Earth:List of islands by population

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This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, continental landmasses are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only Java (Indonesia) and Honshu (Japan ) have populations over 1% of the global population.

Islands ordered by population

Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.


Population over 10 million

Ranking Island Population Density
(/km2)		 Countries
– Africa-Eurasia 6,729,986,135 (2020) 72.4 Multiple (in Africa, in Asia, in Europe)
– America (landmass) 1,027,067,740 (2020) 23.5 Multiple
1 Java 148,756,685 (2021)[1] Composed of six provinces, which includes Madura Island 1,196  Indonesia
2 Honshū 104,000,000 (2017)[2][3] 451.8  Japan
3 Great Britain 66,397,821 (2021)[4] 317.2  United Kingdom
4 Luzon 64,260,312 (2021)Template:PH census 480  Philippines
5 Sumatra 59,185,500 (2021)[1][5] 125.0  Indonesia
6 Madagascar 28,479,665 (2021) 43.5  Madagascar
7 Mindanao 27,021,036 (2021)[6] 261.4  Philippines
– Australia (landmass) 25,294,065 (2021 estimate) 3.2  Australia
8 Taiwan 23,865,820 (2021)[7] 657

 Taiwan

9 Salsette 23,729,378 (2022)[7][8] 24,414  India (Maharashtra)
10 Borneo 23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][9][10][11] 26.3  Indonesia (Kalimantan),  Brunei,  Malaysia (Template:Country data Sabah, Template:Country data Sarawak)
11 Hispaniola 22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1) 277  Dominican Republic,  Haiti
12 Sri Lanka 21,919,000 (2021)[12] 310  Sri Lanka
13 Sulawesi (Celebes) 20,160,000 (2020, admin, prelim)[1][13] 97  Indonesia
14 New Guinea 14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)[1][14] 15  Papua New Guinea and  Indonesia (Western New Guinea)
15 Kyūshū 12,646,104 (2022)[2][15] 371  Japan
16 Cuba 11,318,747 (2021)[7][16] 103.3  Cuba
17 Hainan 10,081,232 (2020)[17] 290  China

