Engineering:Pay-per-view

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Short description: Premium television or webcast event programming that requires payment to view

Pay-per-view (PPV) is a type of pay television or webcast service that enables a viewer to pay to watch individual events via private telecast.

Events can be purchased through a multichannel television platform using their electronic program guide, an automated telephone system, or through a live customer service representative. There has been an increasing number of pay-per-views distributed via streaming video online, either alongside or in lieu of carriage through television providers. In 2012, the popular video sharing platform YouTube began to allow partners to host live PPV events on the platform.[1]

Events distributed through PPV typically include boxing, mixed martial arts, professional wrestling, and concerts. In the past, PPV was often used to distribute telecasts of feature films, as well as adult content such as pornographic films, but the growth of digital cable and streaming media caused these uses to be subsumed by video on demand systems (which allow viewers to purchase and view pre-recorded content at any time) instead, leaving PPV to focus primarily on live event programs and combat sports.

History

The earliest form of pay-per-view was closed-circuit television, also known as theatre television, where professional boxing telecasts were broadcast live to a select number of venues, mostly theaters, where viewers paid for tickets to watch the fight live.[2][3] The first fight with a closed-circuit telecast was Joe Louis vs. Jersey Joe Walcott in 1948.[4] Closed-circuit telecasts peaked in popularity with Muhammad Ali in the 1960s and 1970s,[2][3] with "The Rumble in the Jungle" fight drawing 50 million buys worldwide in 1974,[5] and the "Thrilla in Manila" drawing 100 million buys worldwide in 1975.[6] Closed-circuit television was gradually replaced by pay-per-view home television in the 1980s and 1990s.[3]

United States

The Zenith Phonevision system became the first home pay-per-view system to be tested in the United States. Developed in 1951, it used telephone lines to take and receive orders, as well as to descramble a television broadcast signal. The field tests conducted for Phonevision lasted for 90 days and were tested in Chicago , Illinois. The system used IBM punch cards to descramble a signal broadcast during the broadcast station's "off-time". Both systems showed promise, but the Federal Communications Commission denied them the permits to operate.[7]

One of the earliest pay-per-view systems on cable television, the Optical Systems-developed Channel 100, first began service in 1972 in San Diego, California through Mission Cable[8] (which was later acquired by Cox Communications) and TheaterVisioN, which operated out of Sarasota, Florida. These early systems quickly went out of business, as the cable industry adopted satellite technology and as flat-rate pay television services such as Home Box Office (HBO) became popular.

While most pay-per-view services were delivered via cable, there were a few over-the-air pay TV stations that offered pay-per-view broadcasts in addition to regularly scheduled broadcasts of movies and other entertainment. These stations, which operated for a few years in Chicago, Los Angeles and some other cities, broadcast "scrambled" signals that required descrambler devices to convert the signal into standard broadcast format. These services were marketed as ON-TV.

Professional boxing during 1960s–1970s

The first home pay-per-view cable television broadcast was the Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson rematch in 1960, when 25,000 TelePrompTer subscribers mailed $2 to watch Patterson regain the heavyweight title.[9] The third Patterson–Johansson match in 1961 was later viewed by 100,000 paid cable subscribers.[10] Muhammad Ali had several fights on early pay-per-view home television, including Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones in 1963,[11] and Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston[12] which drew 250,000 buys on cable television in 1964.[13]

Professional boxing was largely introduced to pay-per-view cable television with the "Thrilla in Manila" fight between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in September 1975. The fight sold 500,000 pay-per-view buys on HBO.[14] There was also another major title fight aired on pay-per-view in 1980, when Roberto Durán defeated Sugar Ray Leonard. Cable companies offered the match for $10, and about 155,000 customers paid to watch the fight.[15][16]

1980s–2000s

A major pay-per-view event[citation needed] occurred on September 16, 1981, when Sugar Ray Leonard fought Thomas "Hitman" Hearns for the World Welterweight Championship. Viacom Cablevision in Nashville, Tennessee – the first system to offer the event – saw over 50 percent of its subscriber base purchase the fight.[citation needed] Leonard visited Nashville to promote the fight, and the event proved such a success that Viacom themed its annual report for that year around it.[citation needed] Viacom marketing director Pat Thompson put together the fight, and subsequently put together additional PPV fights, wrestling matches, and even a televised Broadway play.[citation needed]

After leaving Viacom, Thompson became head of Sports View and produced the first pay-per-view football game on October 16, 1983: a college football game between the University of Tennessee and the University of Alabama from Birmingham, Alabama.[citation needed] Sports View played a role in building pay-per-view networks,[citation needed] and became the early pioneer in developing TigerVision for Louisiana State University, TideVision for Alabama and UT Vol Seat for Tennessee. Sports View also produced the Ohio State-Michigan football game for pay-per-view in November 1983.

In 1985, the first pay-per-view cable channels in the United States – Viewer's Choice (now In Demand), Cable Video Store, First Choice and Request TV – began operation within days of each other.[citation needed] Viewer's Choice serviced both home satellite dish and cable customers, while Request TV, though broadcasting to cable viewers, would not become available to satellite subscribers until the 1990s.[citation needed] First Choice PPV was available on Rogers Cablesystems in the United States and Canada . After Paragon Cable acquired the Rogers Cablesystems franchise in San Antonio, Texas , First Choice continued to be carried until Time Warner Cable bought Paragon in 1996. In the United States, pay-per-view broadcasters transmit without advertisements, similar to conventional flat-rate pay television services.

The term "pay-per-view" did not come into general use until the late 1980s[citation needed] when companies such as Viewer's Choice, HBO and Showtime started using the system to show movies and some of their productions. Viewer's Choice carried movies, concerts and other events, with live sporting events such as WrestleMania being the most predominant programming. Prices ranged from United States dollar 3.99 to $49.99, while HBO and Showtime, with their event production legs TVKO and SET Pay Per View, would offer championship boxing matches ranging from $14.99 to $54.99.[citation needed]

ESPN later began to broadcast college football and basketball games on pay-per-view through its services ESPN GamePlan and ESPN Full Court, which were eventually sold as full-time out-of-market sports packages.[citation needed] The boxing undercard Latin Fury, shown on June 28, 2003, became ESPN's first boxing card on pay-per-view and also the first pay-per-view boxing card held in Puerto Rico.[citation needed] Pay-per-view has provided a revenue stream for professional wrestling circuits such as WWE, Impact Wrestling, All Elite Wrestling (AEW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Ring of Honor (ROH) and Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA).

WWE chairman and chief executive officer Vince McMahon is considered by many as one of the icons of pay-per-view promotion. McMahon owns the domain name payperview.com, which redirects to the WWE Network website.[17]

With the rise of direct broadcast satellite services in the 1990s, this meant more services exclusively for DBS users appeared. DirecTV had Direct Ticket (which, in addition to movies and special events, also included PPV sports packages, most notably NFL Sunday Ticket), while Dish Network had Dish On Demand. PrimeStar, on the other hand, utilized pre-existing services like Viewer's Choice and Request TV (as it was owned by a number of major cable providers), though promotional material bannered all PPV services under the name of PrimeCinema.

HBO PPV (professional boxing)

In 2006, HBO generated 3.7 million pay-per-view buys with $177 million in gross sales. The only year with more buys previously, 1999, had a total of 4 million. The former record fell in 2007 when HBO sold 4.8 million PPV buys with $255 million in sales.[18] BY 2014, HBO had generated 59.3 million buys and $3.1 billion in revenue since its 1991 debut with Evander Holyfield-George Foreman.[19]

1999 differed radically from 2006: 1999 saw four major fight cards: De La Hoya-Trinidad (1.4 million buys), Holyfield-Lewis I (1.2 million), Holyfield-Lewis II (850,000) and De La Hoya-Quartey (570,000). By contrast, only one pay-per-view mega-fight took place in 2006: De La Hoya-Mayorga (925,000 buys). Rahman-Maskaev bombed with under 50,000. The other eight PPV cards that year all fell in the 325,000–450,000 range. Pay-per-view fights in that range almost always generate more money for the promoter and fighters than HBO wants to pay for an HBO World Championship Boxing license-fee.[citation needed]

In May 2007, the junior middleweight boxing match between Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. on HBO PPV became the biggest-selling non-heavyweight title fight, with a little more than 2.5 million buyers.[20] The fight itself generated roughly $139 million in domestic PPV revenue, making it the most lucrative prizefight of that era. The record stood until 2015 before it was broken by Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao in a fight dubbed as the "Fight of the Century" on May 2, 2015, which generated 4.6 million ppv buys and a revenue of over $400 million.[21]

The leading PPV attraction, Floyd Mayweather Jr. has generated approximately 24 million buys and $1.6 billion in revenue. Manny Pacquiao, ranked second, has generated approximately 20.1 million buys and $1.2 billion in revenue.[22][23] Oscar De La Hoya, has "sold" approximately 14 million units in total, giving $700 million in domestic television receipts and stands third. In fourth place in buys, Evander Holyfield has achieved 12.6 million units ($550 million); and at fifth, Mike Tyson has reached 12.4 million units ($545 million).[24]

Ross Greenburg, then president of HBO Sports, called the expansion of pay-per-view "the biggest economic issue in boxing", stating "I can't tell you that pay-per-view helps the sport because it doesn't. It hurts the sport because it narrows our audience, but it's a fact of life. Every time we try to make an HBO World Championship Boxing fight, we're up against mythical pay-per-view numbers. HBO doesn't make a lot of money from pay-per-view. There's usually a cap on what we can make. But the promoters and fighters insist on pay-per-view because that's where their greatest profits lie."[25]

"It's a big problem," Greenburg continues. "It's getting harder and harder to put fighters like Manny Pacquiao on HBO World Championship Boxing. If Floyd Mayweather beats Oscar, he might never fight on HBO World Championship Boxing again. But if HBO stopped doing pay-per-view, the promoters would simply do it on their own [like Bob Arum did with Cotto-Malignaggi in June 2006] or find someone else who will do it for them."[25]

Former HBO Sports President Seth Abraham concurs, saying, "I think, if Lou (DiBella) and I were still at HBO, we'd be in the same pickle as far as the exodus of fights to pay-per-view is concerned."[26]

Ultimate Fighting Championship

The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promotion, was a relative newcomer to the PPV market. However, the promotion experienced a surge in popularity in the mid-2000s, credited initially to the popularity of an associated reality show on the cable channel Spike, The Ultimate Fighter. UFC 52—the first UFC event since its premiere, broke the promotion's record with almost 300,000 buys (in comparison to 250,000 for UFC 5).[27][28] PPV numbers escalated further in 2006, with its events taking in a gross revenue of $222 million.[29] In October 2016, it was reported that 42% of the UFC's "content revenue" in 2015 came from pay-per-view buys, followed by U.S. and international media rights.

