Chemistry:Coated fabrics

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Short description: Fabrics that go through a process of coating
Medical PPE gowns worn by medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic

Coated fabrics are those that have undergone a coating procedure to become more functional and hold the added properties, such as cotton fabrics becoming impermeable or waterproof. Coated textiles are used in a variety of applications, including blackout curtains and the development of waterproof fabrics for raincoats. [1]

Coating

The coating is an application of chemical substances on the surface of fabric that is to be made functional or decorative.[2] Coatings use less material than other types of applications, such as exhaust or padding on stenter.[3]

History

The earliest known coated fabric is Oilcloth. Oilcloth is produced by the application of boiled linseed oil. The use of boiled oils can be traced back to 200 AD.[4]

Types

Coated fabrics can be made in a variety of ways, depending on the coating ingredients used, such as chemical and particles. Rubber, plastic, and vinyl coatings are just a few examples.[5][6] Nanofabrics are coated with a wide range of nanoparticles to make the fabrics capable of enhanced properties such as ultrahydrophobicity, medical textiles (antimicrobial resistance), Ultraviolet protection, and elasticity.[7][8][9][10][11]

Nanofabric coatings create fabrics whose fibers have better durability and wearability, and less coating material is needed compared to conventional finishes due to the ordered structure.[12]

Use

Lotus effect

The applications and uses of coated fabrics are numerous.

  • In manufacturing of pristine clothes.[13]
  • Self cleaning fabrics with lotus effect.[14]
  • PPE kits, aprons, coverall and gowns for healthcare workers usable in viral diseases such as COVID-19,[15][16] medical textiles with protecting properties, body fluid resistance and antimicrobial surface.[17][16]
  • Coated fabrics also contribute to fire-retardant fabrics.[18][19]
  • In distinctive areas, coated fabrics are used for transportation, industrial application, geotextile, and military use.[20]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Denny, Grace G. (Grace Goldena) (1962). Fabrics. Internet Archive. Philadelphia, Lippincott. pp. 18. http://archive.org/details/fabrics0000denn. 
  2. ↑ "Surface coating | chemistry" (in en). https://www.britannica.com/technology/surface-coating. 
  3. ↑ "Using Liquid Finishes to Create Nanofabrics" (in en). https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/using-liquid-finishes-to-create-nanofabrics. 
  4. ↑ "MoreInfo-Staining and Finishing for Muzzeloading Gun Builders - Methods and Materials 1750-1850". 2013-05-30. http://www.thealchemist.us/alchemist1_005.htm. 
  5. ↑ United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics (1952). Survey of canvas awning fabricators. National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, the Bureau. pp. 1. http://archive.org/details/surveyofcanvasaw01unit. 
  6. ↑ Ambroziak, Andrzej; Kłosowski, Paweł (2014-01-15). "Mechanical properties for preliminary design of structures made from PVC coated fabric" (in en). Construction and Building Materials 50: 74–81. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.060. ISSN 0950-0618. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061813007903. 
  7. ↑ Xue, Chao-Hua; Chen, Jia; Yin, Wei; Jia, Shun-Tian; Ma, Jian-Zhong (2012-01-15). "Superhydrophobic conductive textiles with antibacterial property by coating fibers with silver nanoparticles" (in en). Applied Surface Science 258 (7): 2468–2472. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.074. ISSN 0169-4332. Bibcode: 2012ApSS..258.2468X. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169433211016436. 
  8. ↑ Shateri-Khalilabad, Mohammad; Yazdanshenas, Mohammad E.; Etemadifar, Ali (2017-05-01). "Fabricating multifunctional silver nanoparticles-coated cotton fabric" (in en). Arabian Journal of Chemistry 10: S2355–S2362. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.08.013. ISSN 1878-5352. 
  9. ↑ Tsuzuki, Takuya; Wang, Xungai (2010-01-01). "Nanoparticle Coatings for UV Protective Textiles". Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 14 (2): 9–20. doi:10.1108/RJTA-14-02-2010-B002. ISSN 1560-6074. https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-14-02-2010-B002. 
  10. ↑ Xue, Chao-Hua; Jia, Shun-Tian; Zhang, Jing; Tian, Li-Qiang (2009-06-30). "Superhydrophobic surfaces on cotton textiles by complex coating of silica nanoparticles and hydrophobization" (in en). Thin Solid Films 517 (16): 4593–4598. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.185. ISSN 0040-6090. Bibcode: 2009TSF...517.4593X. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040609009006725. 
  11. ↑ Perelshtein, Ilana; Lipovsky, Anat; Perkas, Nina; Tzanov, Tzanko; Аrguirova, M.; Leseva, M.; Gedanken, Aharon (2015-07-01). "Making the hospital a safer place by sonochemical coating of all its textiles with antibacterial nanoparticles" (in en). Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 25: 82–88. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.12.012. ISSN 1350-4177. PMID 25577972. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417714003782. 
  12. ↑ "Using Liquid Finishes to Create Nanofabrics" (in en). https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/using-liquid-finishes-to-create-nanofabrics. 
  13. ↑ "Lasers help create water-repelling, light-absorbing, self-cleaning metals" (in en-US). 2015-01-21. https://newatlas.com/water-repelling-metals/35701/. 
  14. ↑ "Lotus Effect - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/lotus-effect. 
  15. ↑ Karim1, Nazmul1; Afroj, Shaila; Lloyd, Kate; Oaten, Laura Clarke; Andreeva, Daria V.; Carr, Chris; Farmery, Andrew D.; Kim, Il-Doo et al. (2020). "Sustainable Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Applications: A Review". ACS Nano 14 (10): 12313–12340. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c05537. ISSN 1936-0851. PMID 32866368. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Dehghani, Mohammad Hadi; Karri, Rama; Roy, Sharmili (2021-06-26) (in en). Environmental and Health Management of Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Academic Press. pp. 200. ISBN 978-0-323-90924-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=08wnEAAAQBAJ&dq=coated+fabrics+ppe+covid+19&pg=PA200. 
  17. ↑ Galante, Anthony J.; Haghanifar, Sajad; Romanowski, Eric G.; Shanks, Robert M. Q.; Leu, Paul W. (2020-05-13). "Superhemophobic and Antivirofouling Coating for Mechanically Durable and Wash-Stable Medical Textiles". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 12 (19): 22120–22128. doi:10.1021/acsami.9b23058. ISSN 1944-8244. PMID 32320200. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b23058. 
  18. ↑ Horrocks, A.R. (2008-01-01). "Flame retardant/resistant textile coatings and laminates" (in en). Advances in Fire Retardant Materials: 159–187. doi:10.1533/9781845694701.1.159. ISBN 9781845692629. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B978184569262950008X. 
  19. ↑ Bhatnagar, Vijay Mohan (1973) (in en). Fire Retardant Coated Fabrics Formulations Handbook. Technomic Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87762-117-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=PIKMAAAACAAJ. 
  20. ↑ Fung, W. (2002-05-23) (in en). Coated and Laminated Textiles. Woodhead Publishing. pp. 9, 247. ISBN 978-1-85573-576-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=U0Rh-TrvMz4C&q=military+textile+coated+materials&pg=PA247. 



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