Population 1,000,000 to 10,000,000

Ranking Island Population Density
(/km2)		 Countries
18 Long Island 8,063,262 (2020)[18] 2,262.37  United States ( New York)
19 Ireland 7,026,636 (2022)[19][20] 77.8  Republic of Ireland and  United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)
20 Singapore Island 5,882,440 (2021)[21] 7,704  Singapore
21 Hokkaidō 5,383,579 (2015C) [2] 63  Japan
22 Sicily 4,801,468 (2022)[22] 190  Italy ( Sicily)
23 Negros 4,656,945 (2020)Template:PH census 331.7  Philippines
24 Panay 4,542,926 (2020)[23] 358  Philippines
25 Bali 4,317,404 (2020) 750  Indonesia
26 Cebu 4,311,040 (2020) 670  Philippines
27 Madura 4,004,564 (2020) 744  Indonesia
28 North Island 3,925,800 (June 2021)[24] 34.5  New Zealand
29 Shikoku 3,815,000 (2015)[2] 193  Japan
30 Lombok 3,311,044 (2014) [25] 803.8  Indonesia
31 Puerto Rico 3,285,874 (2020)[26] 350.8  Puerto Rico (territory of the  United States)
32 Timor 3,182,693 (2014)[27][28][29] 107.6  Indonesia (part of Template:Country data East Nusa Tenggara) and  East Timor
33 Jamaica 2,950,210 (2015)[27] 266  Jamaica
34 Zhongshan Island 2,890,000 (2015)[7][27][30] 1,784  China and  Macau
35 Leyte 2,626,970 (2020) 324.2  Philippines
36 Zealand 2,287,740 (2017)[31][32] 327.4  Denmark
37 Xiamen Island 2,087,000 (2022 estimate).[33][34] Data has not include the outlying island of Gulangyu. 11,848.4  China (Fujian)
38 Island of Montreal 2,014,221 (2016E on 2011C data)[35][36] 4,022.3  Canada ( Quebec)
39 Flores 1,831,000 (2010)[25] 122.2  Indonesia
40 Haizhu 1,819,000 (2020 census)[37] 19,890  China (Guangdong)
41 Bhola Island 1,758,000 (2011)[7][38] 1,179.8  Bangladesh
42 Samar 1,751,267 (2010)[39][40] 140  Philippines
43 Manhattan Island 1,694,251 (2020)[41] 28,873  United States ( New York)
44 Sardinia 1,579,181 (2022) [22] 69  Italy ( Sardinia)
45 Sumbawa 1,391,340 (2014)[42] 101.3  Indonesia
46 São Luís 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)[43] 978  Brazil (Template:Country data Maranhão)
47 Mindoro 1,331,473 (2015)[39] 117.2  Philippines
48 Okinawa Island 1,301,000 (2015)[2] 1,014  Japan
49 Hong Kong Island 1,270,876 (2021)[44] 16,390  Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
50 Trinidad 1,267,145 (2011 Census)[45] 266  Trinidad and Tobago
51 Mauritius 1,219,265 (2014)[46] 618.24  Mauritius
52 Bohol 1,211,000 (2015)[47] 290  Philippines
53 South Island 1,196,000 (June 2021).[24] 7.9  New Zealand
54 Cangshan 1,169,000 (2022 estimate)[48] 8170  China (Fujian)
55 Batam 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)[49] 750  Indonesia
56 Bahrain Island 1,095,000 (2014E)[50] 1,556  Bahrain
57 Cyprus 1,088,503 (2010 estimate)[51] 138  Cyprus,  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK),  Northern Cyprus (Recognised only by Turkey)
58 Oahu 1,016,508 (2020)[52] 657.9  United States ( Hawaii)

Population 500,000 to 1,000,000

Ranking Island Population Country
59 Bangka 960,692 (2010) [25]  Indonesia
60 Tenerife 927,993 (2021 estimate)[53]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
61 Mallorca 912,544 (2021 estimate)[53]  Spain (Template:Country data Balearic Islands)
62 Unguja (Zanzibar Island) 896,721 (2012 Census)[54]  Tanzania ( Zanzibar)
63 Palawan 886,308 (2015 census)  Philippines
64 Vancouver Island 870,297 (2019 estimate)[55]  Canada ( British Columbia)
65 Penang Island 860,000 (2010 estimate)  Malaysia (Template:Country data Penang)
66 Gran Canaria 852,688 (2021 estimate)[53]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
67 Réunion 837,868 (2012 estimate)[56]  France
68 São Vicente 760,000[57]  Brazil (Template:Country data São Paulo)
69 Nias 756,338 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia
70 Masbate 706,897 (2015 census)  Philippines
71 Sumba 686,113 (2010 Census)[58]  Indonesia (Template:Country data East Nusa Tenggara)
72 Viti Levu 661,997 (2007 Census)[59]  Fiji
73 Crete 623,065 (2011 Census)  Greece (Template:Country data Crete)
74 Jeju 621,550 (2014 estimate)[60]  South Korea (Template:Country data Jeju)
75 Chongming 615,297 (2013 census)[61]  China (Shanghai)
76 Tasmania 542,000 (2021 estimate[62])  Australia (Template:Country data Tasmania)
77 Jolo 530,000(2015 census)  Philippines
78 Phuket 525,018 (2010)[63]  Thailand
79 Newfoundland 522,103 (2020 estimate)[35]  Canada ( Newfoundland and Labrador)
80 New Britain 513,926 (2011 census[64])  Papua New Guinea
81 Zhoushan 502,667 (2000 census)[65]  China (Zhejiang)