In 2018, UFC 229 would pull an all-time record for the promotion, with estimates indicating that the event attracted nearly 2.4 million buys, breaking the 1.65 million buy record set by UFC 202.[30]

In March 2019, as part of a larger contract with ESPN for media rights in the United States, it was announced that future UFC pay-per-views will only be sold to subscribers of the network's streaming service ESPN+.[31][32]

Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling has a long history of running pay-per-view events. WWE (then WWF) launched its first pay-per-view event in 1985 with its annual flagship event WrestleMania and has run numerous others throughout the years. Although it still offers its events via traditional PPV outlets, they have also been included at no additional charge as part of a larger, subscription-based streaming service known as WWE Network. The service also includes original programming (such as documentary-style series and other wrestling programs) and an on-demand archive of events and television episodes from WWE's library. Following WrestleMania 34, the service had 2.12 million subscribers.[33][34]

Since the beginning of 2022, WWE has ceased using the term "pay-per-view" and replaced it with "Premium Live Events" in promotional materials, to emphasize their carriage via subscription platforms.[35] WWE had also begun to phase out WWE Network in some markets in favor of agreements with existing streaming services, including its U.S. agreement with Peacock.[36][37]

Other major organizations such as World Championship Wrestling, Extreme Championship Wrestling, TNA, Ring of Honor, and All Elite Wrestling have also run pay-per-view events.

Concerts

In 1999, Woodstock 1999 was broadcast via PPV from Rome, New York for people who wanted to attend but could not. The cameras were a cause of the downfall of the event.

In 2015, PPV broadcasts of the Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead tour set a record for buys for a music event, with over 400,000.[38]

United Kingdom and Ireland

Viewers in the United Kingdom and Ireland can access pay-per-view via satellite, cable and over-the-internet television services, mainly for films, boxing, mixed martial arts and American professional wrestling via services such as Sky Box Office and BT Sport Box Office. The last couple of years has seen the number of pay-per-view boxing events significantly increase and currently all of the UK's top fights are only available via pay-per-view. Broadcasters (most notably PremPlus) have abandoned their aspirations to introduce PPV into other sports market due to poor interest from the public.

In October 2020 during the 2020-21 season, the Premier League experimented with PPV telecasts of football matches not selected for broadcasts by its main rightsholders (which are usually blacked out 3:00 p.m. kickoffs, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, which prevented any attendance of the matches). However, the matches proved unpopular, with team supporters' groups urging fans to make donations to charity instead, and the Premier League announcing that it would allocate the extra matches among its existing rightsholders (BT and Sky, as well as Amazon Prime Video and BBC Sport, with some on free-to-air TV) through at least the end of 2020, as it had done during the conclusion of the previous season.[39][40][41][42]

Canada

In Canada , most specialty television providers provide pay-per-view programming through one or more services. In all cases, prices typically range from around C$4.99 (for movies) up to $50 or more for special events.

Initially, there were three major PPV providers in Canada; Viewers Choice operated in Eastern Canada as a joint venture of Astral Media, Rogers Communications, and TSN. Western International Communications operated a separate service in the west initially known as Home Theatre; it was later rebranded as Viewers Choice under license.

Viewers Choice Canada was a partner in a French-language PPV service known as Canal Indigo, which is now entirely owned by Videotron. Bell Canada launched a PPV service for its ExpressVu television provider known as Vu! in 1999.

Home Theatre was later acquired by Shaw Communications; after gaining permission to operate nationally, it re-branded as a white-label PPV known internally as Shaw PPV in December 2007. In 2014, due to Bell Media's majority ownership of Viewers Choice because of its acquisition of Astral, and because both Bell and Rogers now ran their own in-house PPV operations (Vu! and Sportsnet PPV), Viewers Choice was shut down.[43]

Mainland Europe

In Romania, cable communications operator UPC Romania has notified the National Audiovisual Council (CNA) on the intention to introduce in January, February 2014 at the latest, an on-demand audiovisual media service called Agerpres. According to the manager of UPC Romania-owned Smaranda Radoi UPC, will allow customers to watch movies on demand or live events; as well as broadcasts of performances, concerts and sporting events.

In November 2008, pay-per-view made its debut in Albania through Digitalb on terrestrial and satellite television, with the channel DigiGold.[44]

In France , launched in the late 1990s, Canalsat (Ciné+) and TPS (Multivision) operate their own pay-per-view service. While CanalSat holds the rights to live soccer matches for France's Ligue 1, TPS had the rights for Boxe matches. In 2007, Multivision service ceased by the end of TPS service which merged with Canalsat. Nowadays, Ciné+ is the only existing pay-per-view service in France.

In Croatia, Fight Channel is broadcasting martial arts events organized by the world's most prominent fighting organizations, such as the UFC, K-1, HBO Boxing, Dream, Glory WS, World Series of Boxing etc. and its pay-per-view service covers the Balkans region.

Sky Deutschland, accessible in Germany, Austria and partially in Switzerland, provided nine PPV-Channels called "Sky Select", where their regular Pay-TV customers can see movies or various sports events such as boxing or soccer.[45] As of 1. October 2020 only sport and wrestling events remained on PPV as movies were changed towards a streaming service.[46]

South America

Per nations with Pay-Per-View or PPV system in South América:

In Argentina , Torneos y Competencias is a producer and sports events organization that are broadcasts live main matches of Argentine Soccer in four categories on TyC Sports, TyC Max (six channels), TyC Sports 2, TyC Sports 4 and TyC Sports 5.

In Brazil , in the soccer main matches of Serie A (Six games per matchday) and Serie B (Four games per matchday) in two categories of Brazilian Soccer are broadcast live on Premiere FC and SporTV. The Serie C Championship are broadcast live on SporTV with two games per matchday in Pay TV. In other sports are broadcast live on NBB TV (Exclusive channel of Brazilian Basketball League in Premium system).

In Chile , the exclusive rights of Chilean Soccer are owned by TV Fútbol and broadcast live on a channel called Canal Del Fútbol (The Soccer Channel), also known CDF. Sports Field S.A. has exclusive rights to games on the Chilean professional basketball league, which are broadcast live vía CDO (Premium Signal).

In Paraguay, the Teledeportes producer business have exclusive rights to broadcast live main matches of Paraguayan Soccer in four categories vía Tigo Max and Tigo Sports. Teledeportes have live broadcast of Paraguayan Basketball League broadcast Tuesday at 9:00 pm on Tigo Sports (K.O 21:15) and Wednesday at 8:55 pm on Tigo Max (K.O 21:10).

In Uruguay, the Tenfield producer business and sports events organization have television exclusive rights for the Uruguayan soccer and basketball club championships, which are broadcast on VTV and VTV Plus.

Australia and the Pacific Islands

Foxtel and Optus Vision introduced pay-per-view direct to home television in Australia in the mid-to-late 1990s. Foxtel had Event TV (until it transformed into its current form; Main Event) while, Optus Vision had Main Attraction Pay-Per-View as its provider. As of 2005, Main Event is the current pay-per-view provider through Foxtel and Optus cable/satellite subscription.

Sky Pacific started a service in Fiji in 2005 and then expanded into American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati (East), Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga and Vanuatu, with one, out of their 25 channels, being Pay-Per-View.[47]

Asia

In Malaysia, Astro's Astro Box Office service launched in 2000 in the form of the free-to-air "Astro Showcase".

In Japan , SkyPerfecTV subscribers can receive one-click pay-per-view access to hundreds of channels supplying domestic and international sporting events (including WWE events), movies, and specialty programming, either live or later on continuous repeat on its channel.

In India a pay-per-view service operates; however, pay-per-view sports broadcasts are available. Now also live events like WWE.[citation needed]

List of largest pay-per-view markets

Largest pay-per-view markets (as of 2021)[48]
Rank Country Annual revenue (2021)
1 United States $2,060,000,000
2 United Kingdom $1,180,000,000
3 Japan $1,130,000,000
4 Germany $620,000,000
5 China $460,000,000

List of pay-per-view bouts

Boxing

Worldwide

The following is a list of boxing fights that have generated over 1 million pay-per-view buys worldwide. These figures include closed-circuit theatre television (CCTV), pay-per-view home television (PPV), and pay-per-view online streaming (iPPV).

