Social:Service-oriented government
| Initiator | Ernst Forsthoff[1] |
|---|---|
| Introduced | 1938 |
| Service-oriented government |
|---|
The service-oriented government[2] (SOG;[3] simplified Chinese: 服务型政府; traditional Chinese: 服務型政府), or service-type government, [4] refers to a government that is guided by the concept of citizen-centered and society-centered, and is formed through legal procedures and in accordance with the will of the citizens within the framework of the democratic order of the whole society, with the purpose of serving the citizens and assuming the responsibility of service.[5] In short, it denotes a government that operates as a service provider.[6] It is a fundamental transformation of the model of traditional regulation-oriented government.[7] The idea behind this conception is consistent with the idea behind New Public Management.[8]
Developed by analogy with service-oriented enterprise (SOE), [9] the concept of "service-oriented government" was initially put forward in 1938 by German administrative law scholar Ernst Forsthoff.[10] However, there is also a view that the term originated in the 1990s and was first introduced and put into practice by local governments and academics in Mainland China.[11]
References
- ↑ Ji Junchen (12 July 2015). Metropolitan and Regional Governance. Wu-Nan Book Inc.. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-957-11-4572-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=spcSXETWzp0C&pg=PA101.
- ↑ Zhijie Zheng (2020). Middle-Income Trap: An Analysis Based on Economic Transformations and Social Governance. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 470–. ISBN 9789811574016. https://books.google.com/books?id=iHD-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA470.
- ↑ Zhiqiang Xia, Sang Tian, X. Yan (12 June 2019). "Mapping the Knowledge Domain: Research on Service-Oriented Government in China". Journal of Chinese Political Science 24 (2): 341–360. doi:10.1007/S11366-019-09604-3.
- ↑ Lu Zhouxiang (4 June 2020). Chinese National Identity in the Age of Globalisation. Springer Nature. pp. 86–. ISBN 9789811545382. https://books.google.com/books?id=z3HpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA86.
- ↑ Liu Bo (6 February 2018). Local Government Governance. Tsinghua University Press. pp. 218–. ISBN 978-7-302-39754-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=AtRKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT218.
- ↑ Jiange Li (4 October 2016). Chinese Economists on Economic Reform - Collected Works of Li Jiange. Taylor & Francis. pp. 203–. ISBN 978-1-317-20698-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=bislDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203.
- ↑ Fan Bo (2006). Government Intelligence: Decision Support Technologies for Proactive Government Service Models. Tsinghua University Press. pp. 14–. ISBN 978-7-302-12995-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=I6InovTQGAAC&pg=PA14.
- ↑ Management Association, Information Resources (30 April 2012). Regional Development: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. IGI Global. pp. 372–. ISBN 978-1-4666-0883-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=paOeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA372.
- ↑ Harry Bouwman (2008). Let a Thousand Flowers Bloom: Essays in Commemoration of Prof. Dr. René Wagenaar. IOS Press. pp. 240–. ISBN 978-1-58603-879-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=olkcst68yk4C&pg=PA240.
- ↑ China legal science. Masses Publishing House. 2008. https://books.google.com/books?id=vE3kAAAAMAAJ.
- ↑ "From "Control" to "Autonomy"? --Local Governance and Grassroots Democracy in Mainland China". Mainland Affairs Council. 18 January 2011. https://ws.mac.gov.tw/001/Upload/OldFile/public/data/13110405771.pdf.
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