Population 100,000 to 500,000

Ranking Island Population Country
82 Staten Island 495,747 (2020)[66]  United States ( New York)
83 Margarita Island 489,917 (2014 estimate)[67]  Venezuela (Template:Country data Nueva Esparta)
84 Sakhalin 471,515 (2014 Estimate)[68]  Russia ( Sakhalin Oblast)
85 Mactan 467,824 (2015 census)  Philippines
86 Funen 466,284 (2010 estimate)  Denmark
87 Basilan 459,367 (2015 census)  Philippines (Template:Country data Basilan)
88 Halmahera 449,938 (2010 Census) [69][70]  Indonesia
89 Buton 447,408 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia
90 Ambon 441,000 (2010 Census)[58]  Indonesia
91 Île Jésus 438,366 (2021 census)[71]  Canada ( Quebec)
92 Seram 434,113 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia
93 IJsselmonde 423,000  Netherlands (Template:Country data South Holland)
94 Santa Catarina 420,000[72]  Brazil (Template:Country data Santa Catarina)
95 Pemba 406,808 (2012 Census)[54]  Tanzania
96 Sandwip 400,000  Bangladesh
97 Martinique 390,371 (2012 estimate)[56]  France ( Martinique)
98 Malta 386,057 (2011 estimate)[73]  Malta
99 Marajó 383,336 (2014 estimate)[74]  Brazil (Template:Country data Pará)
100 Iceland 374,830 (2021 census—whole country)[75]  Iceland
101 Grande Comore 369,600 (2012 estimate)[76]  Comoros
102 Pingtan (Haitan) 357,760 (2010 census)[77]  China (Fujian)
103 Ukerewe Island 345,147 (2012 Census)[54][78]  Tanzania
104 Flevopolder 344,521 (2018 estimate Flevoland w/o Noordoostpolder)[79]  Netherlands (Template:Country data Flevoland)
105 Bioko 339,695 (2015 census)[80]  Equatorial Guinea
106 Yangzhong 334,977 (2010 census)  China (Jiangsu)
107 Bintan 329,659 (2010 Census)[58]  Indonesia
108 Maheshkhali 321,218 (2011 Census)[81]  Bangladesh
109 Corsica 316,578 (2012 estimate)[56]  France ( Corsica)
110 Santo Amaro (Guarujá) 308,989 (2014 estimate) [82]  Brazil (Template:Country data São Paulo)
111 Anjouan 306,800 (2012 estimate)[76]  Comoros
112 Vendsyssel-Thy 306,373 (2003)  Denmark
113 Vitória 300,000[83]  Brazil (Template:Country data Espírito Santo)
114 Chengār 292,057 (2011 Census)[84]  Bangladesh
115 Santiago 290,280 (2014 estimate)[85]  Cape Verde
116 Abu Dhabi 280,385  United Arab Emirates
117 Barbados 279,254 (2005 estimate)  Barbados
118 Muna 268,140 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia
119 Belitung 262,357 (2010 census) [58]  Indonesia
120 Grande Terre 247,669 (2014 estimate)[86]  New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of  France)
121 Madeira 245,595 (2021 Census)  Portugal ( Madeira)
122 Geoje Island 241,711 (2010 Census) [60]  South Korea (Template:Country data South Gyeongsang)
123 Bushrod 234,596 (1996)[87]  Liberia
124 Bougainville 234,280 (2011 census)[64]  Papua New Guinea