   — Fights which held the worldwide record in terms of sales and/or revenue
Date Fight Network(s) Sales Revenue (est.) Revenue (est. inflation)
1971 Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier

Closed-circuit theatre TV

2,590,000[49][50] $45,750,000[51][52] $300,000,000
1974 Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman

Closed-circuit theatre TV

50,000,000[5] $100,000,000[53][54] $500,000,000
1975 Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III

Closed-circuit theatre TV
HBO

$100,000,000 $500,000,000
1976 Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III

Closed-circuit theatre TV

1,500,000[55] $33,500,000[56][57] $150,000,000
1980 Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard

Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO

1,655,000[58][15] $30,000,000[59] $90,000,000
1982 Larry Holmes vs. Gerry Cooney

Closed-circuit theatre TV

2,000,000[60] $20,000,000[3] $50,000,000
1987 Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler

Closed-circuit theatre TV HBO

3,150,000[3] $60,000,000[61] $140,000,000
1988 Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks

Closed-circuit theatre TV
HBO

1,500,000[62][63] $70,000,000[61] $150,000,000
1991 Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman

HBO

1,400,000[64] $75,000,000[65] $140,000,000
1991 Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II

Showtime

1,250,000[66] $49,142,000[67][68] $90,000,000
1995 Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley

Showtime

1,600,000[69] $110,000,000[70][71] $180,000,000
1996 Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II

Showtime Sky Box Office

2,060,000[69][72] $98,000,000[73] $160,000,000
1996 Mike Tyson vs. Bruce Seldon

Showtime

1,150,000[64] $63,810,000[69] $104,000,000
1996 Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield

Showtime

1,600,000[69] $94,200,000[69] $150,000,000
1997 Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield II

Showtime
Sky Box Office
Closed-circuit theatre TV

2,670,000[3][74][75] $180,000,000[76] $290,000,000
1999 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Félix Trinidad

HBO

1,400,000[64] $74,100,000[77] $110,000,000
2002 Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson

HBO
Showtime
Sky Box Office

2,720,000[64][78] $112,000,000[79] $159,000,000
2007 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr.

HBO
Closed-circuit theatre TV

2,450,000[64][80] $165,000,000[81] $200,000,000
2007 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton

HBO
Sky Box Office

2,400,000[82] $134,000,000[82] $170,000,000
2008 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao

HBO

1,250,000[64] $100,000,000[81] $120,000,000
2009 Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton

HBO
Sky Box Office

1,750,000[83][84] $80,200,000[lower-alpha 1] $95,000,000
2009 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez

HBO

1,060,000[85] $58,810,000[86] $70,000,000
2009 Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto

HBO

1,250,000[87] $78,850,000[88] $94,000,000
2010 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley

HBO

1,400,000[64] $89,330,000[89][71] $105,000,000
2010 Manny Pacquiao vs. Antonio Margarito

HBO

1,150,000[90] $69,400,000[91] $80,000,000
2011 Manny Pacquiao vs. Shane Mosley

Showtime

1,340,000[92] $83,900,000[93] $95,000,000
2011 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Victor Ortiz

HBO

1,250,000[94] $87,440,000[95][71] $99,000,000
2011 Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez III

HBO

1,400,000[96] $88,580,000[97][71] $100,000,000
2012 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Miguel Cotto

HBO

1,500,000[98] $94,000,000[70] $105,000,000
2012 Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV

HBO

1,150,000[99] $80,400,000[100] $90,000,000
2013 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez

Showtime

2,200,000[101] $150,000,000[21] $160,000,000
2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao

HBO
Showtime
Sky Box Office
Closed-circuit theatre TV

5,773,000[102][103][104] $500,000,000[105] $500,000,000
2017 Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko

Sky Box Office

1,631,000[106] $64,000,000[107] $64,000,000
2017 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor

Showtime
Sky Box Office

5,174,000 $500,000,000[108] $500,000,000
2017 Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin

HBO

1,300,000[109] $100,000,000[109] $100,000,000
2018 Anthony Joshua vs. Joseph Parker

Sky Box Office

1,832,000[110][106] $58,000,000[111][112] $60,000,000
2018 KSI vs. Logan Paul

YouTube

$16,500,000[113][114] $16,500,000
2018 Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin II

HBO

1,100,000[115] $117,000,000[115] $117,000,000
Sept 22, 2018 Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin

Sky Box Office

1,247,000[116][106] $52,000,000[117][118][112] $53,000,000
November 9, 2019 KSI vs. Logan Paul II Sky Box Office

DAZN

2,000,000[119]
2019 Andy Ruiz Jr. vs. Anthony Joshua II

Sky Box Office

1,575,000[120]
2020 Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury II

ESPN
Fox Sports

1,200,000[121] $112,900,000[122]
2020 Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr.

Triller

1,600,000[123] $80,000,000[123] $80,000,000[123]
June 6, 2021 Floyd Mayweather Jr vs. Logan Paul Showtime 1,000,000[124] $50,000,000[125]

United States (closed-circuit theatre TV)

Select boxing buy rates at American closed-circuit theatre television venues between 1951 and 2015:

   — Fights which held the US closed-circuit sales record in terms of buys and/or revenue
Date Fight Buys Revenue Revenue (inflation)
1951 Joe Louis vs. Lee Savold 81,022[126] $100,000[127] $990,000
1951 Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Randolph Turpin II 100,000[128] $200,000[128] $1,970,000
1952 Rocky Marciano vs. Joe Walcott 40,000[129] $192,000[130] $1,850,000
1955 Rocky Marciano vs. Archie Moore 300,000[131] $1,125,000[132] $10,740,000
1957 Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Carmen Basilio 500,000[133] $1,750,000[134] $13,650,000
1958 Sugar Ray Robinson vs. Carmen Basilio II 400,000[135] $2,000,000[136] $17,720,000
1958 Floyd Patterson vs. Roy Harris 192,762[137] $763,437[137] $6,700,000
1959 Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson 244,000[138] $1,032,000[138] $9,050,000
1960 Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson II 500,000[139] $3,000,000[140] $25,930,000
1961 Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson III 500,000[141] $2,500,000[141] $21,390,000
1962 Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston 600,000[142] $27,050,000
1963 Cassius Clay vs. Doug Jones 150,000[143] $500,000[11] $4,180,000
1963 Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston II 563,000[49] $4,747,690[144] $40,130,000
1964 Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston 700,000[145] $5,000,000[145] $41,200,000
1965 Floyd Patterson vs. George Chuvalo 300,000[146] $800,000[147] $6,490,000
1965 Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston II 630,000[148] $4,300,000[2] $34,890,000
1965 Muhammad Ali vs. Floyd Patterson 500,000[149] $4,000,000[2] $32,500,000
1966 Muhammad Ali vs. Cleveland Williams 500,000[150] $3,750,000[150] $30,420,000
1967 Muhammad Ali vs. Ernie Terrell 800,000[151] $4,000,000[151] $31,520,000
1970 Muhammad Ali vs. Jerry Quarry 630,000[152][153] $3,500,000[154] $23,040,000
1971 Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier 2,500,000[49] $45,000,000[51] $284,000,000
1974 Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman 3,000,000[3] $60,000,000[3] $310,000,000
1975 Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III 3,000,000[3] $60,000,000[3] $300,000,000
1976 Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton III 1,500,000[55] $30,000,000[56] $130,000,000
1980 Roberto Durán vs. Sugar Ray Leonard 1,500,000[58] $22,000,000[155] $68,270,000
1982 Larry Holmes vs. Gerry Cooney 2,000,000[60] $20,000,000[3] $52,990,000
1985 Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns 700,000[156] $10,500,000[157] $24,960,000
1987 Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Marvin Hagler 3,000,000[3] $40,000,000[158] $90,020,000
1988 Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks 800,000[62] $32,000,000[62] $69,180,000
1997 Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II 120,000[75] $9,000,000[3] $14,330,000
2007 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. 50,000[80] $2,750,000[159] $3,390,000
2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao 173,000[104] $25,900,000[104] $27,940,000

United States (PPV home television)

Select PPV boxing buy-rates between 1960 and 2023:

