Chemistry:2-Octyl cyanoacrylate

2-Octyl cyanoacrylate

Names
Preferred IUPAC name Octan-2-yl 2-cyanoprop-2-enoate
Other names 2-Octyl 2-cyanoacrylate; 1-Methylheptyl cyanoacrylate
Identifiers
CAS Number	133978-15-1 Y[PubChem]
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
Beilstein Reference	11343617
ChemSpider	7991439 N
DrugBank	DB12040
EC Number	700-845-1
PubChem CID	9815689
UNII	L23GHX71SK
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID30888954
InChI InChI=1S/C12H19NO2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-11(3)15-12(14)10(2)9-13/h11H,2,4-8H2,1,3H3 N Key: CQVWXNBVRLKXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N InChI=1/C12H19NO2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-11(3)15-12(14)10(2)9-13/h11H,2,4-8H2,1,3H3 Key: CQVWXNBVRLKXPE-UHFFFAOYAO
SMILES C=C(C#N)C(OC(C)CCCCCC)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C12H19NO2
Molar mass	209.289 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

• SizeSet

2-Octyl cyanoacrylate is a cyanoacrylate ester typically used as a wound closure adhesive (under the brand name Dermabond). It is closely related to octyl cyanoacrylate. The use of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate was approved in 1998; offered as an alternative to stitches, sutures, and or adhesive strips.

Adhesion mechanism

When the 2-octyl cyanoacrylate monomers are exposed to anions, provided either by moisture from the skin or exudate they quickly polymerize causing an exothermic reaction binding to the most superficial layer of epithelium. The seal formed by the cyanoacrylate is water tight allowing for the wound to heal uninterrupted.

Anti-microbial properties

Anti-microbial properties have been observed against gram-positive and non-pseudomonas gram-negative bacteria, but are not fully understood. it is believed that the interaction between the positively charged bacterial capsule and the negatively charged 8-octyl cyanoacrylate destabilizes the cell capsule of the bacteria, killing it.

See also

• Methyl cyanoacrylate
• Ethyl cyanoacrylate
• Butyl cyanoacrylate
• Octyl cyanoacrylate