125 Marinduque 227,828 (2010)  Philippines
126 Lulu Island 219,429[lower-greek 1]  Canada ( British Columbia)
127 Lagos Island 212,700(2006 Census)[91]  Nigeria
128 Governador Island 212,574 (2010C adm dist including nearby island)[92]  Brazil (Template:Country data Rio de Janeiro)
129 New Providence 210,832 (2000 census)  Bahamas
130 Euboea 210,815 (2011 Census)  Greece
131 Portsea Island 205,400  United Kingdom ( England)
132 Vasilievsky Island 202,650 (2002 census).[93]  Russia
133 Hawaii (island) 200,629 (2020)[94]  United States ( Hawaii)
134 Grande-Terre 197,603 (2006 census)  France (Guadeloupe)
135 New Ireland 194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)[64]  Papua New Guinea
136 Tarakan 193,370 (2010 Census)[58]  Indonesia (Template:Country data North Kalimantan)
137 Tsing Yi 191,500 (2015 proj)[95]  Hong Kong (New Territories)
138 Dongchong Island 191,019 (2010 Census)[96]  China (Guangdong)
139 Muharraq 188,597 (2010)[97]  Bahrain
140 Grande Terre 188,442 (2012 estimate)[98]  France (Mayotte)
141 Raghopur 187,722 (2001 census)  India
142 Chiloé 186,933 (2016P census)[99]  Chile
143 Basse-Terre 186,661 (2006 census)  France (Guadeloupe)
144 Ternate 185,705 (2010 Census)[58]  Indonesia (Template:Country data North Maluku)
145 Jinshazhou 183,000 (2010 Census)[96]  China (Guangdong)
146 South Andaman Island 181,949 (2001 census)[100]  India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands)
147 Tahiti 178,133 (2007 census)  French Polynesia (overseas collectivity of  France)
148 Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 172,797[101]  Argentina and  Chile
149 São Tomé 171,856 (2012 estimate)[102]  São Tomé and Príncipe
150 Voorne-Putten 170,411 (2002)  Netherlands (South Holland)
- Pulau Petak 170,000 + in 2010[103]  Indonesia
151 Carmen, Campeche 169,466 (2010 Census)[104]  Mexico
152 Majuli 167,304 (2011 census)[105]  India (Assam)
153 Saint Lucia 166,526 (2010 census)[106]  Saint Lucia
154 Csepel Island 165,000 (2017 estimate)[107]  Hungary
155 Maui 164,754 (2020)[108]  United States (Hawaii)
156 Guimaras 162,943 (2010)  Philippines
157 Buru 162,116 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia (Template:Country data Maluku)
158 Shawan Island 161,390 (2010 census)[96]  China (Guangdong)
159 Amager 160,064 (2006 estimate)  Denmark
160 Guadalcanal 158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadalcanal Prov.)[109]  Solomon Islands
161 Tablas 158,050 (2010)  Philippines
162 Curaçao 156,971 (2015 census) [110]  Curaçao (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands)
163 Lanzarote 156,189 (2021 estimate)[53]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