   — Fights which held the US sales record on PPV home television
Date Fight Result Carrier Buy rate
1960 Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson II Patterson wins by KO in round 5 TelePrompTer 25,000[9]
1961 Floyd Patterson vs. Ingemar Johansson III Patterson wins by KO in round 6 TelePrompTer 100,000[10]
1962 Floyd Patterson vs. Sonny Liston Liston wins by KO in round 1 TelePrompTer 100,000[160]
1964 Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston Ali wins by RTD in round 6 WHCT[12] 250,000[13]
1975 Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier III Ali wins by TKO in round 14 HBO 500,000[14]
1980 Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Roberto Durán Durán wins by UD (145–144, 148–147, 146–144) HBO 155,000[15]
1981 Sugar Ray Leonard vs. Thomas Hearns Leonard wins by TKO in round 14 HBO 583,200[161]
1985 Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns Hagler wins by TKO in round 3 HBO 100,000[156]
1987 Marvin Hagler vs. Sugar Ray Leonard Leonard wins by SD (118–110, 113–115, 115–113) HBO 150,000[3]
1988 Mike Tyson vs. Michael Spinks Tyson wins by KO in round 1 HBO 700,000[63]
1988 Donny Lalonde vs. Sugar Ray Leonard Leonard wins by TKO in round 9 HBO 700,000[162]
1990 Buster Douglas vs. Evander Holyfield Holyfield wins by KO in round 3 Showtime 1,000,000[63]
1991 Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock Tyson wins by TKO in round 7 Showtime 960,000[163]
1991 Evander Holyfield vs. George Foreman Holyfield wins by UD (116–111, 117–110, 115–112) HBO 1,400,000[64]
1991 Mike Tyson vs. Donovan Ruddock II Tyson wins by UD (113–109, 114–108, 114–108) Showtime 1,250,000[66]
1991 Ray Mercer vs. Tommy Morrison Mercer wins by KO in round 5 HBO 200,000[164]
1992 Evander Holyfield vs. Larry Holmes Holyfield wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) HBO 730,000[165]
1992 Julio César Chávez vs. Héctor Camacho Chavez wins by UD (110–119, 111–117, 107–120) Showtime 800,000[166]
1992 Evander Holyfield vs. Riddick Bowe Bowe wins by UD (117–110, 117–110, 115–112) HBO 900,000[167]
1993 George Foreman vs. Tommy Morrison Morrison wins by UD (117–110, 117–110, 118–108) HBO 600,000[168]
1993 Pernell Whitaker vs. Julio César Chávez Majority draw (115–113, 115–115, 115–115) Showtime 740,000[169]
1993 Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyfield II Holyfield wins by MD (115–113, 115–114, 114–114) HBO 950,000[170]
1994 James Toney vs. Roy Jones Jr. Jones Jr. wins by UD (119–108, 118–109, 117–110) HBO 300,000[171]
1995 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Rafael Ruelas De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 2 HBO 330,000[172]
1995 Mike Tyson vs. Peter McNeeley Tyson wins by DQ in round 1 Showtime 1,600,000[69]
1995 Riddick Bowe vs. Evander Holyfield III Bowe wins by TKO in round 8 HBO 650,000[173]
1996 Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II Tyson wins by TKO in round 3 Showtime 1,400,000[69]
1996 Mike Tyson vs. Bruce Seldon Tyson wins by TKO in round 1 Showtime 1,150,000[64]
1996 Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield Holyfield wins by TKO in round 11 Showtime 1,600,000[69]
1997 Pernell Whitaker vs. Oscar De La Hoya De La Hoya wins by UD (115–111, 116–110, 116–110) HBO 720,000[174]
1997 Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield II Holyfield wins by DQ in round 3 Showtime 1,990,000[64]
1997 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Héctor Camacho De La Hoya wins by UD (120–106, 120–105, 118–108) HBO 560,000[174]
1997 Lennox Lewis vs. Andrew Golota Lewis wins by KO in round 1 HBO 300,000[175]
1997 Evander Holyfield vs. Michael Moorer II Holyfield wins by RTD in round 8 Showtime 550,000[176]
1999 Mike Tyson vs. Francois Botha Tyson wins by KO in round 5 Showtime 750,000[177]
1999 Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis Split draw (116–113, 113–115, 115–115) HBO 1,200,000[178]
1999 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Félix Trinidad Trinidad wins by MD (115–113, 115–114, 114–114) HBO 1,400,000[64]
1999 Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis II Lewis wins by UD (116–112, 117–111, 115–113) HBO 850,000[178]
2000 Lennox Lewis vs. Michael Grant Lewis wins by KO in round 2 HBO 340,000[178]
2000 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley Mosley wins by SD (116–112, 115–113, 113–115) HBO 590,000[174]
2000 Roy Jones Jr. vs. Eric Harding Jones Jr. wins by RTD in round 10 HBO 125,000[179]
2000 Mike Tyson vs. Andrew Golota Tyson wins by TKO in round 3 (later changed to an NC) Showtime 450,000[180]
2000 Lennox Lewis vs. David Tua Lewis wins by UD (119–109, 118–110, 117–111) HBO 420,000[178]
2001 Evander Holyfield vs. John Ruiz II Ruiz wins by UD (116–110, 115–111, 114–111) Showtime 185,000[181]
2001 Naseem Hamed vs. Marco Antonio Barrera Barrera wins by UD (116–111, 115–112, 115–112) HBO 310,000[182]
2001 Laila Ali vs. Jacqui Frazier-Lyde Ali wins by MD (73–79, 75–77, 76–76) ? 125,000[183]
2001 Hasim Rahman vs. Lennox Lewis II Lewis wins by KO in round 4 HBO 460,000[184]
2002 Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson Lewis wins by KO in round 8 HBO/Showtime 1,970,000[64]
2002 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Fernando Vargas De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 11 HBO 935,000[174]
2003 Mike Tyson vs. Clifford Etienne Tyson wins by KO in round 1 Showtime 100,000[181]
2003 John Ruiz vs. Roy Jones Jr. Jones Jr. wins by UD (118–110, 117–111, 116–112) HBO 525,000[181]
2003 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Shane Mosley II Mosley wins by UD (113–115, 113–115, 113–115) HBO 950,000[174]
2003 James Toney vs. Evander Holyfield Toney wins by TKO in round 9 Showtime 150,000[185]
2003 Antonio Tarver vs. Roy Jones Jr. Jones Jr. wins by MD (117–111, 116–112, 114–114) HBO 302,000[186]
2004 Roy Jones Jr. vs. Antonio Tarver II Tarver wins by KO in round 2 HBO 360,000[187]
2004 Bernard Hopkins vs. Oscar De La Hoya Hopkins wins by KO in round 9 HBO 1,000,000[174]
2004 Vitali Klitschko vs. Danny Williams Klitschko wins by TKO in round 8 HBO 120,000[188]
2005 Érik Morales vs. Manny Pacquiao Morales wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113) HBO 345,000[189]
2005 Mike Tyson vs. Kevin McBride McBride wins by TKO in round 7 Showtime 250,000[190]
2005 Arturo Gatti vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. Mayweather Jr. wins by RTD in round 6 HBO 340,000[189]
2005 Antonio Tarver vs. Roy Jones Jr. III Tarver wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) HBO 405,000[191]
2006 Manny Pacquiao vs Érik Morales II Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 10 HBO 360,000[192]
2006 Shane Mosley vs Fernando Vargas Mosley wins by TKO in round 10 HBO 415,000[193]
2006 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Zab Judah Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–112, 117–111, 119–109) HBO 375,000[192]
2006 Ricardo Mayorga vs. Oscar De La Hoya De La Hoya wins by TKO in round 6 HBO 925,000[194]
2006 Manny Pacquiao vs. Óscar Larios Pacquiao wins by UD (117–110, 118–108, 120–106) Top Rank 120,000[195]
2006 Shane Mosley vs Fernando Vargas II Mosley wins by TKO in round 6 HBO 350,000[193]
2006 Hasim Rahman vs. Oleg Maskaev II Maskaev wins by TKO in round 12 HBO 60,000[196]
2006 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Carlos Baldomir Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 118–110) HBO 325,000[192]
2006 Manny Pacquiao vs Érik Morales III Pacquiao wins by KO in round 3 HBO 350,000[192]
2007 Manny Pacquiao vs Jorge Solís Pacquiao wins by KO in round 8 Top Rank 150,000[197]
2007 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Floyd Mayweather Jr. Mayweather Jr. wins by SD (116–112, 115–113, 113–115) HBO 2,400,000[64]
2007 Manny Pacquiao vs. Marco Antonio Barrera II Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 115–112) HBO 350,000[198]
2007 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton Mayweather Jr. wins by TKO in round 10 HBO 920,000[85]
2008 Félix Trinidad vs. Roy Jones Jr. Jones Jr. wins by UD (116–110, 117–109, 116–110) HBO 500,000[199]
2008 Kelly Pavlik vs. Jermain Taylor II Pavlik wins by UD (115–113, 117–111, 116–112) HBO 250,000[199]
2008 Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez II Pacquiao wins by SD (115–112, 114–113, 112–115) HBO 400,000[200]
2008 David Díaz vs. Manny Pacquiao Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 9 HBO 206,000[201]
2008 Miguel Cotto vs. Antonio Margarito Margarito wins by TKO in round 11 HBO 450,000[202]
2008 Joe Calzaghe vs. Roy Jones Jr. Calzaghe wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 118–109) HBO 225,000[202]
2008 Oscar De La Hoya vs. Manny Pacquiao Pacquiao wins by RTD in round 8 HBO 1,250,000[64]
2009 Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton Pacquiao wins by KO in round 2 HBO 850,000[83]
2009 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–107, 119–108, 118–109) HBO 1,060,000[85]
2009 Manny Pacquiao vs. Miguel Cotto Pacquiao wins by TKO in round 12 HBO 1,250,000[87]
2010 Manny Pacquiao vs. Joshua Clottey Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 119–109, 120–108) HBO 700,000[203]
2010 Bernard Hopkins vs. Roy Jones Jr. II Hopkins win by UD (118–109, 117–110, 117–110) HBO 150,000[204]
2010 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Shane Mosley Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (119–109, 118–110, 119–109) HBO 1,400,000[64]
2010 Manny Pacquiao vs. Antonio Margarito Pacquiao wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 119–109) HBO 1,150,000[90]
2011 Manny Pacquiao vs. Shane Mosley Pacquiao wins by UD (119–108, 120–108, 120–107) Showtime 1,340,000[92]
2011 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs Victor Ortiz Mayweather Jr. wins by KO in round 4 HBO 1,250,000[94]
2011 Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez III Pacquiao wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 116–112) HBO 1,400,000[96]
2011 Miguel Cotto vs. Antonio Margarito II Cotto wins by RTD in round 9 HBO 600,000[205]
2012 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Miguel Cotto Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 118–110) HBO 1,500,000[98]
2012 Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113) HBO 890,000[206]
2012 Sergio Martínez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. Martínez wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 117–110) HBO 475,000[207]
2012 Manny Pacquiao vs. Juan Manuel Márquez IV Márquez wins by KO in round 6 HBO 1,150,000[99]
2013 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Robert Guerrero Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (117–111, 117–111, 117–111) Showtime 1,000,000[208]
2013 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez Mayweather Jr. wins by MD (117–111, 116–112, 114–114) Showtime 2,200,000[101]
2013 Timothy Bradley vs. Juan Manuel Márquez Bradley wins by SD (115–113, 116–112, 113–115) HBO 375,000[209]
2013 Manny Pacquiao vs. Brandon Ríos Pacquiao wins by UD (119–109, 120–108, 118–110) HBO 475,000[210]
2014 Canelo Álvarez vs. Alfredo Angulo Álvarez wins by TKO in Round 10 Showtime 350,000[211]
2014 Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley II Pacquiao wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110) HBO 800,000[212]
2014 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Marcos Maidana Mayweather Jr. wins by MD (114–114, 117–111, 116–112) Showtime 900,000[213]
2014 Miguel Cotto vs. Sergio Martínez Cotto wins by RTD in round 10 HBO 315,000[214]
2014 Canelo Álvarez vs. Erislandy Lara Álvarez wins by SD (115–113, 117–111, 113–115) Showtime 300,000[215]
2014 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Marcos Maidana II Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–111, 116–111, 115–112) Showtime 925,000[213]
2014 Manny Pacquiao vs. Chris Algieri Pacquiao wins by UD (119–103, 119–103, 120–102) HBO 400,000[216]
2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 118–110) HBO/Showtime 4,600,000[102]
2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Andre Berto Mayweather Jr. wins by UD (120–108, 118–110, 117–111) Showtime 400,000[217]
2015 Gennady Golovkin vs. David Lemieux Golovkin wins by TKO in round 8 HBO 150,000[218]
2015 Miguel Cotto vs. Canelo Álvarez Álvarez wins by UD (117–111, 119–109, 118–110) HBO 900,000[219]
2016 Manny Pacquiao vs. Timothy Bradley III Pacquiao wins by UD (116–110, 116–110, 116–110) HBO 400,000[220]
2016 Canelo Álvarez vs. Amir Khan Álvarez wins by KO in round 6 HBO 600,000[221]
2016 Terence Crawford vs. Viktor Postol Crawford wins by UD (118–107, 118–107, 117–108) HBO 55,000[222]
2016 Canelo Álvarez vs. Liam Smith Álvarez wins by TKO in round 9 HBO 300,000[223]
2016 Manny Pacquiao vs. Jessie Vargas Pacquiao wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 114–113) Top Rank 300,000[224]
2016 Sergey Kovalev vs. Andre Ward Ward wins by UD (114–113, 114–113, 114–113) HBO 165,000[225]
2017 Gennady Golovkin vs. Daniel Jacobs Golovkin wins by UD (115–112, 115–112, 114–113) HBO 170,000[226]
2017 Canelo Álvarez vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. Álvarez wins by UD (120–108, 120–108, 120–108) HBO 1,000,000[227]
2017 Andre Ward vs. Sergey Kovalev II Ward wins by TKO in round 8 HBO 130,000[228]
2017 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor Mayweather Jr. wins by TKO in round 10 Showtime 4,300,000[229]
2017 Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin Split draw (118–110, 115–113, 114–114) HBO 1,300,000[109]
2018 Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin II Álvarez wins by MD (115–113, 114–114, 115–113) HBO 1,100,000[115]
2018 Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury Split draw (115–111, 113–113, 112–114) Showtime 325,000[230]
2019 Manny Pacquiao vs. Adrien Broner Pacquiao wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) Showtime 400,000[231]
2019 Errol Spence Jr. vs. Mikey Garcia Spence Jr. wins by UD (120–107, 120–108, 120–108) Fox 375,000[232]
2019 Terence Crawford vs. Amir Khan Crawford wins by TKO in round 6 ESPN 150,000[233]
2019 Manny Pacquiao vs. Keith Thurman Pacquiao wins by SD (115–112, 115–112, 113–114) Fox 500,000[234]
2019 Errol Spence Jr. vs. Shawn Porter Spence wins by SD (116–111, 116–111, 112–115) Fox 350,000[235]
2019 KSI vs. Logan Paul II KSI wins by SD (56–55, 57–54, 55–56) DAZN 2,000,000[119]
2019 Deontay Wilder vs. Luis Ortiz II Wilder wins by KO in round 7 Fox 275,000[236]
2020 Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury II Fury wins by TKO in round 7 ESPN/Fox 800,000 [237]
2020 Jermall Charlo vs. Sergiy Derevyanchenko Charlo wins by UD (116–112, 118–110, 117–111) Showtime 120,000[238]
2020 Gervonta Davis vs. Leo Santa Cruz Davis wins by KO in round 6 Showtime 225,000[239]
2020 Mike Tyson vs. Roy Jones Jr. Split draw (76–76, 79–73, 76–80) Triller 1,600,000[123]
2020 Errol Spence Jr. vs. Danny García Spence wins by UD (117–111, 116–112, 116–112) Fox 250,000[240]
2021 Chris Arreola vs. Andy Ruiz Jr. Ruiz wins by UD (118–109, 118–109, 117–110) Fox 150,000[241]
2021 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Logan Paul Exhibition fight, no winner declared Showtime 1,000,000[242][243]
2021 Mario Barrios vs. Gervonta Davis Davis wins by TKO in round 11 Showtime 200,000[244]
2021 Manny Pacquiao vs. Yordenis Ugás Ugas wins by UD (116–112, 116–112, 115–113) Fox 250,000[245]
2021 Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley Paul wins by SD (78–74, 77–75, 75–77) Showtime 500,000[246][247]
2021 Tyson Fury vs. Deontay Wilder III Fury wins by KO in round 11 ESPN/Fox 600,000[248]
2021 Canelo Álvarez vs. Caleb Plant Álvarez wins by TKO in round 11 Showtime 800,000[249]
2021 Terence Crawford vs. Shawn Porter Crawford wins by TKO in round 10 ESPN 135,000[250][251]
2021 Gervonta Davis vs. Isaac Cruz Davis wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 116–112) Showtime 100,000[252][253][254]
2022 Canelo Álvarez vs. Dmitry Bivol Bivol wins by UD (115–113, 115–113, 115–113) DAZN 520,000[255]
2022 Gervonta Davis vs. Rolando Romero Davis wins by TKO in round 6 Showtime 275,000[256]
2022 Canelo Álvarez vs. Gennady Golovkin III Álvarez wins by UD (116–112, 115–113, 115–113) DAZN 850,000[257]
2022 Deontay Wilder vs. Robert Helenius Wilder wins by KO in round 1 Fox 75,000[258]
2023 Gervonta Davis vs. Ryan Garcia Davis wins by TKO in round 7 Showtime 1,200,000[259]
2023 Devin Haney vs. Vasiliy Lomachenko Haney wins by UD (115–113, 116–112, 115–113) ESPN 150,000[260]
2023 Errol Spence Jr. vs. Terence Crawford Crawford wins by TKO in round 9 Showtime 675,000[261]

