com. https://theathletic.com/1926427/2020/07/13/sources-ufc-251-generates-around-1-3-million-ppv-buys-most-since-2018/.
- ↑ Jabbar, Nasir (14 July 2020). "UFC 251 PPV Numbers Are In and They Are Huge". https://www.sportbible.com/ufc/news-ufc-251-ppv-numbers-are-in-and-theyre-huge-jorge-masvidal-reacts-20200714.
- ↑ Keeney, Tim (12 November 2016). "How to Order UFC 205 McGregor vs. Alvarez PPV". http://heavy.com/sports/2016/11/ufc-205-mcgregor-vs-alvarez-ppv-cost-price-pay-per-view-order-watch-comcast-verizon/.
- ↑ Keeney, Tim (July 8, 2016). "How Much Does the UFC 200 PPV Cost?". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2016/07/ufc-200-ppv-cost-price-how-much-deals-sale-hd-sd-fight-pass-how-to-watch/.
- ↑ "UFC 200 draws announced 18,202 fans for $10.7 million live gate at new T-Mobile Arena". mmajunkie.com. 2016-07-10. http://mmajunkie.com/2016/07/ufc-200-draws-announced-18202-fans-for-10-7-million-live-gate-at-new-t-mobile-arena.
- ↑ Keeney, Tim (December 12, 2015). "How to Order UFC 194: Aldo vs. McGregor PPV Online, on TV". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2015/12/order-ufc-194-aldo-vs-mcgregor-ppv-how-to-online-mobile-tablet-tv-price-comcast/.
- ↑ Keeney, Tim (December 28, 2016). "How Much Does the UFC 207 PPV Cost? Are There Any Deals?". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2016/12/ufc-207-ronda-rousey-vs-nunes-ppv-price-how-much-does-it-cost-deals-sale-hd-sd-fight-pass-how-to-watch-order/.
- ↑ "UFC 207 draws sold-out 18,533 attendance, a Las Vegas UFC record, for $4.75 million live gate". mmajunkie.com. 2016-12-31. http://mmajunkie.com/2016/12/ufc-207-draws-sold-out-18533-attendance-a-las-vegas-ufc-record-for-4-75-million-live-gate.
- ↑ "UFC® 114 OFFICIALLY SOLD OUT". UFC. May 27, 2010. http://kr.ufc.com/news/UFC-114-OFFICIALLY-SOLD-OUT.
- ↑ "NSAC corrects UFC 114 attendance and gate; promotion's estimates nearly spot-on". mmajunkie.com. http://mmajunkie.com/news/19456/nsac-corrects-ufc-114-attendance-and-gate-promotions-estimates-nearly-spot-on.mma.
- ↑ "UFC 168 pay-per-view price shoots up $5.00". Fox Sports. December 15, 2013. https://www.foxsports.com/ufc/haymaker/story/ufc-168-pay-per-view-price-shoots-up-5-121513.
- ↑ MMAjunkie Staff (January 6, 2014). "Final UFC 168 gate ranks second all-time for MMA in Nevada in excess of $6.2 million". http://mmajunkie.com/2014/01/final-ufc-168-gate-ranks-second-all-time-for-mma-in-nevada-in-excess-of-6-2-million/.
- ↑ "Pay-Per-View Events with Comcast Digital Cable". Comcast. http://www.comcast.com/Corporate/Programming/Comingevents.ashx.
- ↑ McCarry, Patrick. "Conor McGregor's title win may not have pulled as many PPVs as the UFC first claimed". https://www.sportsjoe.ie/mma/conor-mcgregors-title-win-may-not-have-pulled-as-many-ppvs-as-the-ufc-first-claimed-37474.
- ↑ Martin, Adam (11 March 2021). "Report - UFC 259 sold 800,000 pay-per-views worldwide". https://www.bjpenn.com/mma-news/ufc/report-ufc-259-sold-800000-pay-per-views-worldwide/.
- ↑ Alexander, Mookie (27 April 2021). "Report: UFC 261 generated over 700,000 domestic pay-per-view buys". https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2021/4/27/22405911/report-ufc-261-generated-over-700000-domestic-pay-per-view-buys-mma-news.
- ↑ Kevin Iole (2020-05-12). "UFC 249 generates over 700,000 PPV buys on ESPN+". sports.yahoo.com. https://sports.yahoo.com/ufc-249-generates-over-700000-ppv-buys-on-espn-despite-coronavirus-pandemic-040155445.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAA1ex0UOdxWUICKvIpnb5BxdRphfOvxRZg4FxjrmFpBU4MXi5Oy4hWLp6BH2GtA80Czc3v93nuNt-_5Jegll4dfpvTzaHsPQqQm9TquRV9L14gVqYqwcfWP7ilGIZBTK9voqyaGVfwDQJaN-fmK5L4fcQIMeTxOsifn5sJju6XxH.
- ↑ Mike Coppinger (2020-10-01). "Sources: UFC 253 generated more than 700,000 PPV buys globally". theathletic.com. https://theathletic.com/2109158/2020/10/01/sources-ufc-253-generated-more-than-700000-ppv-buys-globally/.
- ↑ Damon Martin (2020-10-29). "UFC 254: Khabib vs. Gaethje reportedly sells 500K pay-per-view buys in the U.S.". mmafighting.com. https://www.mmafighting.com/2020/10/29/21539704/ufc-254-khabib-vs-gaethje-reportedly-sells-500k-pay-per-view-buys-in-the-u-s.
- ↑ "Wrestlemania In Photographs: 1-10". Sportskeeda. April 1, 2017. https://www.sportskeeda.com/wwe/wrestlemania-in-photographs-1-10.
- ↑ "WWE PPV Pay-Per-View Buyrates". http://www.2xzone.com/wwe/buyrates.shtml.
- ↑ "WrestleMania XXVIII sets pay-per-view record". https://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/28/wrestlemania-ppv-record.
- ↑ 364.0 364.1 364.2 364.3 Tempest (2020-08-31). "Every WWE Pay-Per-View Buyrate" (in en-US). https://wrestletalk.com/stats/every-wwe-pay-per-view-buyrate/.
- ↑ 365.0 365.1 "Triple H: Profile & Match Listing - Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/triple-h-193.html?res=5000.
- ↑ 366.0 366.1 "The Undertaker: Profile & Match Listing - Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/the-undertaker-124.html#google_vignette.
- ↑ "Pacquiao among biggest PPV draws of all time". ABS-CBN News. April 9, 2014. https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/04/09/14/pacquiao-among-biggest-ppv-draws-all-time.
External links
- Capsule history at sports 2/etv/P/htmlP/payperview/payperview.htm Museum of Broadcast Communications [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
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