164 Biliran 155,061 (2010)  Philippines
165 Prince Edward Island 154,331 (2021 census)[111]  Canada ( Prince Edward Island)
166 Guam 153,836 (2020)[112]  United States ( Guam)
167 Malé 153,379 (2014 estimate)  Maldives
168 Ibiza 152,820 (2021 estimate)[53]  Spain (Template:Country data Balearic Islands)
169 Qeshm 148,993 (2016C, entire county)[113]  Iran
170 Upolu 147,629 (2011 census)[114]  Samoa
171 Mombasa 146,334  Kenya
172 Alor 145,299 (2010 Census) [115]  Indonesia (Template:Country data East Nusa Tenggara)
173 Yeong Island 144,884 (2010 Census)[60]  South Korea (Template:Country data Busan)
174 Isle of Wight 139,800 (2016 estimate)  United Kingdom ( England)
175 Djerba 139,517 (2004 census)  Tunisia
176 Malaita 137,596 (2009 C)[109]  Solomon Islands
177 Awaji 138,804 (2013)  Japan (Template:Country data Hyōgo)
178 Bantayan 136,960 (2010 census)  Philippines
179 São Miguel 133,288 (2021 census)  Portugal ( Azores)
180 Cape Breton Island 132,019 (2021 census)[116]  Canada ( Nova Scotia)
181 Xiaoguwei 131,470 (2010 census)[96]  China (Guangdong)
182 Hisingen 130,497 (2007)  Sweden
183 Vanua Levu 130,000  Fiji
184 Kinmen 128,124 (2021 Census)  Taiwan
185 Kutubdia 125,279 (2011 Census)[81]  Bangladesh
186 Srirangam 120,000 (2011 Census)  India (Tamil Nadu)
187 Rote 119,908 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia (Template:Country data East Nusa Tenggara)
188 Rhodes 119,830 (2011 Census)  Greece
189 Fuerteventura 119,662 (2021 estimate)[53]  Spain ( Canary Islands)
190 Dordrecht 118,601 (2009)  Netherlands (South Holland)
191 Lembata 117,829 (2010 Census) [58]  Indonesia (Template:Country data East Nusa Tenggara)
192 Biak 112,873 (2010 Census) [117]  Indonesia (Template:Country data Papua)
193 Nansha 112,151 (2010 Census) [96]  China (Guangdong)
194 Peleng 109,319 (2010 Census) [118]  Indonesia (Template:Country data Central Sulawesi)
195 Bengkalis 108,700 (2010 Census) [119]  Indonesia (Template:Country data Riau)
196 Saint Vincent 108,600 (2000)  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
197 Songzhou 106,274 (2010 Census) [96]  China (Guangdong)
198 Daishan 105,945 (2014 Census)[120]  China (Zhejiang)
199 Lantau Island 105,000 [121]  Hong Kong (New Territories)
200 Corfu 104,371 (2011 Census)  Greece (Ionian Islands)
201 Jersey 104,200 (2016 estimate) [122]  Jersey (Crown Dependency of the  United Kingdom)
202 Aruba 103,484 (2006 estimate)  Aruba (autonomous country in the  Kingdom of the Netherlands)
203 Phu Quoc 103,000 (2012 Census)  Vietnam (Kien Giang)
204 Taipa 102,759 (2016 by-census)[123]  Macau (Ilhas)
205 Abadan Island[124] 100,000 + but exact population is unknown  Iran
206 Yeongjongdo 100,000 (2022)  South Korea (Template:Country data Incheon)

Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Comparative
ranking 		Region Population Density
(/km2)		 Country Notes
55 Peloponnese 1,100,071 (2011) 51.05  Greece Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
66 Södertörn 797,334 (2015) 664.4  Sweden Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
72 Delmarva 681,030 (2000) 48.21  United States Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
76 Gimpo 657,000 (2021) 2096  South Korea (Gyeonggi, Incheon) Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
101 Flevopolder 362,336 (2021) 373.54  Netherlands (Flevoland) Artificial island
128 Cape Cod 210,000 (2010) 238  United States (Massachusetts ) Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
141 Songdo 188,213 (2021) 3000  South Korea (Incheon) Artificial island
183 Taipa–Coloane 129,648 (2016)[125] 6030[126]  Macau (Ilhas) Islands joined together by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
194 Samosir 108,869 (2020) 2,507.44  Indonesia Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
199 Potonggang-guyok 105,180 (2008) 14000  North Korea (Pyongyang) Artificial island between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

See also

  • List of islands by area
  • List of islands by population density
  • List of Canadian islands by population
  • List of Caribbean countries by population
  • List of European islands by population
  • List of Indonesian islands by population
  • List of islands of South America
  • List of Oceanian countries by population
  • List of populated islands of the Great Lakes

Notes

  1. ↑ Population calculated by adding the population of Richmond, British Columbia (209,937)[88] and Queensborough, New Westminster (10,311),[89] then subtracting the population of Sea Island (British Columbia) (819).[90]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru Preliminary Census 2020 coarse data release via Detik, subject to checks, administrative division rather than geographic island.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "住基ネット". 総務省. http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/c-gyousei/daityo/index.html. 
  3. ↑ Composed of 34 prefectures including minor outlying islands
  4. ↑ 2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom. In the 2011 census, the population of England, Wales and Scotland was estimated to be approximately 61,370,000; compromising of 60,800,000 on Great Britain, and 570,000 on other islands. Retrieved 23 January 2014
  5. ↑ Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands
  6. ↑ Based on 2021 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 "G". http://www.geohive.com/cntry/. 
  8. ↑ Composed of Greater Mumbai , Thane and Mira-Bhayandar
  9. ↑ Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  10. ↑ "W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu". statistics.gov.my. http://statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan. 
  11. ↑ Administratively composed of 5 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.
  12. ↑ "Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2012 - 2016". Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf. 
  13. ↑ Composed of 6 provinces
  14. ↑ "Papua New Guinea". citypopulation.de. http://www.spc.int/nmdi/population. 
  15. ↑ Composed of 7 prefectures
  16. ↑ Population of Cuba excluding Isla de la Juventud
  17. ↑ "China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/. 
  18. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/suffolkcountynewyork,nassaucountynewyork,queenscountynewyork,kingscountynewyork/PST045221. 
  19. ↑ "2021 Census". https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census. 
  20. ↑ "Census of Population 2022 - Preliminary Results". https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/introduction/. 
  21. ↑ "Statistics Singapore - Key annual indicators". http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html. 
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". istat.it. https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=en. 
  23. ↑ Composed of 4 provinces
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2021 (2021 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. https://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7979. Retrieved 22 October 2021.  (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2021 (2021 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. https://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7980. Retrieved 22 October 2021.  (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2021 (2021 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. https://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7981. Retrieved 22 October 2021.  (urban areas)
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-01). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  26. ↑ "Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020". August 25, 2021. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 "World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision". un.org. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm. 
  28. ↑ "Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur". http://www.bps.go.id/~ntt/pop/po01.htm. 
  29. ↑ Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor
  30. ↑ Data refers to Zhongshan (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in Zhuhai prefecture level city), and Macau SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see article for more details.
  31. ↑ "Select from list - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics". https://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/selecttable/omrade0.asp?SubjectCode=02&PLanguage=1&ShowNews=OFF. 
  32. ↑ "Population 1. January by islands - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics". http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?Maintable=BEF4&PLanguage=1. 
  33. ↑ "2022年[厦门]湖里区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库". https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9082.html. 
  34. ↑ "2022年[厦门]思明区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库". https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9080.html. 
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "Canada: Administrative and Census Division (Provinces and Census Divisions) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/php/canada-admin.php. 
  36. ↑ "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Division". statcan.ca. 13 March 2007. http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=2466&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=Canada. 