United Kingdom

<section begin="UK PPV" /> Select boxing pay-per-view figures (mainly from Sky Box Office) since 1966. Many of these figures are based on BARB weekly viewing data figures.[262]

   — Fights which held the UK PPV sales record
Date Fight Network Buys Source(s)
1966 Muhammad Ali vs. Henry Cooper II Pay TV 40,000 [263]
1996 Frank Bruno vs. Mike Tyson II Sky Box Office 660,000 [72]
1996 Naseem Hamed vs. Remigio Molina Sky Box Office 420,000 [72][264]
1997 Naseem Hamed vs. Tom Johnson Sky Box Office 720,000 [72][265]
1997 Naseem Hamed vs. Billy Hardy Sky Box Office 348,000 [72][266]
1997 Evander Holyfield vs. Mike Tyson II Sky Box Office 550,000 [74]
1999 Evander Holyfield vs. Lennox Lewis Sky Box Office 400,000 [267]
2000 Mike Tyson vs. Julius Francis Sky Box Office 500,000 [74]
2000 Naseem Hamed vs. Augie Sanchez Sky Box Office 300,000 [268]
2002 Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson Sky Box Office 750,000 [78]
2007 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Ricky Hatton Sky Box Office 1,150,000 [269]
2009 Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton Sky Box Office 900,000 [84]
2009 Amir Khan vs. Andreas Kotelnik Sky Box Office 100,000 [270]
2009 Nikolai Valuev vs. David Haye Sky Box Office 469,000 [271]
2010 David Haye vs. John Ruiz Sky Box Office 253,000 [272][106]
2010 Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler Primetime 50,000 [273]
2010 Kell Brook vs. Michael Jennings Sky Box Office 15,000 [274]
2010 David Haye vs. Audley Harrison Sky Box Office 304,000 [271][106]
2010 Amir Khan vs. Marcos Maidana Sky Box Office 164,000 [275]
2011 Amir Khan vs. Paul McCloskey Primetime 200,000 [276][273]
2011 George Groves vs. James DeGale Sky Box Office 43,000 [277]
2011 Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye Sky Box Office 1,197,000 [278][279][280]
2013 Carl Froch vs. Mikkel Kessler II Sky Box Office 32,000 [281]
2013 Carl Froch vs. George Groves Sky Box Office 47,000 [282]
2014 Carl Froch vs. George Groves II Sky Box Office 355,000 [283]
2014 Tony Bellew vs. Nathan Cleverly II Sky Box Office 131,000 [284][285]
2015 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao Sky Box Office 942,000 [103][286]
2015 Kell Brook vs. Frankie Gavin Sky Box Office 139,000 [287]
2015 Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury Sky Box Office 655,000 [288][106]
2015 Anthony Joshua vs. Dillian Whyte Sky Box Office 699,000 [289][290]
2016 Carl Frampton vs. Scott Quigg Sky Box Office 220,000 [291][292]
2016 Anthony Joshua vs. Charles Martin Sky Box Office 1,368,000 [289][293]
2016 Anthony Joshua vs. Dominic Breazeale Sky Box Office 617,000 [294]
2016 Gennady Golovkin vs. Kell Brook Sky Box Office 752,000 [295][296]
2016 Anthony Joshua vs. Éric Molina Sky Box Office 764,000 [289][297]
2017 Chris Eubank Jr. vs. Renold Quinlan ITV Box Office 86,000 [298]
2017 David Haye vs. Tony Bellew Sky Box Office 1,515,000 [299][106]
2017 Anthony Joshua vs. Wladimir Klitschko Sky Box Office 1,631,000 [107][300][301][106]
2017 Kell Brook vs. Errol Spence Jr. Sky Box Office 405,000 [302]
2017 Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Conor McGregor Sky Box Office 1,007,000 [303]
2017 Anthony Joshua vs. Carlos Takam Sky Box Office 1,009,000 [304]
2018 Anthony Joshua vs. Joseph Parker Sky Box Office 1,832,000 [110][106]
2018 David Haye vs. Tony Bellew II Sky Box Office 1,048,000 [305][106]
2018 Dillian Whyte vs. Joseph Parker Sky Box Office 571,000 [306][307]
2018 Anthony Joshua vs. Alexander Povetkin Sky Box Office 1,247,000 [116][106]
2018 Oleksandr Usyk vs. Tony Bellew Sky Box Office 819,000 [308]
2018 Deontay Wilder vs. Tyson Fury BT Sport Box Office 450,000 [309]
2018 Dillian Whyte vs. Dereck Chisora II Sky Box Office 532,000 [310]
2019 Anthony Joshua vs. Andy Ruiz Jr. Sky Box Office 652,000 [311]
2019 Dillian Whyte vs. Oscar Rivas Sky Box Office 368,000 [312]
2019 Vasyl Lomachenko vs. Luke Campbell Sky Box Office 205,000 [313]
2019 Josh Taylor vs. Regis Prograis Sky Box Office 176,000 [314]
2019 KSI vs. Logan Paul II Sky Box Office 216,000 [315]
2019 Andy Ruiz Jr. vs. Anthony Joshua II Sky Box Office 1,575,000 [120][106]
2020 Dillian Whyte vs. Alexander Povetkin Sky Box Office 337,000 [316]
2020 Oleksandr Usyk vs. Derek Chisora Sky Box Office 1,059,000 [317][318][319]
2020 Anthony Joshua vs. Kubrat Pulev Sky Box Office 948,000 [320]
2021 Alexander Povetkin vs. Dillian Whyte II Sky Box Office 197,000 [321][322]
2021 Derek Chisora vs. Joseph Parker Sky Box Office 145,000 [323]
2021 Anthony Joshua vs. Oleksandr Usyk Sky Box Office 1,232,000 [324][325][326]
2021 Tyson Fury vs. Deontay Wilder III BT Sport Box Office 300,000 [327]
19 February 2022 Amir Khan vs Kell Brook Sky Box Office 600,000 [328]
20 August 2022 Oleksandr Usyk vs Anthony Joshua II Sky Box Office 1,249,000 [328][329]
3 December 2022 Tyson Fury vs Derek Chisora III BT Sport Box Office 500,000 [330]

Mixed martial arts (MMA)

The first pay-per-view mixed martial arts bout was Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki, which took place in Japan on 1976. It sold at least 2 million buys on closed-circuit theatre TV.[331] At a ticket price of $10,[332] the fight grossed at least $20 million (inflation-adjusted $90 million) or more from closed-circuit theatre TV revenue in the United States.

Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC)

The highest buy rates for the UFC (As of January 2021) are as follows.[333]

Note: The UFC does not release official PPV statistics, and the following PPV numbers are as reported by industry insiders. As of April 2019, all PPV's are iPPV's, with distribution on the internet exclusively via ESPN+.

   — Fights which held the UFC PPV sales record
Date Event Headline Buy rate Revenue (est.)
2018 UFC 229 Khabib vs. McGregor 2,400,000[334] $180 million[335][336]
Jul 10, 2021 UFC 264 Poirier vs. McGregor 3 1,800,000
2016 UFC 202 Diaz vs. McGregor 2 1,650,000[333] $90 million[337][338]
2021 UFC 257 Poirier vs. McGregor 2 1,600,000[339]
2009 UFC 100 Lesnar vs. Mir 1,600,000[333] $82 million
Jan 18, 2020 UFC 246 McGregor vs Cowboy 1,353,429[340]
2016 UFC 196 McGregor vs. Diaz 1,317,000[334] $80 million[341][338]
2020 UFC 251 Usman vs. Masvidal 1,300,000[342] $78 million[343]
2016 UFC 205 Alvarez vs. McGregor 1,300,000[334] $83 million[344][336]
2016 UFC 200 Tate vs. Nunes 1,200,000[333] $71 million[345][346]
2015 UFC 194 Aldo vs. McGregor 1,200,000[334] $80 million[347][338]
2010 UFC 116 Lesnar vs. Carwin 1,160,000[333] $55 million
2015 UFC 193 Rousey vs. Holm 1,100,000 $60 million
2016 UFC 207 Nunes vs. Rousey 1,100,000[333] $60 million[348][349]
2006 UFC 66 Liddell vs. Ortiz 2 1,050,000[333] $53 million
2010 UFC 114 Rampage vs. Evans 1,050,000[333] $51 million[350][351]
2010 UFC 121 Lesnar vs. Velasquez 1,050,000[333] $45 million
2013 UFC 168 Weidman vs. Silva II 1,025,000[333] $57 million[352][353]
2008 UFC 91 Couture vs. Lesnar 1,010,000[333] $47 million
2008 UFC 92 Evans vs. Griffin 1,000,000[333] $48 million[354][338]
2013 UFC 158 St-Pierre vs. Diaz 950,000[333]
2012 UFC 148 Silva vs. Sonnen II 925,000
2009 UFC 94 St-Pierre vs. Penn 2 920,000
2015 UFC 190 Rousey vs. Correia 900,000
2017 UFC 217 Bisping vs. St-Pierre 875,000
2017 UFC 214 Cormier vs. Jones 2 860,000
2009 UFC 101 Declaration 850,000
2015 UFC 189 Mendes vs. McGregor 825,000[355]
2021 UFC 259 Błachowicz vs. Adesanya 800,000[356]
2011 UFC 129 St-Pierre vs. Shields 800,000
2015 UFC 182 Jones vs. Cormier 800,000
2010 UFC 124 St-Pierre vs. Koscheck 2 785,000
2010 UFC 111 St-Pierre vs. Hardy 770,000
2011 UFC 141 Lesnar vs. Overeem 750,000
2011 UFC 126 Silva vs. Belfort 725,000
2021 UFC 268 Usman vs. Covington 2 700,000
2007 UFC 79 Nemesis 700,000
2012 UFC 145 Jones vs. Evans 700,000
2012 UFC 154 St. Pierre vs. Condit 700,000
2018 UFC 232 Jones vs. Gustafsson 2 700,000
2021 UFC 261 Usman vs. Masvidal 2 700,000[357]
2020 UFC 249 Ferguson vs. Gaethje 700,000[358]
2020 UFC 253 Adesanya vs. Costa 700,000[359]
2020 UFC 254 Khabib vs. Gaethje 675,000[360]
2007 UFC 71 Liddell vs. Jackson 675,000

Professional wrestling (United States)

WrestleMania I in March 1985 sold over 1 million buys on closed-circuit theatre TV in the United States, making it the largest pay-per-view showing of a wrestling event in the US at the time.[361]

PPV home television

The highest buy rates for professional wrestling events on pay-per-view home television (As of June 2015 ) are as follows.[362]

   — Fights which held the professional wrestling PPV sales record
No. Date Event Buy rate
1 2012 WrestleMania XXVIII 1,300,000[363]
2 2007 WrestleMania 23 1,200,000
3 2005 WrestleMania 21 1,085,000
4 2011 WrestleMania XXVII 1,059,000
5 2008 WrestleMania XXIV 1,058,000
6 2013 WrestleMania 29 1,048,000
7 2001 WrestleMania X-Seven 1,040,000
8 2004 WrestleMania XX 1,007,000
9 2006 WrestleMania 22 975,000
10 2009 WrestleMania XXV 960,000
11 2010 WrestleMania XXVI 885,000
12 2002 WrestleMania X8 880,000
13 2000 WrestleMania 2000 824,000
14 1999 WrestleMania XV 800,000
15 2001 WWF Invasion 770,000
16 1989 WrestleMania V 767,000

List of sportsmen with highest pay-per-view sales

This tables lists the sportsmen who have had the highest pay-per-view sales, with at least 10 million buys. It includes sportsmen who have participated in boxing, mixed martial arts, and professional wrestling.

Sportsman Total sales (est.) Closed-circuit theatre TV PPV home television Years Sport(s)
Muhammad Ali 1963–1985 Professional boxing
Mixed martial arts
Professional wrestling
Joe Frazier 500,000[14] 1965–1981 Professional boxing
Triple H 60,000,000[364][365] N/A 60,000,000[364][365] 1992–2022 Professional wrestling
The Undertaker 56,675,000[364][366] N/A 56,675,000[364][366] 1990–2020 Professional wrestling
George Foreman 52,000,000 50,000,000[5] 2,000,000[64][168] 1974–1993 Professional boxing
Floyd Mayweather Jr. 29,090,000 223,000[80][104] 2005–2017
Professional boxing
Manny Pacquiao 173,000[104] 2005–2019 Professional boxing
Mike Tyson 920,000[lower-alpha 2] 1988–2020 Professional boxing
Professional wrestling
Conor McGregor N/A 18,400,000[lower-alpha 3] 2015–2021 Mixed martial arts
Professional boxing
John Cena N/A 15,389,000[lower-alpha 4] 2002–2021 Professional wrestling
The Rock N/A 14,859,000[lower-alpha 5] 1998–2013
Oscar De La Hoya 50,000[80] 14,090,000[lower-alpha 6] 1995–2008 Professional boxing
Anthony Joshua N/A 13,441,000[lower-alpha 7] 2015–2021 Professional boxing
Brock Lesnar N/A 12,771,000[lower-alpha 8] 2002–2020 Professional wrestling
Mixed martial arts
Evander Holyfield 120,000[75] 12,600,000[367] 1984–2003 Professional boxing
Shawn Michaels N/A 10,160,000[lower-alpha 4] 1988–2018 Professional wrestling

See also

  • Bel Air Circuit
  • Conditional access
  • DAZN
  • List of AEW pay-per-view events
  • List of Bellator events
  • List of DREAM events
  • List of ECW supercards and pay-per-view events
  • List of K-1 events
  • List of ROH pay-per-view events
  • List of Strikeforce events
  • List of TNA pay-per-view events
  • List of UFC events
  • List of WCW pay-per-view events
  • List of WWE pay-per-view events


Notes

  1. ↑ See Manny Pacquiao vs. Ricky Hatton § Pay-per-view.
  2. ↑ See Mike Tyson § Pay-per-view bouts.
  3. ↑ See Conor McGregor § Pay-per-view bouts.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 See List of WWE pay-per-view events
  5. ↑ See Dwayne Johnson
  6. ↑ See Oscar De La Hoya § Pay-per-view bouts.
  7. ↑ See Anthony Joshua § Pay-per-view bouts.
  8. ↑ See Brock Lesnar § Pay-per-view bouts.