  37. ↑ "2021年[广州]海珠区人口第七次人口普查和普查人口数据-红黑人口库". https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/gdxsqpm/9490.html. 
  38. ↑ Data refers to Bhola District which includes minor outlying islands
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 "Philippines Population (2022) - Worldometer". https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/philippines-population/. 
  40. ↑ Composed of 3 provinces
  41. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newyorkcountynewyork/PST045221. 
  42. ↑ Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat
  43. ↑ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Maranhão" (in pt). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=21&search=maranhao.  Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Paço do Lumiar, Raposa, São José de Ribamar and São Luís, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. Includes a very small population in the Tauá archipelago and on a small mainland area of São Luís municipality.
  44. ↑ 2021 Population Census: Summary Results (Report). Census and Statistics Department, Government of Hong Kong. February 2022. https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1120106/att/B11201062021XXXXB01.pdf. Retrieved 2022-11-19. 
  45. ↑ Trinidad and Tobago: Municipalities, Major Cities & Communities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  46. ↑ "Mauritius: Districts, Cities, Village Council Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/mauritius/. 
  47. ↑ "Philippine Statistics Authority". https://www.census.gov.ph/. 
  48. ↑ "2022年[福州]仓山区人口常住户籍人口有多少和第七次人口普查公布-红黑人口库". https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9069.html/. 
  49. ↑ "Soal Mandalika Resort, DPRD NTB Studi Komparatif Dengan Pemkot Batam | Global FM Lombok". http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam. 
  50. ↑ Bahrain: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  51. ↑ Republic of Cyprus: 803,147 and Northern Cyprus: 285,356 = 1,088,503. Source for Republic of Cyprus - s&labeling=labels&plugin=1 "Total population as of 1 January". Eurostat, source for Northern Cyprus - North Cyprus' State Planning Organization
  52. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/honolulucountyhawaii/PST045221. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 53.4 53.5 "Población por islas" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 1 January 2021. https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2910. 
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 "Tanzania: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/tanzania-admin.php. 
  55. ↑ "Vancouver Island Population Figures 2008". Bcstats.gov.bc.ca. 2009-01-15. http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Census&type=SR&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=&region=400&year=2009&agegroup=totals&gender=t&output=browser&rowsperpage=all. 
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 "Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge". INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/estim-pop/estim-pop-reg-sexe-gca-1975-2012.xls. 
  57. ↑ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of Santos and São Vicente , whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.
  58. ↑ 58.00 58.01 58.02 58.03 58.04 58.05 58.06 58.07 58.08 58.09 58.10 58.11 58.12 Administrative Division of Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies and Cities - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«. Citypopulation.de (2012-02-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  59. ↑ "Fiji". citypopulation.de. http://citypopulation.de/Fiji.html. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 "South Korea: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/southkorea-admin.php. 
  61. ↑ Chongming County population minus Changxing & Hengsha islands. Retrieved on 2015-11-13.
  62. ↑ National, state and territory population. www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2022-5-13.
  63. ↑ "Thailand: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/thailand-admin.php. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 Papua New Guinea: Provinces, Cities & Urban Localities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  65. ↑ Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 2(the part of Dinghai District) plus line 31(the part of Putuo District)
  66. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/richmondcountynewyork/PST045221. 
  67. ↑ "Venezuela: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/venezuela-admin.php. 
  68. ↑ "Russia: Administrative Division of the Far Eastern Federal District". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/russia-fareast-admin.php. 
  69. ↑ "Indonesia: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php. 
  70. ↑ "Halmahera Selatan Regency site table, including mainland Gane but excluding the tip which is considered Joronga Islands". http://www.halmaheraselatankab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152:penduduk-halsel&catid=62:penduduk&Itemid=41. 
  71. ↑ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". 9 February 2022. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Laval&DGUIDlist=2021A00052465005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0. 
  72. ↑ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 461,524 for the municipality of Florianópolis, which largely coincides with the island, but also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland.
  73. ↑ "Malta". citypopulation.de. http://citypopulation.de/Malta.html. 
  74. ↑ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Pará" (in pt). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=15&search=para.  Sum of the total population of the municipalities of Afuá, Anajás, Breves, Cachoeira do Arari, Chaves, Curralinho, Muaná, Ponta de Pedras, Salvaterra, Santa Cruz do Arari, São Sebastião da Boa Vista and Soure, as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. May include a small population on smaller nearby inhabited islands. Does not include the population of the nearby municipalities of Bagre, Gurupá, Limoeiro do Ajuru, Melgaço, Oeiras do Pará and Portel, which are often administratively grouped in Marajó, but are not located on the island.
  75. ↑ "Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2021". https://px.hagstofa.is:443/pxenpxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10001.px/. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 "Comoros". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/Comores.html. 