References

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  114. ↑ Ghosh, Shona (28 August 2018). "KSI and Logan Paul probably generated up to $11 million with their YouTube boxing match". Business Insider. http://businessinsider.com/ksi-logan-paul-11-million-youtube-boxing-match-2018-8. 
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  142. ↑ Myler, Thomas (2018). The Mad and the Bad: Boxing Tales of Murder, Madness and Mayhem. Pitch Publishing. p. 160. ISBN 9781785314223. https://books.google.com/books?id=ssFeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT160. 
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  224. ↑ "Bob Arum: Pacquiao-Vargas fight surpassed 300K PPV buys; Is Pacquiao-Mayweather II possible?". USA Today. November 15, 2016. http://www.boxingjunkie.usatoday.com/2016/11/15/bob-arum-manny-pacquiao-jessie-vargas-fight-300k-ppv-buys/. 
  225. ↑ "Ward-Kovalev: $3.3 Million Live Gate From 10,066 Tickets Sold". BoxingScene. December 5, 2016. http://www.boxingscene.com/ward-kovalev-33-million-live-gate-from-10066-tickets-sold--111447. 
  226. ↑ "Loeffler Confirms Golovkin-Jacobs Did About 170K PPV Buys". BoxingScene. March 24, 2017. http://www.boxingscene.com/loeffler-confirms-golovkin-jacobs-about-170k-ppv-buys--114934. 
  227. ↑ "Canelo Alvarez-Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. hits 1 Million Pay-Per-View Buys". ESPN. May 19, 2017. http://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/19420711/canelo-alvarez-julio-cesar-chavez-jr-crosses-historic-1-million-mark-pay-per-views. 
  228. ↑ Idec, Keith (June 28, 2017). "Ward-Kovalev Rematch Replay Peaked at 947K Viewers on HBO". BoxingScene. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
  229. ↑ "Mayweather vs. McGregor ends up second-biggest North American PPV ever". 2017-12-14. https://www.mmafighting.com/2017/12/14/16778858/floyd-mayweather-vs-conor-mcgregor-ends-up-second-biggest-north-american-ppv-ever. 
  230. ↑ "Deontay Wilder v Tyson Fury hailed a heavyweight Pay-Per-View success". World Boxing News. December 5, 2018. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2018/12/05/deontay-wilder-tyson-fury-ppv-success/. 
  231. ↑ "Pacquiao-Broner PPV sales hit 400,000, earn $30 million". ABS-CBN News. January 24, 2019. https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/24/19/pacquiao-broner-ppv-sales-hit-400000-earn-30-million. 
  232. ↑ Porter Talks Spence, Cleveland Browns During Fox NFL Segment - Boxing News
  233. ↑ "Crawford vs. Khan does 150K PPV buys according to source". 2019-04-27. https://www.boxingnews24.com/2019/04/crawford-vs-khan-does-150k-ppv-buys-according-to-source/. 
  234. ↑ "Pacquiao vs. Thurman estimated at 500,000 buys". Boxing News 24. July 27, 2019. https://www.boxingnews24.com/2019/07/pacquiao-vs-thurman-estimated-at-500000-buys/. 
  235. ↑ "Mike Coppinger on Twitter". September 30, 2019. https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1178810683787341825. 
  236. ↑ "Wilder vs. Ortiz Rematch PPV buys lands just north of". December 4, 2019. https://www.boxingscene.com/wilder-ortiz-rematch-ppv-buys-land-just-north-275. 
  237. ↑ "ESTIMATE Wilder vs Fury 2 PPV buys estimated between 800-850k in North America, eclipsing Lewis vs Tyson in 2002 but falling short of Bob Arum's hopes". March 3, 2020. https://talksport.com/sport/boxing/675344/wilder-vs-fury-2-ppv-buys-north-america-bob-arum-lewis-vs-tyson-2002/amp/. 
  238. ↑ "Sources: Showtime's PPV doubleheader featuring the Charlo twins is expected to generate more than 100,000 buys with a chance to top out at 120,000". Mike Coppinger. October 2, 2020. https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1311831091523645442. 
  239. ↑ "Gervonta Davis vs Leo Santa Cruz Reportedly Bring's In 200,000-225,000 PPV Buys". Mike Coppinger. November 5, 2020. https://www.boxinginsider.com/headlines/gervonta-davis-vs-leo-santa-cruz-reportedly-brings-in-200000-225000-ppv-buys/. 
  240. ↑ Jones, Sean (10 December 2020). "Errol Spence Jr vs. Danny Garcia does 250,000+ PPV buys". Boxing News 24. https://www.boxingnews24.com/2020/12/errol-spence-jr-vs-danny-garcia-does-250000-ppv-buys/. 
  241. ↑ Mike Coppinger [@MikeCoppinger] (7 May 2021). "Sources: The Andy Ruiz Jr.-Chris Arreola PBC on FOX PPV generated in excess of 125,000 buys at $49.99, and the fina…". https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1390810618677051392. 
  242. ↑ Sharma, Deepit (8 June 2021). "How many PPV buys did the Floyd Mayweather vs. Logan Paul fight generate?". https://www.sportskeeda.com/mma/news-logan-paul-vs-floyd-mayweather-pay-per-view-buys-how-many-ppv-buys-event-generate. 
  243. ↑ By Neelabhra Roy (2021-06-08). "Floyd Mayweather vs Logan Paul: How many PPV buys did fight do?". GiveMeSport. https://www.givemesport.com/1703745-floyd-mayweather-vs-logan-paul-how-many-ppv-buys-did-fight-do. Retrieved 2021-12-26. 
  244. ↑ Coppinger, Mike (5 Jul 2021). "Sources: The Gervonta Davis-Mario Barrios Showtime PPV generated in excess of 200,000 buys" (in English). https://twitter.com/MikeCoppinger/status/1412121724481585155. 
  245. ↑ Ramos, Josef (September 3, 2021). "Pacquiao-Ugás PPV flops". https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/09/03/pacquiao-ugas-ppv-flops/. 
  246. ↑ "Report: Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley card sold approximately 500,000 pay-per-view buys" (in en-US). 2021-09-14. https://www.mmafighting.com/2021/9/14/22674480/report-jake-paul-vs-tyron-woodley-card-sold-approximately-500000-pay-per-view-buys. 
  247. ↑ "Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley boxing match estimated to hit near 500,000 PPV buys" (in en-US). 2021-09-13. https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2021/9/13/22672140/jake-paul-vs-tyron-woodley-boxing-match-estimated-half-million-ppv-buys-news. 
  248. ↑ Holland, Jesse (14 Oct 2021). "Fury vs Wilder 3 PPV buys: Domestic haul falls well below expectations" (in English). https://www.mmamania.com/2021/10/14/22726841/fury-vs-wilder-3-ppv-buys-domestic-haul-falls-well-below-expectations-boxing. 
  249. ↑ Rafael, Dan (12 Nov 2021). "Canelo vs. Plant pay per view numbers prove P4P king's starpower" (in English). https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2021/11/12/canelo-pay-per-view-numbers/. 
  250. ↑ Kevin Iole [@KevinI] (23 November 2021). "The #CrawfordPorter PPV did approximately 190k units.". https://twitter.com/KevinI/status/1462957617462927367. 
  251. ↑ Allan Binoy (2 December 2021). "Bob Arum Gives Terence Crawford the Boot: ‘We’ve Lost Money on Every Fight'". EssentiallySports. https://www.essentiallysports.com/boxing-news-bob-arum-gives-terence-crawford-the-boot-weve-lost-money-on-every-fight/. Retrieved 2021-12-26. 
  252. ↑ Rick Glaser [@RealRickGlaser1] (16 December 2021). "Lost in #LeonardEllerbe's hoopla, failure to release #TankDavis PPV buys is he didn't have to, I did, I was nice sa…". https://twitter.com/RealRickGlaser1/status/1471430857470713860. 
  253. ↑ Rick Glaser [@RealRickGlaser1] (13 December 2021). "So many want to know #TankDavis PPV number, it "tanked" way below 100,000. Out of respect for those in powers that…". https://twitter.com/RealRickGlaser1/status/1470455171729739790. 
  254. ↑ "Double denial issued after 'inaccurate' Gervonta Davis PPV sales report". Worldboxingnews.net. 2021-12-13. https://www.worldboxingnews.net/2021/12/13/gervonta-davis-inaccurate-ppv-sales/. Retrieved 2021-12-26. 
  255. ↑ Christ, Scott (September 21, 2022). "Canelo vs GGG 3 PPV buys and a breakdown of boxing's recent numbers" (in English). https://www.badlefthook.com/2022/9/21/23365579/canelo-vs-ggg-3-dazn-reports-ppv-buys-subscription-numbers-boxing-news-2022. 
  256. ↑ Dan Rafael [@DanRafael1] (2 June 2022). "Per source involved in last week's event, the #DavisRomero Showtime PPV will generate nearly 275k domestic buys, which will represent @Gervontaa's best selling of his 4 PPV events. The replay of the fight will open Showtime's tripleheader telecast on Saturday night. #boxing". https://twitter.com/DanRafael1/status/1532420317792051200. 
  257. ↑ "Eddie Hearn Reveals Canelo Vs GGG 3 PPV Buys Around 850k From The US". 22 September 2022. https://nosmokeboxing.com/canelo-vs-ggg-3-ppv-buys-from-the-us-around-850k/. 
  258. ↑ "Deontay Wilder – Robert Helenius Pulls In Around 75,000 PPV Buys". October 25, 2022. https://www.boxing247.com/boxing-news/deontay-wilder-robert-helenius-pulls-in-around-75000-ppv-buys/253081. 
  259. ↑ Stern, Adam (26 April 2023). "Davis-Garcia sells over 1.2M PPV, draws $22.8M gate" (in English). https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Closing-Bell/2023/04/26/gervonta-davis-ryan-garcia-showtime-sells-more-ppv-units.aspx. 
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  275. ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 6–19 December 2010)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/. 
  276. ↑ "Frank Warren on Khan-Judah, Froch-Johnson, More". BoxingScene. https://www.boxingscene.com/frank-warren-on-khan-judah-froch-johnson-more--39946. 
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  292. ↑ "Eddie Hearn believes Whyte-Chisora could do TWENTY TIMES more PPV buys than Warrington-Frampton -". 2018-09-14. http://www.irish-boxing.com/eddie-hearn-believes-whyte-chisora-could-do-twenty-times-more-ppv-buys-than-warrington-frampton/. 
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  294. ↑ "Weekly viewing summary (Sky Box Office Events buys between 20–26 June 2016)". http://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary/. 
  295. ↑ "Canelo Alvarez's shrinking pay-per-view audience not expected to surpass 300,000 buys". Los Angeles Times. 2016-09-22. ISSN 0458-3035. http://www.latimes.com/sports/boxing/la-sp-sn-boxing-canelo-alvarez-pay-per-view-buys-smith-20160922-snap-story.html. 
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  298. ↑ "Eubank Jr, Canelo and the Diminishing Value of the Boxing Pay-Per-View". First Class Boxing. February 8, 2017. http://firstclassboxing.com/eubank-jr-canelo-and-the-diminishing-value-of-the-boxing-pay-per-view/. 
  299. ↑ "The staggering amount Joshua will pocket from Klitschko fight [Sun"]. GiveMeSport. 2017-04-26. https://www.givemesport.com/1038905-anthony-joshua-to-receive-substantial-payday-for-wladimir-klitschko-fight. 
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  309. ↑ "Deontay Wilder-Dominic Breazeale and the heavyweight puzzle". Sporting News. 23 May 2019. https://www.sportingnews.com/us/boxing/news/deontay-wilder-dominic-breazeale-and-the-heavyweight-puzzle/hyjpretosnal1k4w8ccyzpv68. 
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  322. ↑ "Weekly viewing summary: Sky Box Office Events buys between 22 and 23 March 2021, C7 TV Set (As Broadcast)". https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-viewing-summary-new/. 
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  342. ↑ Mike Coppinger (2020-07-13). "Sources: UFC 251 generates around 1.3 million PPV buys, most since 2018". theathletic.com. https://theathletic.com/1926427/2020/07/13/sources-ufc-251-generates-around-1-3-million-ppv-buys-most-since-2018/. 
  343. ↑ Jabbar, Nasir (14 July 2020). "UFC 251 PPV Numbers Are In and They Are Huge". https://www.sportbible.com/ufc/news-ufc-251-ppv-numbers-are-in-and-theyre-huge-jorge-masvidal-reacts-20200714. 
  344. ↑ Keeney, Tim (12 November 2016). "How to Order UFC 205 McGregor vs. Alvarez PPV". http://heavy.com/sports/2016/11/ufc-205-mcgregor-vs-alvarez-ppv-cost-price-pay-per-view-order-watch-comcast-verizon/. 
  345. ↑ Keeney, Tim (July 8, 2016). "How Much Does the UFC 200 PPV Cost?". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2016/07/ufc-200-ppv-cost-price-how-much-deals-sale-hd-sd-fight-pass-how-to-watch/. 
  346. ↑ "UFC 200 draws announced 18,202 fans for $10.7 million live gate at new T-Mobile Arena". mmajunkie.com. 2016-07-10. http://mmajunkie.com/2016/07/ufc-200-draws-announced-18202-fans-for-10-7-million-live-gate-at-new-t-mobile-arena. 
  347. ↑ Keeney, Tim (December 12, 2015). "How to Order UFC 194: Aldo vs. McGregor PPV Online, on TV". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2015/12/order-ufc-194-aldo-vs-mcgregor-ppv-how-to-online-mobile-tablet-tv-price-comcast/. 
  348. ↑ Keeney, Tim (December 28, 2016). "How Much Does the UFC 207 PPV Cost? Are There Any Deals?". Heavy.com. https://heavy.com/sports/2016/12/ufc-207-ronda-rousey-vs-nunes-ppv-price-how-much-does-it-cost-deals-sale-hd-sd-fight-pass-how-to-watch-order/. 
  349. ↑ "UFC 207 draws sold-out 18,533 attendance, a Las Vegas UFC record, for $4.75 million live gate". mmajunkie.com. 2016-12-31. http://mmajunkie.com/2016/12/ufc-207-draws-sold-out-18533-attendance-a-las-vegas-ufc-record-for-4-75-million-live-gate. 
  350. ↑ "UFC® 114 OFFICIALLY SOLD OUT". UFC. May 27, 2010. http://kr.ufc.com/news/UFC-114-OFFICIALLY-SOLD-OUT. 
  351. ↑ "NSAC corrects UFC 114 attendance and gate; promotion's estimates nearly spot-on". mmajunkie.com. http://mmajunkie.com/news/19456/nsac-corrects-ufc-114-attendance-and-gate-promotions-estimates-nearly-spot-on.mma. 
  352. ↑ "UFC 168 pay-per-view price shoots up $5.00". Fox Sports. December 15, 2013. https://www.foxsports.com/ufc/haymaker/story/ufc-168-pay-per-view-price-shoots-up-5-121513. 
  353. ↑ MMAjunkie Staff (January 6, 2014). "Final UFC 168 gate ranks second all-time for MMA in Nevada in excess of $6.2 million". http://mmajunkie.com/2014/01/final-ufc-168-gate-ranks-second-all-time-for-mma-in-nevada-in-excess-of-6-2-million/. 
  354. ↑ "Pay-Per-View Events with Comcast Digital Cable". Comcast. http://www.comcast.com/Corporate/Programming/Comingevents.ashx. 
  355. ↑ McCarry, Patrick. "Conor McGregor's title win may not have pulled as many PPVs as the UFC first claimed". https://www.sportsjoe.ie/mma/conor-mcgregors-title-win-may-not-have-pulled-as-many-ppvs-as-the-ufc-first-claimed-37474. 
  356. ↑ Martin, Adam (11 March 2021). "Report - UFC 259 sold 800,000 pay-per-views worldwide". https://www.bjpenn.com/mma-news/ufc/report-ufc-259-sold-800000-pay-per-views-worldwide/. 
  357. ↑ Alexander, Mookie (27 April 2021). "Report: UFC 261 generated over 700,000 domestic pay-per-view buys". https://www.bloodyelbow.com/2021/4/27/22405911/report-ufc-261-generated-over-700000-domestic-pay-per-view-buys-mma-news. 
  358. ↑ Kevin Iole (2020-05-12). "UFC 249 generates over 700,000 PPV buys on ESPN+". sports.yahoo.com. https://sports.yahoo.com/ufc-249-generates-over-700000-ppv-buys-on-espn-despite-coronavirus-pandemic-040155445.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAA1ex0UOdxWUICKvIpnb5BxdRphfOvxRZg4FxjrmFpBU4MXi5Oy4hWLp6BH2GtA80Czc3v93nuNt-_5Jegll4dfpvTzaHsPQqQm9TquRV9L14gVqYqwcfWP7ilGIZBTK9voqyaGVfwDQJaN-fmK5L4fcQIMeTxOsifn5sJju6XxH. 
  359. ↑ Mike Coppinger (2020-10-01). "Sources: UFC 253 generated more than 700,000 PPV buys globally". theathletic.com. https://theathletic.com/2109158/2020/10/01/sources-ufc-253-generated-more-than-700000-ppv-buys-globally/. 
  360. ↑ Damon Martin (2020-10-29). "UFC 254: Khabib vs. Gaethje reportedly sells 500K pay-per-view buys in the U.S.". mmafighting.com. https://www.mmafighting.com/2020/10/29/21539704/ufc-254-khabib-vs-gaethje-reportedly-sells-500k-pay-per-view-buys-in-the-u-s. 
  361. ↑ "Wrestlemania In Photographs: 1-10". Sportskeeda. April 1, 2017. https://www.sportskeeda.com/wwe/wrestlemania-in-photographs-1-10. 
  362. ↑ "WWE PPV Pay-Per-View Buyrates". http://www.2xzone.com/wwe/buyrates.shtml. 
  363. ↑ "WrestleMania XXVIII sets pay-per-view record". https://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/28/wrestlemania-ppv-record. 
  364. ↑ 364.0 364.1 364.2 364.3 Tempest (2020-08-31). "Every WWE Pay-Per-View Buyrate" (in en-US). https://wrestletalk.com/stats/every-wwe-pay-per-view-buyrate/. 
  365. ↑ 365.0 365.1 "Triple H: Profile & Match Listing - Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/triple-h-193.html?res=5000. 
  366. ↑ 366.0 366.1 "The Undertaker: Profile & Match Listing - Internet Wrestling Database (IWD)". http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/the-undertaker-124.html#google_vignette. 
  367. ↑ "Pacquiao among biggest PPV draws of all time". ABS-CBN News. April 9, 2014. https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/04/09/14/pacquiao-among-biggest-ppv-draws-all-time. 

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