  77. ↑ "Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau". Fuzhou.gov.cn. http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/. 
  78. ↑ entire district, includes Ukawa island
  79. ↑ "Netherlands: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". http://citypopulation.de/php/netherlands-admin.php. 
  80. ↑ "Censo Nacional Guinea Ecuatorial". guineaecuatorialpress. https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2015/34n9_CensoPoblacion2015.pdf. 
  81. ↑ 81.0 81.1 Administrative Division of Bangladesh: Districts and Subdistricts - Statistics & Maps by »City Population« . Citypopulation.de (2012-07-25). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  82. ↑ "IBGE - Cidades@ - Guarujá" (in pt). Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE). http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=351870&search=sao-paulo%7Cguaruja.  Population of the municipality of Guarujá, which is coterminous with the island.
  83. ↑ Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of Vitória , which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.
  84. ↑ "Bangladesh: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php. 
  85. ↑ "Cape Verde". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/CapeVerde.html. 
  86. ↑ "New Caledonia". citypopulation.de. http://citypopulation.de/NewCaledonia.html. 
  87. ↑ "Population Density by Community: Greater Monrovia (1996/7)". http://www.pureone.com/products/pc/Liberia/Population/LIB043_Population_density_by_Community_for_Greater_Monrovia_04-10-03.pdf. 
  88. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Richmond, City (CY) [Census subdivision, British Columbia"]. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E. 
  89. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "GeoSearch, 2021". https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/geo/maps-cartes/geosearch-georecherche/index2021-eng.cfm. 
  90. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - 59153602 [Dissemination area, British Columbia"]. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E. 
  91. ↑ "Nigeria: Administrative Division". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php. 
  92. ↑ "Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Districts - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/brazil-rio.php. 
  93. ↑ Василеостровский район (Vasilieostrovsky District) (in Russian)
  94. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hawaiicountyhawaii/PST045221. 
  95. ↑ "Hong Kong: Council Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/Hongkong.html. 
  96. ↑ 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.3 96.4 96.5 shi, Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong; council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state; population, Department of; statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2. 
  97. ↑ "Bahrain". citypopulation.de. http://citypopulation.de/Bahrain.html. 
  98. ↑ "Mayotte". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/Mayotte.html. 
  99. ↑ "Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/php/chile-admin.php. 
  100. ↑ Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}] (PDF)
  101. ↑ note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de
  102. ↑ "São Tomé and Príncipe". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/SaoTome.html. 
  103. ↑ Figure of 170,000 is sum from 2010 Census of 12 kecamatan entirely within the island, the Barito river island is comprised wholly or in part of 19 kecamatan
  104. ↑ Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  105. ↑ Majuli, River Island. "Largest river island". http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-river-island-. 
  106. ↑ "St. Lucia". citypopulation.de. http://www.citypopulation.de/StLucia.html. 
  107. ↑ Pardo, Italo; Prato, Giuliana B. (2017-11-14) (in en). The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography. Springer. pp. 224. ISBN 9783319642895. https://books.google.com/books?id=Oq4-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA224. 
  108. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mauicountyhawaii/PST045221. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 "Solomon Islands". citypopulation.de. http://citypopulation.de/Solomon.html. 
  110. ↑ "Population Projections 2015-2050" (in en). http://digitallibrary.cbs.cw/CBS0000039/00001. 
  111. ↑ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Prince%20Edward%20Island&DGUIDlist=2021A000211&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0. 
  112. ↑ "U.S. Census website". https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/2020-island-areas-guam.html. 
  113. ↑ "Iran: Administrative Division (Provinces and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php. 
  114. ↑ "Samoa". citypopulation.de. http://citypopulation.de/Samoa.html. 
  115. ↑ "Hasil Angka Sementara Sensus". http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf. 
  116. ↑ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Prince%20Edward%20Island&DGUIDlist=2021A000211&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0. 
  117. ↑ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010". http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf. 
  118. ↑ BRS hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010. Bangkepkab.bps.go.id (2010-11-02). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  119. ↑ "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010". http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf. 
  120. ↑ "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}" (in zh). http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf. 
  121. ↑ note: two of the largest communities listed on the island, Tung Chung 83,400 and Discovery Bay 13,300 people for 2015 citypopulation.de
  122. ↑ "Population estimates". Government of Jersey. https://www.gov.je/Government/JerseyInFigures/Population/Pages/Population.aspx. 
  123. ↑ "Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016". https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/e20c6bab-ada4-4f83-9349-e72605674a42/E_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx#page=47. 
  124. ↑ Note: Abadan (231,476) lies on Abadan Island.
  125. ↑ "Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016". https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/e20c6bab-ada4-4f83-9349-e72605674a42/E_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx#page=50. 
  126. ↑ "Localização e Hora - Direcção dos Serviços de Turismo". https://www.macaotourism.gov.mo/pt/travelessential/about-macao/location-and-time. 

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